2022-2023学年河北省唐山市第三十八中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省唐山市第三十八中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong．

—Yes．ItseemedthatJohn_____．Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab．

A．wastobeblamed

B．wastoblame

C．hadbeenblamed

D．shouldbeblamed参考答案：B略2.----Howdoyoufindthefilmyousawlastnight?

----________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.

A.It’sreallysplendid.

B.Italldepends.

C.It’sjustsoso.

D.Itmakesnosense.参考答案：A3.一I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetaskassoonasplanned－

A．Don’tbeafraid

B

Don’tmentionit

C．Isupposeso

DTakeyourtime参考答案：D4.Talkingaboutbuyingcars,Ipreferacarlessthan100,000yuanto________overtheamount. A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：D5.TheShanghaiExpohasattractedmorethan73milliontourists,______itthemostsuccessfulinhistory.A.making

B.makes

C.made

Dtomake参考答案：A略6.

nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.Reminding

B.Toremind

C.Reminded

D.Having

reminded参考答案：C。考查过去分词作状语的用法。remind和其逻辑主语somedrivers是动宾关系，也就是说，司机就是被提醒的。尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，十分危险。7.Themoment2011BWFSuperSeriesMastersFinals________

open,allthefansandtheviewerscheered.A．declared

B．weredeclared

C．haddeclared

D．havebeendeclared

参考答案：B8.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they______

theirsalesby20percent.A.haveincreased

B.havebeenincreasing

C.willincrease

D.wouldbeincreased参考答案：C9.EverytimeAshtitatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapoint______hefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：A考查定语从句的关系词。此处apoint是先行词，where在定语从句中作地点状语。10.TeresaSilva,TheofficialoftheuniversityhasreportedtousthatyouareanEnglishmajorwhomeetsthehighstandardsformembershipinSigmaTauDelta.Asisknown,SigmaTauDeltawasfoundedin1924atDakotaWesleyanUniversity.ItisaninternationalcollegiatehonorsocietyforstudentsofEnglish.Itpresentlyhasover850chaptersinthe\o"UnitedStates"UnitedStates,Europe,theMiddleEast,andtheCaribbean.Over9,000newmembersareadmittedintotheorganizationannually.SigmaTauDelta’spurposeistopromoteliteratureandwritingandtoadvancethestudyofthewrittenword.MembersgatherannuallyinthespringattheinternationalmeetingtopresentpapersandshareexperiencesandideaswithintheEnglishsubject.TheSocietyofferstensofthousandsofdollarsinscholarships,awards,aswellaspublicationchancesinitsjournalsTheRectangleandTheSigmaTauDeltaReview.ItisourpleasureifyoucancompletetheapplicationforSigmaTauDeltamembership.Ifyouwouldliketobeincludedinthisspring’sinduction(入会)ceremony,pleasecompletetheapplicationform,andincludeamounttocoverbothlocalandinternationalfees.Yourcompletedformmustbereceivedbydatetobeconsideredfortheupcominginductionceremony.WecongratulateyouonyouroutstandingacademicrecordandhopeyouwilljoinusasaSigmaTauDeltamember.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite,orgiveusacall.Thephonenumberis583-2864.Sincerely,EmilyLister55.Accordingtothepassage,SigmaTauDelta______.

A.dealswithlanguagelearning

B.opensitsdoortoallthestudentsofEnglish

C.changesitsmemberseveryyear

D.mainlytakeschargeofscientificpublications

56.Attheannualmeeting,membersofSigmaTauDeltahavethechanceto______.

A.meetallthechapterleaders

B.receivetensofthousandsofdollars

C.shareexperiencesandviews

D.chooseaparticularsubjectasamajor57.Thispassageisbasicallyaletterof_____.

A.introduction

B.congratulation

C.thanks

D.invitation参考答案：略11.Allthepassengers

,pleasefastenyourseatbeltsandremainseated

theplaneislanding.A.onboard;until

B.abroad;since

C.ontheboard;before

D.aboard;when参考答案：D30.Thisbook______18articles,_______threewrittenbymyfather.A.contains;

includes

B.includes;containsC.contains;

including

D.includes;containing参考答案：C略13.Idon’tknowwhyhe________inthemiddleofasentence.A.brokeoff

B.brokeout

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：A

14.Thedoorislow,so

yourheadwhenyougoin.A.attend

B.mind

C.protect

D.guard参考答案：B考察动词辨析。mindyourhead在句中是“注意别碰头”的意思。attend是“参加”的意思；protect是“保护”的意思；guard是“保护”的意思。15.Inmyopinion,weneedtobegin______westoppedyesterdaytoensurewewon’tmissanything.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：B16.Ican’tremember________madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat

B.whatitwasthat

C.whatwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhat参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。In2010,RobertGeoffreyEdwardswasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Anewspaperreporterinterviewedhimwhyhewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.He

21

that,inhisopinion,itallcamefroman

22

withhismotherthathappenedwhenhewasabout2yearsold．Hehadbeentryingto

23

abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthis

24

ontheslipperybottleandit

25

,makingitscontentspouringalloverthekitchenfloor．Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadof

26

athim,givinghimalecture,orpunishinghim,shesaid:“Edwards,whata

27

andwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihave28

seensuchahugepoolofmilk．Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone．Wouldyouliketo

29

downandplayinthemilkforafewminutes

30

wecleanitup?”Indeed,hedid．Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid:“Youknow,Edwards,

31

youmakeamesslikethis,youhavetocleanitup

32

andrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder．So,howwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge（海绵）,atowel,oramop．Whichdoyou

