2022-2023学年四川省南充市正源中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年四川省南充市正源中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thebighouse,____astoragehouseforourfamily,waspulleddownbythestrongwind

lastnight.

A.actedas

B.servingas

C.actingas

D.servedas参考答案：B2.I’msorryIforgot____theletterforyouthoughyouaskedmetwice.A.post

B.topostC.posting

D.posted.参考答案：B3.WhenIwenttotheprofessor’soffice,he__________onthephone.A.wasspeaking B.spoke

C.hadbeenspeaking D.hadspoken参考答案：A略4.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.

noiseA.purpose

B.course

C.choose

D.practise2.

heardA.heart

B.dear

C.nearly

D.early3.

designA.signal

B.foreign

C.strange

D.geography4.

chemistry

A.achieve

B.stomach

C.machine

D.chocolate5.

television

A.decision

B.profession

C.question

D.condition参考答案：略5.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C略6.Iappreciate____theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.havinggiven

B.havingbeengiven C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven参考答案：B【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。7.---Hi.Mary.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?---Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad参考答案：C8.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.A.injured

B.damaged

C.destroyed

D.ruined参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：五名乘客受伤在交通事故中，他们已经被带往医院。injured事故中受伤、damaged部分破损、destroyed彻底毁坏（没法修复）ruin在一定过各中逐渐对物体进行破坏，使其毁灭，故选A项。考点：考查动词辨析9.---Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmanagerofyourdepartment?---Oh,heis________managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.Imean,itis______pleasuretoworkwithhim.A.the;\

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.\;a参考答案：B10.Isthisschool________youstudiedwhenyouwere10yearsold? A.that B.theone C.inwhich D.theonewhere参考答案：D11.John________theman_______besetfree.A.defended…referred

B.demanded…referredtoC.argued…referringto

D.reacted…referring参考答案：B略12.Nowadaysschoolbussafetyhasdrawnmuchattentionnationwideforchildren’ssafetyis_______worriesparentsmost.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.what

参考答案：D13.Iwasinthe_____positionwithhavingcompletelyforgottenhername.

A.embarrass B.embarrassed C.embarrassing D.toembarrass参考答案：C14.—Doesheworkhardathislessons?—Yes,he________noeffort,asfarasIknow.A．wastes

B．sharesC．spares

D．makes参考答案：C选C考查动词辨析。句意：“他学习努力吗？”“是的，据我所知，他不遗余力地学习。”sparenoeffort(todosth.)“不遗余力(做某事)”，是固定短语。15.Inmyschool,Englishiscompulsory(必修)forallstudents,butFrenchandSpanishare___.A.special B.optional C.typical D.individual参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的学校，英语是所有学生的必修课，但法语和西班牙语是选修课。A.special特殊的；特别的；B.optional可选择的、选修的；C.typical典型的、有代表性的；D.individual单独的、个别的。根据句意，空白处是与compulsory(必修)相反的意思，故选B。16.Iwon’tforgivethemforwhattheysaid,______theyapologize.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.sofaras

D.incase参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Oneday,Iwenttomyfavoritecaféforlunch.I___21___ahamburgerandwenttotheoutdoorseats.Whilewaitingformymeal,ahomelessmanonabicyclestoppedtoaskiftherewasagrocerystorenearby.AfterIgavehim___22___,seeingmewearingaSCUT-shirt,heaskedifIhad___23___fromSantaClaraUniversity.Itoldhim,yes.LittledidIknowthatthis___24___responsewouldleadtoa90-minuteconversation.Theman,Michael,toldmehewasveryintelligent.___25___,drugusehadruinedbothhisformaleducationandhispursuitof___26___inhiswork.Heswitchedfromonetopictoanother,___27___thefactthatIwasreadyformylunch.Heclearlyhadmoreofa___28___totalkthanIdid.Imadeevery___29___togivehimmyfullattention,never___30___ourtalkwouldgoonandon.Eventually,Idideatmymeal,bitebybitebetween___31___inourconversation.Michaelwasabitstrange.___32___hisinterestsandviewpoints,wehadlittlein___33___,buthewasfascinatedwithtalkingwith,ashe___34___it,“intelligentpeople.”Ihavetoadmit,Iwishourconversationhadbeen___35___totenorfifteenminutes,butwhenMichaelfinally___36___off,hethankedmeforlisteningso___37___tohimaswellasformy___38___totalkwithhimforsolong.ItwasthenthatI___39___that,justmaybe,thatwasmypurposeinlifefortoday…tobethere,inthatplace,atthattime,to___40___thatconversation.21.A.booked B.ordered C.took D.selected22.A.commands B.contributions C.introductions D.directions23.A.heard B.withdrew C.graduated D.learned24.A.simple B.careless C.timely D.significant25.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Moreover26.A.power B.success C.luck D.strength27.A.admitting B.recognizing C.ignoring D.considering28.A.benefit B.ambition C.need D.chance29.A.signal B.warning C.decision D.effort30.A.agreeing B.expecting C.doubting D.promising31.A.responses B.appointments C.lunches D.debates32.A.Intermsof B.Infavorof C.Incaseof D.Inplaceof33.A.public B.vain C.particular D.common34.A.hit B.made C.put D.got35.A.applied B.limited C.compared D.referred36.A.drove B.raced C.rode D.turned37.A.patiently B.clearly C.honestly D.casually38.A.weakness B.quietness C.business D.willingness39.A.concluded B.remembered C.realized D.decided40.A.adaptto B.participatein C.dealwith D.relyon参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者去小餐馆吃午饭时引起的90分钟谈话。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：一天，我去我最喜欢的咖啡馆吃午饭。我点了一个汉堡包，走到户外的座位上。A.booked预订票或房间；B.ordered

