2022-2023学年山东省淄博市桓台县荆家镇里仁中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省淄博市桓台县荆家镇里仁中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thevase____easily.Becarefulwhenyouhandleit.

A.willbebroken

B.willbreak

C.isbroken

D.breaks参考答案：D略2.Manyexpertsbelievethatteachers’developmentis________thekeytobettereducationlies.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which参考答案：C3.—Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.—Ican’t

believewedidallthatworkfor

.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything参考答案：B4.Thesetreeshavebeenplantedfor5years,thussomeofthem_______morethan5metres.A.measuring

B.measures

C.measured

D.beingmeasured参考答案：A5.

Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshould

thetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.A.perform

B.observe

C.support

D.possess参考答案：B6.

ItriedtoexplaintheproblemtoMary,butshewassoangrythatshe___________listen.

A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightnot参考答案：C7.Students’complaints_____toomuchstudyburdenweresoontakenintoconsiderationbytheschool.A.of

B.for

C.in

D.with参考答案：A8.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llfinishasquicklyaspossible.—

.I’mnotinahurry.

A.Takeitaway B.Doasyoulike C.Notatall D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D9.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets

B.meeting

C.meet

D.tomeet参考答案：D略10.Itisdifficultforustoimagine_____lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.why参考答案：B考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。横线后介词like缺宾语，表示物，选what。Which必须是“在….范围中的一个”时可选。A,D两项均为副词，不符要求。11.Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it’sstill__________thelimitssetbythegovernment.A.beyond

B.within

C.outside

D.off参考答案：B12.Theworkwasnoteasytofinish,buthemanagedtocompleteitat________.A.first

B.leastC.most

D.length参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这项工作不容易完成，但是他最终设法完成了。atfirst起初；atleast至少；atmost至多；atlength终于，最后。故选D。13.Forpassengerstravelingintothecity,taxisandcarservicescharge________50dollars.A.immediately B.approximately C.ly D.decreasingly参考答案：B14.23．Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A．touse

B．used

C．using

D．use参考答案：B略15.It'snosurpriseshe'sleavingthecourse—she'sneverreally

.A

fittedin

B

showedup

C．

givenin

D．burntup参考答案：A16.Whodoyousuppose

_____wantstogowithtothecinema____inthe1990’s.

A.she;building

B.thatshe;building

C.she;built

D.thatshe;built参考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenLyndsayandMatthewtookhometheirnewborntwinsafewdaysafterChristmas2016,theyknewthatbabyWilliam’sdayswouldbeshort.___16___helookedperfectandhealthy,hehadasevereheartdefect,___17___inthewomb.“Itwasoneofthe___18___daysofmylifewhenwefoundoutthatwewouldloseourson___19___monthsstillleftinmypregnancy,butbecauseatthattimewewereableto___20___ourselves,”saidLyndsay.“MyhusbandandIbothhaveastrong___21___inGodandthroughprayer,wefeltGod’slove,peace,and___22___.”Shesaidthattheloveandhelpfromfamilyandfriendshavebeen___23___intheirjourney.Onefriendmadeaspecial___24___.Knowinghowimportantitwastodocumenthisshortlife,afamilyfriend___25___toaToledophotographershefollowedonFacebook.“Thedayswithbothofourbabiesathometogetherwere___26___,”saidLyndsay.“Wetriedourbesttofocusonenjoyingthetimetogetherandcreating___27___.WewereabletodothisandfeltlikeGodblesseduswiththetimetogettoknowourson.”AndalthoughLyndsay___28___hesitatedtodoaphotoshoot,nowshesaysshe’ssogladshedid.“Thephotosaregoingtobeevenmoreimportantastimegoeson,”saidBrentlinger.“Ican___29___onourtimewithourwholefamilytogetherandrememberournewbornsonwiththe___30___bigeyes.Histwinsister,Reagan,willbeabletoseetheloveandspecial___31___theysharedtogether.”What___32___Brown,thephotographerweretheparentsandthestrengthandlovetheydisplayedduringtheshoot.“Theparentswereextremelystrong,”Brownsaid.“They___33___actedandtreatedbothbabieslikenothingwaswrong.Sothat___34___myheartwatchingthem.WesortoflostitintheveryendThenthetearsjuststarted___35___.”Williamisagiftforhistwinsister,hisparentsandeverybody.Surroundedbylove,lifeiseternal.16.A.Eventhough

