2022-2023学年湖南省永州市郝皮桥中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市郝皮桥中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..---I’dliketogoonHelen’sbirthdaypartytonight,butIhaven’tfinishedmypaperyet.

---______youmustknowyouhavetohanditintomorrow.A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.Whynot

D.Comeon!参考答案：D略2.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，buttheydiffergreatly

sizeandshape.

A.from

B.in

Cby

Don参考答案：B3.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.why参考答案：C4.--Ithinkthewaiterhasforgottenus.We________hereforoverhalfanhour!

--Ithinkyou'reright.Heprobablythinkswehavealreadyordered.A.arewaiting

B.havebeenwaitingC.havewaited

D.willwait参考答案：B5.Youcan____thisdesktotheheightofyourchild.A.adjust

B.adapt

C.refer

D.devote参考答案：A6.Thegovernmenttriedeverymeansnottothebasiclivinglevelbutalsohelpthemtomakemoremoney.

A.nearly;balance B.almost;registerC.hardly;delicate D.merely;guarantee参考答案：D提示:句意为“政府想尽一切办法不仅仅要保障农民的基本生活水平,而且帮助他们挣更多的钱”。空白处应该填入表示“保证”的词。balance“平衡”;register“登记”;delicate“精致”;guarantee“保证”。notmerely...butalso...的意思是“不但……而且……”。“保障农民的基本的生活水平”和“帮助他们挣钱”是递进关系。

7._____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait

B.HavewaitedC.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited参考答案：C试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式。句意：已经排队等了半个小时了，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包落家里了。句子的主语Tom和动词wait之间是主谓关系，因此要用现在分词。故选C。考点：考查现在分词的完成式8.Wehadbetterpayattentiontosomehealthproblemsthat,when________intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated

B.nottobetreatedC.nothavingbeentreated

D.notbeingtreated参考答案：A【详解】考查分词做状语。句意：我们最好注意一些健康问题，当这些健康问题没有被及时解决的时候，后来就可能成为了大问题。定语从句的主语that，也就是somehealthproblems与动词treat构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，否定式是在前面直接加not。本句也可以理解为是省略句，在when的后面省略了theyare。所以A项正确。9.Theflat_____alivingroom,akitchen,abathroomandtwobedrooms..A.consistsof

B.makesupof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsin参考答案：A10.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A．calledup B．calledforC．calledon D．calledin参考答案：Acallup是"打电话"，还有"回想起"之意；callfor"要求"、"需要"、"提倡；callon：拜访；callin"请来"、"找来"、"召来"。句意：由于我是在山脚下的一个小镇长大，参观这个小村庄让我想起了我的儿童时代。此处callup是“回想起”的意思。11.discourage

A.glad

B.graduate

C.geography

D.glory参考答案：C12.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas80:81,inwhichwewereonly_____beaten.

A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly参考答案：C13.Between1918and1938,manynewstationswereconstructed,__________weredesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.A.themostfamousofwhich

B.themostfamousofthemC.themostfamousofwhom

D.andthemostfamousofwhich参考答案：A14.Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,_________girlssharefeelings.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：A15.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup参考答案：A16.DickensWorld,athemeparkintheUK,makesthelife,storiesandcharactersofCharlesDickens_______.