预订饭菜；C.took

拿走，带走；D.selected挑选。此处指“预定饭菜”，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：我给他指路后，看到我穿着一件SCU的t恤，他问我是否毕业于圣克拉拉大学。A.commands命令；B.contributions贡献；C.introductions介绍；D.directions方向。根据前文ahomelessmanonabicyclestoppedtoaskiftherewasagrocerystorenearby.可知作者给他“指路”，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：句意：我给他指路后，看到我穿着一件SCU的t恤，他问我是否毕业于圣克拉拉大学。A.heard听见；B.withdrew退缩；C.graduated

毕业；D.learned学习。此处graduatefrom“从------毕业”，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意：我几乎不知道这个简单的回答会导致90分钟的谈话。A.simple简单的；B.careless粗心的；C.timely及时的；D.significant重大的，有意义的。此处指“简单的”问路却成了90分钟的谈话。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词。句意：那个人，迈克尔，告诉我他很聪明。然而，吸毒毁了他的正规教育，也毁了他对工作成功的追求。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides另外，此外；D.Moreover而且，此外。前后是一种转折关系，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：那个人，迈克尔，告诉我他很聪明。然而，吸毒毁了他的正规教育，也毁了他对工作成功的追求。A.power力量，能力；B.success成功；C.luck运气；D.strength力气，力量。吸毒毁了他对工作成功的追求。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。句意：他从一个话题转到另一个话题，没有注意到我已经准备好吃午饭了。A.admitting承认；B.recognizing认识，辨认；C.ignoring

忽视；D.considering考虑，认为。我已经准备好吃午饭，他却一个话题接一个话题，说明他“没有注意到”。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：他显然比我更需要说话。A.benefit利益，好处；B.ambition雄心；C.need需要；D.chance机会。根据上一段中Heswitchedfromonetopictoanother可知，他“需要”说话。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：我尽一切努力全神贯注地听他讲话，没想到我们的谈话还会没完没了……A.signal信号；B.warning警告；C.decision决定；D.effort努力。固定搭配：makeeveryefforttodosth.“尽一切努力做某事”。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：我尽一切努力全神贯注地听他讲话，没想到我们的谈话还会没完没了……。A.agreeing同意；B.expecting期盼，预测；C.doubting怀疑；D.promising许诺。根据第一段中LittledidIknowthatthis___4___responsewouldleadtoa90-minuteconversation.可知，没想到谈话没完没了。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：最后，我还是吃了饭，在我们谈话的间隙，我一口一口地吃着。A.responses回应；B.appointments约定；C.lunches

午饭；D.debates辩论。一边“回应”谈话，一边吃饭。故选A。【32题详解】考查词组。句意：就他的兴趣和观点而言，我们几乎没有什么共同之处，但他着迷于与“聪明人”交谈。A.Intermsof依照，按照，就------而言；B.Infavorof有利于，支持；C.Incaseof万一；D.Inplaceof代替。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：就他的兴趣和观点而言，我们几乎没有什么共同之处，但他着迷于与“聪明人”交谈。A.public公众；B.vain徒劳；C.particular详细说明；D.common普通，共同。havelittleincommon“几乎没有共同点”，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：就他的兴趣和观点而言，我们几乎没有什么共同之处，但正如他所说，他着迷于与“聪明人”交谈。A.hit打击；B.made制造；C.put放；D.got得到。固定搭配：putit“叙述，所说”。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：我不得不承认，我希望我们的谈话被限制在10到15分钟。A.applied应用，实施；B.limited限制；C.compared比较；D.referred参考，查阅。此处指谈话被限制在10到15分钟。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：但当迈克尔最后骑车离开时，他感谢我耐心地听他说话，感谢我愿意和他谈这么久。A.drove驾驶；B.raced和------竞赛；C.rode骑；D.turned使变成。根据第一段中ahomelessmanonabicyclestoppedtoaskiftherewasagrocerystorenearby.可知是骑车离开时。故选C。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：但当迈克尔最后骑车离开时，他感谢我耐心地听他说话，感谢我愿意和他谈这么久。A.patiently耐心地；B.clearly清楚地；C.honestly诚实地；D.casually细心地。根据上文中Eventually,Idideatmymeal,bitebybitebetween___11___inourconversation.可知作者一边吃饭一边和他谈话，所以“耐心地”听他说。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：但当迈克尔最后骑马离开时，他感谢我耐心地听他说话，感谢我愿意和他谈这么久。A.weakness弱点；B.quietness平静，安静；C.business商业，生意；D.willingness愿意。能耐心地听，说明“愿意”和他谈这么久。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：就在那时，我意识到，也许，这就是我今天的人生目标，在那个时候，那个地方，参与那个对话。A.concluded结束，推断；B.remembered记得；C.realized意识到；D.decided决定。这里用了一个强调句式，说明就在那时“意识到”。故选C。【40题详解】考查词组。句意：就在那时，我意识到，也许，这就是我今天的人生目标，在那个时候，那个地方，参与那个对话。A.adaptto