B.Asthough

C.Unless

D.Incase17.A.realized

B.recognized

C.identified

D.induced18.A.wildest

B.worst

C.oddest

D.heaviest19.A.in

B.before

C.with

D.after20.A.devote

B.urge

C.comfort

D.prepare21.A.feeling

B.determination

C.tie

D.faith22.A.mercy

B.enthusiasm

C.support

D.energy23.A.diverse

B.permanent

C.adequate

D.crucial24.A.instruction

B.suggestion

C.conclusion

D.decision25.A.pointedout

B.criedout

C.reachedout

D.wentout26.A.amazing

B.thrilling

C.discouraging

D.disappointing27.A.memories

B.miracles

C.missions

D.motivations28.A.terminally

B.initially

C.eventually

D.lately29.A.lookforward

B.lookup

C.lookdown

D.lookback30.A.thankful

B.tearful

C.soulful

D.cloudy31.A.care

B.bond

C.appreciation

D.mind32.A.stuck

B.inspired

C.influenced

D.struck33.A.truly

B.frankly

C.generally

D.gradually34.A.moved

B.melted

C.matched

D.mended35.A.flashing

B.flaming

C.flowing

D.floating参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.D

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C本文是一篇记叙文。2016年圣诞节后几天，林德赛和马修带着他们刚出生的双胞胎回家，他们知道威廉的日子会很短。尽管他看起来完美健康，但他在子宫里就有严重的心脏缺陷。一位家庭朋友知道记录他短暂的一生有多么重要，于是联系了她在Facebook上关注的一位托莱多摄影师。他们对待两个孩子的态度都很真诚。尽力集中精力享受在一起的时光，创造回忆。【16题详解】考查状语从句。A.Eventhough即使；

B.Asthough好像；

C.Unless除非；

D.Incase万一。根据___1___helookedperfectandhealthy,hehadasevereheartdefect,___2___inthewomb.“尽管他看起来完美健康，但他在娘胎里就有严重的心脏缺陷。”此处是Eventhough引导的让步状语从句，故选A。【17题详解】考查动词。A.realized意识到；

B.recognized认出；

C.identified鉴定；

D.induced引诱。根据___1___helookedperfectandhealthy,hehadasevereheartdefect,___2___inthewomb.“尽管他看起来完美健康，但他在娘胎里就有严重的心脏缺陷。”故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词。A.wildest狂热的；

B.worst最差的；

C.oddest古怪的；

D.heaviest最重的。根据Itwasoneofthe___3___daysofmylifewhenwefoundoutthatwewouldloseourson___4___monthsstillleftinmypregnancy“那是我一生中最糟糕的日子之一，我们发现在我怀孕还有几个月的时候我们就要失去儿子了”。故选B。【19题详解】考查介词。根据Itwasoneofthe___3___daysofmylifewhenwefoundoutthatwewouldloseourson___4___monthsstillleftinmypregnancy“那是我一生中最糟糕的日子之一，我们发现在我怀孕还有几个月的时候我们就要失去儿子了”。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词。A.devote奉献；

B.urge催促；

C.comfort使舒适；

D.prepare准备。根据butbecauseatthattimewewereableto___5___ourselves,“但因为那时我们可以自己准备，”故选D。【21题详解】考查名词。A.feeling感觉；

B.determination决心；

C.tie领结；

D.faith信仰。根据MyhusbandandIbothhaveastrong___6___inGodandthroughprayer,wefeltGod’slove,peace,and___7___.“我和我的丈夫都对上帝有强烈的信仰，通过祈祷，我们感受到了上帝的爱、和平和支持。”故选D。【22题详解】考查名词。A.mercy宽容；

B.enthusiasm热情；

C.support支持；

D.energy能量。根据MyhusbandandIbothhaveastrong___6___inGodandthroughprayer,wefeltGod’slove,peace,and___7___.“我和我的丈夫都对上帝有强烈的信仰，通过祈祷，我们感受到了上帝的爱、和平和支持。”故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词。A.diverse不同的；

B.permanent永久的；

C.adequate充足的；

D.crucial决定性的。根据Shesaidthattheloveandhelpfromfamilyandfriendshavebeen___8___intheirjourney.“她说，来自家人和朋友的爱和帮助对他们的旅程至关重要。”故选D。【24题详解】考查名词。A.instruction指令；

