2022年湖南省郴州市朝阳中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市朝阳中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan________.

A.thatusedtobe

B.itisusedto

C.itwasusedto

D.itusedtobe

参考答案：D解析:考查短语usedto/beusedto的辨异。结合句意，“我认为，21世纪人们的生活要比以往舒适的多。”同时注意不定式中若含有be/have，省略时常保留be/have。故选D项。

2.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting_______togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting参考答案：A3._________timedidwehavethatwemusthurryup. A.Somuch B.Toomuch C.Toolittle D.Solittle参考答案：D略4.Thevoyagesoftravelersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenot_______theseaeventhoughtheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaide.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof参考答案：D略5.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany

.

A．excuse

B．sense

C．use

D．value参考答案：B6.Pleasewriteyourcomposition_______linetoleavespacefortheteacher’scorrection.

A.oneanother

B.eachother

C.anyother

D.everyother参考答案：D略7.Everythingwasplacedexactly_________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：C考查地点状语从句。句意：一切东西都已准确地放在了他想要举行毕业典礼的地方。由where引导地点状语从句，相当于attheplacewhere。which哪个；what什么；where哪里；when当……时候；根据句意，故选C。8.ToreadTolstoyand____tothenineteenthcenturyRussianliteraturearetwoexcellentreasonsfortakingProfessorMorel’scourse.A.tointroduce

B.introduce

C.beingintroduced

D.tobeintroduced参考答案：D9.__________________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.As参考答案：B10.Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A.willcome

B.arecoming

C.comes

D.come参考答案：D【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：随着5G技术的应用，世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知，介词短语位于句首，句子为全部倒装句，主语为profoundchanges，谓语为come。且句子的时态为一般现在时，表示将来，所以句子为：Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnologycomeprofoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld。如果不是倒装句,则句子为：profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworldarecoming.故D选项正确。11.She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown B.dealtwith C.tookafter D.cameacross参考答案：D12.Youmustn’tsmokeinhere!You_____startafire.A.could

B.must

C.should

D.need参考答案：A13.Mypain___________obviousthemomentIwalkedintotheroom,forthefirstmanImetaskedsympathetically,“Areyoufeelingallright?”A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.mighthavebeen

D.maybe参考答案：B14.Weneedtopreventpollution________drivingcarslessandinvestinginrenewableenergy.

A.by

B.from

C.with

D.against参考答案：A15.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate.It’snothealthy.A.on

B.against

C.from

D.over参考答案：B我们强烈建议你不要那么晚吃饭。不利于健康。本题考查介词。advisedoingsth/advisesb(not)todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth为advise的固定词组，against在此表示“反对，对抗”。16.HewillcontinuetostopNorthKorea’snuclearissueandtryhardto________peaceprocessintheMiddleEast.A.propose

B.promote

C.accomplish D.accumulate参考答案：B二、完型填空17.ChristinaParrabrushedhercane(手杖)acrossthecarpetattheentrancetoWalgreens.Shetappedherwaypasttheshoppingcarts(手推车)andredlipsticksshecouldonly

___21___

.Christina,a16-year-oldwithtwoprosthetic(假的)browneyes,hadvisitedthisstoreseveraltimesin

___22___

forthismoment:Shewasshopping.Lovesongs

___23___

throughtheloudspeakersoftheNorthHighlands,Californiastore.ChristinareachedtheendofAisle(通道)1-Aandturnedright,___24___

herwaypastsmoothbottlesofliquidsoap,towardtheindividualsoapbars.Shewantedtobuyabarofsoap.Asimplegoal,butnot

___25___

aneasyone.Christinawas18monthsoldwhenshewasdiagnosedwithcancerinbothhereyes.Doctors___26___Christina’slefteyeimmediately;afewyearslater,theyremovedtheright.Sincethen,activitiesotherkids___27___forgranted—takingabus,___28___thestreet,shoppingatastore—haveposed(造成)plentyof

___29___

forher.Theteachershowedthelittlegirlhowtofindherclassroomby____30____hercanealongalawn’sedge.Shelearnedtocountdrivewayswhile

____31____

toacertainaddress.Yetforalongtime,shoppingstillseemed

____32____

.