33

?”Hechosethespongeandtogetherthey

34

themilk．Hismotherthensaid:“Youknow,whathappenedjustnowisa

35

experimentinhoweffectivelytocarryabigmilkbottlewithtwo

36

hands．Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucan

37

awaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit．”Thelittleboy

38

thatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit．Thisscientistthen

39

thatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomake

40

．Wouldn’titbegreatifallparentswouldrespondthewayEdwards’smotherrespondedtohim?21．A．responded B．advised C.added

D．promised22．A．experiment B．accident C.experienceD．challenge23．A．send B．remove C．bring

D．cool24．A．way B．control C．balance

D．hold25．A．rolled B．fell C．turned D．burst26．A．crying B．staring C.shouting

D．laughing27．A．great B．powerful C.disappointing

D．curious28．A．shortly B．always C．already D．rarely29．A．get B．put C．take D．turn30．A．when B．until C．before D．after31．A．however B．whatever C.wherever

D．whenever32．A．atrandom B．atease C．atlast D．ataloss33．A．like B．take C.prefer

D．decide34．A．cleanedup B．drankup C．putaside

D．tookapart35．A．finished B．failed C.shared

D．valued36．A．smooth B．clever C．tiny

D．wet37．A．discover B．invent C．imagine D．make38．A．knew B．learned C.convinced

D．thought39．A．argued B．regretted C.expected

D．commented40．A．differences B．difficulties C.decisions

D．mistakes参考答案：21-25ACBDB

26-30

CADAC

31-35

DCCAB

36-40

CABDD三、阅读理解18.L1PITORABOUTLIPITOR

Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine．Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad，’cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood．Itcanalsoraise“good'’cholesterol·

Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmokin9·WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR：．Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise·Adultsandchildrenoverl0

WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：．Womenwhoarepregnant，maybepregnant，ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharm

yourunbornbaby．．womenwhoarebreast-feeding．Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharm

yourbaby．·Peoplewithliver(肝脏)problems

POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR

Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：．Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(肾脏)problems，includingkidneyfailure．Liverproblems．Yourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustart

Lipitorandwhileyouaretakingit．Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：．Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness，especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired．Swellingoftheface，lips，tongue，and／orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingor

swallowing·Stomachpain

SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：·Musclepain·Upsetstomach·Changesinsomebloodtests

HOWTOTAKELIPITOR

DO：TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor．Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor．TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood．Ifyoumissadose(一剂)，takeitassoonasyouremember．Butifithasbeenmorethan

12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait．Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime．Don’t：Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor．Donottakenewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor．46.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?A.Tohelpquitsmoking.B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.D.Tolower"bad"cholesterol.47.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor

.A.breast-feedingwomenB.womenwhoarepregnantC.adultshavingheartdiseaseD.teenagerswithliverproblems48.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould

.A.changetheamountofyournextdose

B,eatmorewhentakingyournextdoseC.haveadoseassoonasyouremember

D.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime49.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?A.Faceswelling.

B.Upsetstomach.C.Kidneyfailure..D.Muscleweakness.50.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.

B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.D,Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.参考答案：46—50

DCDBD略19.SagradaFamilia(2,056,448visits/year)Openinghours:09:00—18:00(October—March);09:00—20:00(April—September)Admission:$11,or$10withtheBarcelonaCard.DisabledAccess:Yes.Thetemplehavebeenunderconstructionsince1882andthey’vestillgotanother30to80yearstogobeforeitwillbefinished.Theproject’svastscaleanditsspecialdesignhavemadeitoneofBarcelona’stoptouristattractionsformanyyears.LaPedrera(1,133,220visits/year)Openinghours:November—February:09:00—18:30;March—October:09:00—20:00Admission:$9.50.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.DisabledAccess:No.ThisbuildingusedtobecalledCasaMilabutnowadaysit’smorecommonlyknownasLaPedrera.ItisauniquemodernistbuildinginBarcelonaandwasmadeofbricksandhadcolor1fultiles(瓦).Itwasbuiltbetween1906and1912byfamousCatalanarchitectAntoniGaudi(1852—1926)andin1984itwasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitewithotherGaudibuildingsinBarcelona.VisitorstoLaPedreracanseetheamazing800squaremetersatticwith270brickarchesthatgiveyouafeelingthatyouarewalkinginsidetheskeleton(骨架)ofawhale.Theroofisequallyimpressiveandispreservedexactlythewaythatitwasbuiltin1912withsixstaircasesandsevenchimneyseachmadeinauniquestyle.BarcelonaFCMuseum(1,032,763visits/year)

Openinghours:6thApril—4thOctober:(MondaytoSaturday)10:00—20:00;therestoftheyear:10:00—18:30Admission:$8.50forentrytothemuseumand$17foraguidedtour.DisabledAccess:Yes.

Whenyoubuyyourticketyouhavetwooptions.Youcanbuyaticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoryoucanbuyadual(双的)ticketfor$15whereyougettoseethemuseumandthescenesattheclub.MiroMuseum(518,869visits/year)Openinghours:Checkthewebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyear.Admission:$8.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.DisabledAccess:Yes.ThismuseumhasawiderangeofMiro’sworkdatingbackasfaras1914.Thisartworkcollectionnotonlyincludeshispaintingsbutalsoagoodselectionofsculptures(雕塑).L’AquariumdeBarcelona(1,375,271visits/year)Openinghours:09:00—19:00(October—March);09:00—20:00(April—September)Admission:$7.Save10%ontheentrancefeetotheaquariumwiththeBarcelonaCard.BarcelonaAquariumisapopularBarcelonaattractiontotakethekidsandyoungones.IhavetoadmitIlove