B.suggestion建议；

C.conclusion得出结论；

D.decision决定。根据Onefriendmadeaspecial___9___.“一个朋友提出了一个特别的建议。”故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词组。A.pointedout指出；

B.criedout哭出；

C.reachedout伸出；

D.wentout出去。根据Knowinghowimportantitwastodocumenthisshortlife,afamilyfriend___10___toaToledophotographershefollowedonFacebook.“一位家庭朋友知道记录他短暂的一生有多么重要，于是联系了她在Facebook上关注的一位托莱多摄影师。”故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.amazing令人惊讶的；

B.thrilling令人兴奋的；

C.discouraging令人气馁的；

D.disappointing令人失望的。根据“Thedayswithbothofourbabiesathometogetherwere___11___,”saidLyndsay.“Lyndsay说:“我们两个孩子一起在家的日子太棒了。”故选A。【27题详解】考查名词。A.memories记忆；

B.miracles奇迹；

C.missions任务；

D.motivations动机。根据Wetriedourbesttofocusonenjoyingthetimetogetherandcreating___12___.“我们尽力集中精力享受在一起的时光，创造回忆。”故选A。【28题详解】考查副词。A.terminally致命地；

B.initially最初；

C.eventually最后；

D.lately最近。根据AndalthoughLyndsay___13___hesitatedtodoaphotoshoot,nowshesaysshe’ssogladshedid.“虽然Lyndsay一开始不愿意拍照片，但现在她说她很高兴拍了。”故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词组。A.lookforward期待；

B.lookup查阅，向上看；

C.lookdown俯视；

D.lookback回顾。根据Ican___14___onourtimewithourwholefamilytogetherandrememberournewbornsonwiththe___15___bigeyes.“我可以回顾我们和家人在一起的时光，记得我们刚出生的儿子深情的大眼睛。”故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词。A.thankful感激的；

B.tearful流泪的；

C.soulful感情上的；

D.cloudy多云的。根据Ican___14___onourtimewithourwholefamilytogetherandrememberournewbornsonwiththe___15___bigeyes.“我可以回顾我们和家人在一起的时光，记得我们刚出生的儿子深情的大眼睛。”故选C。【31题详解】考查名词。A.care关心；

B.bond结合；

C.appreciation感激；

D.mind理智。根据Histwinsister,Reagan,willbeabletoseetheloveandspecial___16___theysharedtogether.“他的双胞胎妹妹，Reagan，将能够看到他们共同拥有的爱和特殊的纽带。”故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。A.stuck卡住；

B.inspired鼓舞；

C.influenced影响；

D.struck撞击。根据What___17___Brown,thephotographerweretheparentsandthestrengthandlovetheydisplayedduringtheshoot.“让布朗印象深刻的是这对父母，以及他们在拍摄过程中表现出来的力量和爱。”故选D。【33题详解】考查副词。A.truly真实地；

B.frankly坦白地；

C.generally一般地；

D.gradually逐渐地。根据They___18___actedandtreatedbothbabieslikenothingwaswrong.“他们对待两个孩子的态度都很真诚。”故选A。【34题详解】考查动词。A.moved移动，感动；

B.melted融化；

C.matched匹配；

D.mended修补。根据Sothat___19___myheartwatchingthem.“看着他们，我的心都融化了。”故选B。【35题详解】考查动词。A.flashing闪烁；

B.flaming燃烧；

C.flowing流动；

D.floating漂浮。根据WesortoflostitintheveryendThenthetearsjuststarted___20___.“我们最终失去了它。然后眼泪就开始流出来了。”故选C。三、阅读理解18.

Iarrivedlateonenightonabusinesstrip,soIdecidedtohavedinnerinthe.hotel.AsIwasfinishingmymeal,anelderlycouplecameintodine.Theywereholdinghandsandhadlovelysmilesontheirfaces.Theysatthreetablesfromme.Iwasamazedatthelovetheyshowedforeachother.Itseemedtostrikemegreatly,becauseitwasshortlyafterendinga20-yearmarriageandIstillhadpainin'myheart.