Howwouldsheeverwalk

____33____

thosevastaisles,

____34____withrowafterrowofproductsshecouldn’tsee?Finally,Christinatoldherteacherthatshewasreadytoshop____35____.Together,theytookinventory(目录册)atWalgreens.Overthecourseofseveral____36____,ZermenotoldChristinathekindsofproductseachaisleheld;Christinatookcareful

____37____

onherBraillecomputer(盲人电脑).And____38____

itwas,onMonday,thather

____39____cametorestonthebarsofsoap.Shefeltherwaydowntoalowershelf,untilshe

____40____

theoneshewanted.21.A.see

B.find

C.imagine

D.smell22.A.search

B.preparation

C.praise

D.favor23.A.went

B.got

C.flew

D.passed24.A.forcing

B.feeling

C.finding

D.losing25.A.fortunately B.clearly

C.necessarily D.differently26.A.removed

B.cured

C.treated

D.rebuilt27.A.make

B.take

C.have

D.get28.A.cleaning

B.building

C.crossing

D.wandering29.A.challenges B.joy

C.pleasure

D.disasters30.A.waving

B.tapping

C.touching

D.moving31.A.appearing

B.turning

C.pointing

D.walking32.A.scary

B.uncertain

C.possible

D.frightened33.A.across

B.through

C.over

D.by34.A.surrounded

B.covered

C.filled

D.decorated35.A.ofherown B.onherown

C.toherown

D.atherown36.A.failures

B.efforts

C.attempts

D.visits37.A.notice

B.attention

C.focus

D.notes38.A.so

B.yet

C.moreover

D.besides39.A.cane

B.fingers

C.nose

D.cart40.A.saw

B.smelled

C.bought

D.located参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.D本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个盲人女孩购物的情况。21.C考查动词辨析。A.看见

B.找到

C.想象D.嗅到。主人公是盲人，购物前只能凭想象才感受到手推车和唇膏。故选C。22.B考查名词辨析。A.寻找

B.准备

C.赞扬D.喜爱。女孩早已参观了这个商店好多次，是为今天的购物活动做准备。故选B28.C。考查动词辨析。A.清理

B.建造

C横穿D.漫步。孩子们进行的日常的活动，如乘车，横穿马路，购物。故选C。29.A。考查名词辨析。A.挑战B.乐事

C乐趣D.灾难。上文提高的其他孩子进行的一些理所当然的日常活动，对于盲人女孩来说都是挑战。故选A。30.B。考查动词辨析。A.挥动B轻敲C触摸D.搬动。老师教给小女孩如何通过沿着草坪，轻敲手杖来找到教室。第一段也提到“tappedherway”。故选B。31.D。考查动词辨析。A.出现

B转向C指向D.走向。当走向一定目的地时，女孩学会了数马路。故选D。32.A。考查形容词辨析。A.可怕的B.不确定的

C可能的D.受惊的。虽然女孩已经学会数马路来走路，但长时间的购物对她来说仍然很困难，看起来很可怕。故选A。33.B。考查介词辨析。A.横贯（表面上）B.从内部穿过

C上面D.旁边经过。她怎样才能从那些满是一排排的她看不到的物品的巨大通道里穿过呢？故选B。34.C。考查动词辨析。A.环绕

B.覆盖

C填满D.装饰。超市的货架上一排排填满了物品。故选C。35.B。考查固定词组。A.自己的B.独自地

C，D.不是词组。女孩告诉老师她准备独自购物。故选B。【名师点睛】词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。本文的第10小题就是原词复现：Theteachershowedthelittlegirlhowtofindherclassroomby___10___hercanealongalawn’sedge.根据上文的tapherway可知，这里填tapping。三、阅读理解18.BarackObamamadehisvictoryspeechinChicagoafterahard-foughtcampaign.DemocraticSenatorBarackObamahaswontheUSpresidentialelection,andwillbecomethe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates-thefirstAfrican-Americaninthecountry'shistorytodoso.President-electObamamarkedhisvictorywithaspeechtoacrowdoftensofthousandsofpeopleinhishometownofChicago.Obamadescribedhiselectionasa"definingmoment'inthehistoryoftheUnitedStates,sayingthat"changehascometoAmerica".TheBBC'sspokesmaninWashingtonsaysthatinelectingBarackObama,theAmericanpeoplehaveexpressedtheirunhappinesswiththepresentstateandrejectedtheircountry'shistoricalracialdivisions.TheAustralianPrimeMinistersummeduphowmanypeoplefeltwhenhecongratulatedPresident-electObama.“Forty-fiveyearsagoMartinLutherKinghadadreamofanAmericawheremenandwomenwouldbejudgednotonthecolouroftheirskinbutonthecontentoftheircharacter.TodaywhatAmericahasdoneisturnthatdreamintoareality,"saidPrimeMinisterKevinRudd.President-electObamawillnottakeofficeuntil20thJanuarynextyear.However,whenhedoesbecomepresident,hewillfacemanyseriouschallenges,includingtwoforeignwars,climatechangeandwhathehasdescribedas"theworstfinancialcrisis（经济危机）inacentury."Butthemoodofthecountryisoptimistic,accordingtomostcommentators,andObamahimselfappearstoenjoythechallenge."Theroadaheadwillbelong.Ourclimbwillbedifficult.Wemaynotgetthereinoneyearoreveninoneterm,butAmerica--IhaveneverbeenmorehopefulthanIamtonightthatwewillgetthere,"saidthenextPresidentoftheUnitedStates.