使自己适应于；B.participatein参加；C.dealwith处理；D.relyon依赖，依靠。此处表示“参与”了那个对话。故选B。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，句意：那个人，迈克尔，告诉我他很聪明。然而，吸毒毁了他的正规教育，也毁了他对工作成功的追求。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides另外，此外；D.Moreover而且，此外。前后是一种转折关系，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Sleepisabasichumanneed,asbasicastheneedforoxygen.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisnotonlydirectlyrelatedtohowwefeelthenextday,buttoourlong-termhealthaswell.However,manyofussufferfrominsomnia(失眠).Evenmoreofusreportatleastonenightofrestlesssleepperweek.Thisisaseriousproblem.Well,howcanwemakesurethatwerestwellandstayhealthy?Herearesomesuggestions.Ifyoucan’tsleepinthemiddleofthenight,don’tgetup.Thebrightlightwillaffectyourbodyclockandworsenyourinsomnia.Stayinbed!Avoidshortsleepduringtheday,exceptforabrieftentofifteen-minutesleepbetween2:00and4:00P.M.Limityourtimeinbedtotheaveragenumberofhoursyou’veactuallysleptpernightlastweek.Don’ttrytomakeupforlostsleep.Itcan’tbedone.Getregularexerciseeachday,butfinishatleastsixhoursbeforebedtime.Exercisingintheeveningcanhelpkeepyouawake.Takeahotbathforthirtyminuteswithintwohoursofbedtime.Thebathwillwarmyou,relaxyou,andmakeyoufeelsleepy.Keepourbedroomdark,quiet,andwellventilated(通风).Keeparegularschedulesevendaysaweek.Avoidsleepinglateonweekends.Althoughitmayfeelgoodwhileyou’redoingit,sleepinglateonweekendcanleadtoinsomniaduringtheweek.Don’tdrinkalcohol(酒精).Although,havingadrinkbeforebedmakesyousleep,alcohollosesitseffectsafterawhile.Thesecondaryeffectsofalcoholcanwakeyouupduringthesecondhalfofyournight’ssleep.Keepthefaceoftheclockinyourbedroomturnedaway,anddon’tfindoutwhattimeitiswhenyouawakeninthenight.59.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)__________.A.comment

B.argument

C.explanation

D.introduction60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadvisedforagoodnight’ssleep?A.Don’texercisesixhoursbeforesleeping.B.Preventingthewindfromblowingintoyourroom.C.Stayinginbedafterfailingtosleep.D.Don’tdrinkalcoholbeforesleeping.61.Tosleepwell,youneedto__________.A.sleepduringthedaysometimes

B.getuplateonweekendsC.avoidlookingatyourclock

D.haveabathinthemorning62.Thetextmainlyabout__________.A.someeffectsofbadnight’ssleep

B.someadvantagesofhavingagoodsleepC.somereasonsforinsomnia

D.somekeystoabetternight’ssleep参考答案：59．D60．B61．C62．D

59．D考查推理判断。根据第一段第一句“Sleepisabasichumanneed，asbasicastheneedforoxygen.”及后面的内容可知，第一段主要强调好的睡眠的重要性，引入本文主题。故选D。60．B考查细节理解。第六段中的“Getregularexerciseeachday,butfinishatleastsixhoursbeforebedtime”，与A相符；第三段中的“Ifyoucan’tsleepinthemiddleofthenight,don’tgetup…Stayinbed!”，与C相符；倒数第二段中的“Don’tdrinkalcohol”，与D相符。B项与第八段中的“Keepourbedroomdark,quiet,andwellventilated”不符。故选B。61．C考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Keepthefaceoftheclockinyourbedroomturnedaway…”，可知C项正确。62．D考查主旨大意。本文介绍了获得好睡眠的办法，故选D。【备注】睡眠无小事，但怎样才能睡好呢？本文给出了很多好办法。

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