Mywaiterwasalsotheirwaiter.AsIpaidmybill,Iinquiredastowhattheirbillwas.Heinformedme,andIgavehim$40topaytheirbill.HeaskedifIknewthemandItoldhim"No,

Ijustwantedtorepaythemforthelovethattheywereshowingtoeachother,"andthenIdeparted.

ThenextdayIenteredtherestauranttodinebeforemydeparture.AfterIhadbeenseated,thewaiterwhoservedmethenightbeforetoldmethatthestrangestthinghappenedafterIlefttherestaurant.Whentheelderlycouplewenttopayfortheirmeal,theywereinformedthatithadbeenpaid.Whentheyinquiredwhohaddonethis,thehostesstoldthemtheyhadnoideawhoIwas,justretellingwhatIsaid.

Thecouplewereamazed.Theylookedaround,askedforthebilloftwoyoungcoupleswhowereseatedtogether,paidtheirbillanddeparted,saying"LovebegetsLove",totheamazementofthehostessandwaiter.

Ismiledandsaid,"That'snice,"andproceededtoordermymeal.

About45minuteslater,Ifinishedmymealandwasabouttoheadout,butmywaiterwasnowheretobefound.IwaitedandwaitedandfinallywalkedovertothehostessandexplainedthatIneededtopayformymealandhurrytotheairport.ShesmiledandexplainedthatIwouldnothavetopayformymeal,becauseboththewaiterandshefeltcompelledtopaymybillduetothejoythatwasbroughttothefacesoftheelderlycoupleandtheamazementoftheyoungcouples.

WhenItoldherthattheydidn'thavetodothat,shesaidwithasmile,"LovebegetsLove."41.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassageisto_______.

A.suggestloveneverdies

B.shareaninterestingexperience

C.encourageustohelppeopleinneed

D.proveashowoflovereallymakesadifference42.Whydidtheelderlycouplepaythebillofthetwoyoungcouples?

A.Becausetheywerealwaysreadytohelppoorpeople.

B.Becausetheywerehappytopassthelovetheygained.

C.Becausetheyinvitedtheyoungpeopletothemeal.

D.Becausetheydidn'twanttotaketheadvantageofthewriter'sgenerosity.43.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword

"compelled"inthispassage?

A.obliged

B.forced

C.satisfied

D.determined44.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestory?

A.Thewriterdidallthistoprovehisbeliefinlove.

B.Theyoungcouplespaidthebillofothercustomersintherestaurant.

C.Thewaiterleftonpurposeandmadethewriterstayalonetotesthim.

D.Thelovebetweentheelderlycoupledeeplytouchedthewriterwhowas

single.45.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestexplainthethemeofthestory?

A.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.Asamansows,soshallhereap(收获).