41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwasnotadifficultprocessforObamatowintheUSpresidentialelection.B.TheAmericanpeoplewelcomethehistoricalracialdivisions.C.WhatMartinLutherKingdreamedaboutAmericahascometrue.D.AftertheelectionObamadidn'tsayanythingabouthisvictory.42.Accordingtothepassage,itseemsthatintheUnitedStates,_____________.A.peoplemaystillbetreatedunequallybecauseoftheircolor1ofskin.B.peopleareexperiencingtwocivilwars.C.Americansareenjoyingtheeconomydeveloping.D.PeoplearenotsatisfiedwithPresident-elect.43.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________________.A.theattitudeofAmericanpeopletotheircountry'sfutureisnotclear.B.ObamahasconfidenceinAmericanfutureandreadytofaceit.C.theroadtoAmericawillbelong.D.

thechangeofAmericaisnothardtoachieve.44.Whatisprobably

thebesttitletothepassage?A.Historicalpresidentialelection

B.ThefirstAfrican-AmericanPresidentC.Changehascome

D.CommentsaboutAmerica参考答案：41.

解析：afterahard-foughtcampaign奥巴马才获胜，所以A项错。美国人民欢迎历史上的种族划分（歧视），奥巴马就不可能获胜theAmericanpeoplehaveexpressedtheirunhappinesswiththepresentstateandrejected（抛弃）theircountry'shistoricalracialdivisions.，B项错。获胜后什么也没有说，怎么可能？Obamadescribedhiselectionasa"definingmoment'inthehistoryoftheUnitedStates,sayingthat"changehascometoAmerica".D项错误。C项，马丁路德金的梦想成为现实，正确。42.

解析：A项正确。B项，人们正在经历两次内战是显然错误的hewillfacemanyseriouschallenges,includingtwoforeignwars（对外战争）。C项美国人名正享受经济的发展，也是错误的。美国人民正在遭受whathehasdescribedas"theworstfinancialcrisis（经济危机）inacentury."百年一遇的经济危机。D项美国人名不满意总统选举。怎么可能？43.

解析：A项错误。Butthemoodofthecountryisoptimistic国内的气氛是乐观的。44.

C项，去美国的路会很长的。原文Theroadaheadwillbelong的意思是前方的路还很漫长。D项美国的改变不是很难实现的。Ourclimbwillbedifficult.Wemaynotgetthereinoneyearoreveninoneterm。说明D项错误。B项，奥巴马有信心面对美国的未来显然正确。IhaveneverbeenmorehopefulthanIamtonightthatwewillgetthere。19.Everyonetakesdrugs．Sometimesadrugmightbecalledaherbbuttheeffectisthesame．Drugsandherbscanmakelifebetterfortheyareusedtoimprovehealth．Fromthesimplestheadachetoacureforcancer,peoplebelievethatcertaindrugscanhelpthem．Butthereisdangerifthedrugsarenotusedinaproperway．Americanteenagerssometimesusecertaindrugstofeelgood．Theycallthis“gettinghigh”．Theproblemisthatonceayoungmanorayoungwomanhasthefeelingof“gettinghigh”，theywanttodoitoften．Ifschoolisboringortoohard，studentsmightgetdepressedandadrugorherbmighthelpthemfeelbetter．Ifthestudenttakestoomuchofadrug，thebodymaychangeinawrongwaysuchasaconfusedmind，poorsight，aheadache，andanuncomfortablestomach．SchoolsnowhaveD．A．R．E．programwhichmeansDrugAbuseResistanceEducation．Thisprogramwasstartedsothatyoungstudentsfromage10to18mightunderstandhowadrugaffectstheirbodies．Themainpointoftheprogramiseducation．Onceastudentunderstandscertaindrugscancauseillhealth，hewillknowheshouldnotuse