D.Loveme,lovemydog.参考答案：DBADC19.InChina,asinmanycountries,thenorth－southdividerunsdeep.Peoplefromthenorthareseenashaleandhearty,whilesouthernersareoftenportrayedascunning,culturedtraders.Northernersaretallerthansoutherners.Thenortheatsnoodles,whilethesoutheatsrice—andaccordingtonewresearch,whenitcomestopersonality,thatdifferencehasmeanteverything.AstudypublishedFridaybyagroupofpsychologistsinthejournalSciencefindsthatChina’snoodle－slurpingnorthernersaremoreindependent,showmore“analyticthought”anddivorcemorefrequently.Bycontrast,theauthorswrite,rice－eatingsouthernersshowmorequalitiestraditionallyassociatedwithEastAsianculture,includingmore“holisticthought”andlowerdivorcerates.Thereason?Cultivatingrice,theauthorssay,isalotharder.Picturearicepaddy,itsdelicateseedlingstuckedinabedofwater.Theyrequirecarefultendingandmanyhoursoflabor—bysomeestimates,twiceasmuchaswheat—aswellasrelianceonirrigationsystemsthatrequireneighborlycooperation.Astheauthorswrite,forsouthernersgrowingrice,“strictself－reliancemighthavemeantstarvation”.Growingwheat,bycontrast,thenorth’sstaplegrain,ismuchsimpler.OneChinesefarmingguidefromthe1600squotedinthestudyadvisedaspiringfarmersthat“ifoneisshortoflaborpower,itisbesttogrowwheat.”Toproducetheirfindings,theauthorsevaluatedtheattitudesof1，162HanChinesestudentsinBeijingandLiaoninginthenorthandinFujian,Guangdong,YunnanandSichuaninthesouth.Tocontrolforotherfactorsthatdistinguishthenorthandsouth—suchasclimate,dialectandcontactwithherdingcultures—theauthorsalsoanalyzeddifferencesbetweenvariousneighboringcountiesinfivecentralprovincesalongChina’srice－wheatborder.Accordingtotheauthors,theinfluenceofricecultivationcanhelpexplainEastAsia’s“strangelypersistentinterdependence”.Forexample,theysaySouthKoreaandJapanhaveremainedlessindividualisticthanWesterncountries,evenasthey’vegrownwealthier.Theauthorsaren’taloneinobservingtheinfluencevariouscropshaveonshapingculture.MalcolmGladwellinhis2008bookOutliersalsodrewconnectionsbetweenahard－workingethic(measuredbyawillingnesstofilloutlong,boringquestionnaires)andahistoricaltraditionofricecultivationinplacessuchasSouthKoreaandJapan,giventhatthefarmingofsuchcropsisarguablyanequallyboringchore.Title:HowChina’sNorth－SouthDivideHasInfluenceon(71)______Personality(72)______inpersonality●China’snortherners(73)______onnoodles,andtheyarethoughtofashale,heartyandtallerwithmore(74)______and“analyticthought”aswellashigherdivorcerates●Onthecontrary,thesouthernersprefereatingriceandhavemore“holisticthought”andlowerdivorceratesReasons●Plantingriceneedstwicemore(75)______thanplantingwheat●Cultivatingricereliesonirrigationsystemthatrequiresneighborsto(76)______well●Ifyouareoverindependent,youmight(77)______inthesouth●Ifyouare(78)______inlaborpower,itisbesttogrowwheatinthenorthTheResearch●Theattitudesof1，162HanChinesestudentswereevaluated●Otherunrelatedfactorslikeclimate,dialectandherdingcultureswerecarefully(79)______●TheresultshowstheinfluenceofricecultivationcanresultinmorecooperationandexplainEastAsia’s“strangelypersistentinterdependence”Another(80)______observationMalcolmGladwellalsofoundtheinfluencecropshaveoncultureinhis2008bookOutliers参考答案：71.Shaping72.Difference(s)/Distinction(s)73.feed(1ive)74.independence75.1abor76.cooperate77.starve78.1acking(weak)79.controlled80.similar(related,relevant)据报道，在中国，北方人吃面，南方人吃米，研究发现，这一差别造成了巨大的个性差异。以面食为主的北方人更独立，离婚率更高。相比之下，爱吃米的南方人更多地表现出东亚文化的传统品质，离婚率更低。据该研究的作者称，这是因为种植大米比种植小麦要难得多，需要邻里的协作，导致南方人的个人主义意识较弱，集体主义意识较强。71.Shaping根据文章第一段的Thenortheatsnoodles,whilethesoutheatsrice-andaccordingtonewresearch,whenifcomestopersonality,thatdifferencehasmeanteverything以及最后一段的Theauthorsaren’taloneinobservingtheinfluencevariouscropshaveonshapingculture可知，北方人吃面，而南方人吃米，并且根据最新的研究，吃米吃面会导致个性差异，而且作者们不单单观察了不同的作物对文化的影响。本文主要讲述了南北差异如何对个性的塑造产生影响。根据shapingculture可知Shaping符合题意。72.Difference(s)/Distinction(s)根据文章第一段的InChina,asinmanycountries,thenorth-southdividerunsdeep以及Thenortheatsnoodles.whilethesoutheatsrice-andaccordingtonewresearch,whenitcomestopersonality,thatdifferencehasmeanteverything可知，就像在许多国家那样，在中国，南方和北方有很大的不同。北方人吃面，而南方人吃米，并且根据最新的研究，吃米吃面会导致个性差异。由此可知，本部分主要讲述了南方人和北方人的个性差异。故Difference(s)/Distinction(s)符合题意。73.feed(1ive)根据文章第一段的Thenortheatsnoodles,whilethesoutheatsrice可知，北方人吃面，而南方人吃米。根据eatsnoodles可知feed(1ive)正确。feed/liveonsth.为固定短语，意为“以……为食”。74.independence根据文章第二段的AstudypublishedFridaybyagroupofpsychologists