A.cometrue

B.cometolife

C.cometoanend

D.comeintouse参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Sometimesit’snotthehugesacrificesthatmumsmakebutthetinythingstheydodayinanddayoutthatmakeyourealizewhatspecialpeopletheyare.Itwasa___41___Januaryday.WhenIlefthomefortheoffice,theweatherreportsaid,“Windyandcold,butnorain.”___42___,bythetimeIwasabouttoleaveworkintheearlyevening,itwasly___43___!Myofficewasclosetothebusstop,soIjust___44___outofthedoorandontothebus.Unfortunately,whenIgotoff,Istillhadaboutamileto___45___tomyhome.Normallyonanightlikethat,myhusbandwouldcomeandgetme.Thatmorning,hehadtoldmethathewasputtingthecarinfora___46___.AsIsteppedoffthebustowalkhome,I___47___togetmytinyumbrellatogoupinthestrongwind.Then,suddenlyandtomy___48___,Iheardmymum’svoice.“Quickly!Comeunderhere,beforeyougetsoaked!”Irushedundermybigger___49___andstaredatmuminsurprise.“WhatonEarthareyoudoinghereinthis___50___?”Iaskedher.Mymumwaseighty-threethatyear,and___51___fitandhealthy,shedidn’tlikegoingout___52___strongwindandheavyrain.Infact,onadaylikethat,Iusuallywentroundtoherhousetomakesureshedidn’t___53___outofanything.“Youtoldmetocomeroundfordinnertonight,butIcame___54___beforetheraingottooheavy.ErictoldmethatyourcarwasinforaserviceandIsawyourbigumbrellalyingonthechair.I___55___youhadforgottenit,soIjustpickedit___56___andcameouttomeetyou.”Mymumpassedawaythefollowingyear.Thissimple___57___remainsembedded(深留)inmymind,andremindsmehowcompletelymymum___58___me.Shewouldn'thavegoneoutinthewindandrainforherself,but,ateighty-three,shenevergaveasecond___59___aboutbravingthestormsoIwouldn’tget___60___.41.A.cloudy B.windy C.sunny D.foggy42.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Eventually D.However43.A.shining B.pouring C.flashing D.erupting44.A.rushed B.took C.looked D.left45.A.drive B.jog C.walk D.cycle46.A.ride B.service C.rest D.lift47.A.struggled B.continued C.explored D.agreed48.A.amusement B.appreciation C.amazement D.annoyance49.A.cover B.roof C.umbrella D.raincoat50.A.case B.way C.place D.weather51.A.as B.although C.if D.when52.A.under B.through C.for D.in53.A.drop B.back C.run D.get54.A.early B.regularly C.frequently D.conveniently55.A.expected B.wondered C.doubted D.guessed56.A.out B.on C.up D.over57.A.act B.lesson C.discovery D.adventure58.A.affected B.loved C.accepted D.recognized59.A.thought B.attempt C.analysis D.test60.A.exhausted B.bored C.uncomfortable D.wet参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.D

53.C

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.A

60.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。因为车送去检修，作者下了车还要撑着一把小伞在大雨中走大约一英里回家。没想到从不在暴风雨天气出门的妈妈给她送来了大伞。通过这件事，作者明白了妈妈有多爱她。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一月里一个多风的日子。A.cloudy多云的；B.windy多风的；C.sunny晴朗的；D.foggy有雾的。根据后文,theweatherreportsaid,“Windyandcold,butnorain.”可知天气应该是多风的，故选B项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在傍晚快要下班的时候，天却下起了倾盆大雨!A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Eventually最终；D.However然而。根据后文“Quickly!Comeunderhere,beforeyougetsoaked!”可知妈妈对作者说“别淋湿了”说明下雨了，天气预报说没雨，现在下雨了，前后为转折关系，故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在傍晚快要下班的时候，天却下起了倾盆大雨!A.shining发光；反光；B.pouring倾倒;倒出;（雨）倾盆而下C.flashing闪光；D.erupting(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出;突然发生。根据后文“Quickly!Comeunderhere,beforeyougetsoaked!”可知下大雨了，作者的妈妈来接她，故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的办公室离公共汽车站很近，所以我就冲出门然后上了公共汽车。A.rushed猛冲；B.took拿；C.looked看；D.left离开。根据前文可知雨下得很大，根据语境这里作者应该是冲出了门,好快速到达汽车站上车，故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当我下车时，我还要走大约一英里的路回家。A.drive开车；B.jog慢跑；C.walk散步，步行；D.cycle骑自行车。根据后文AsIsteppedoffthebustowalkhome可知作者要走回家，故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，他告诉我他要把车送去检修。A.ride(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;(乘坐汽车等的)旅行；B.service服务；维修；C.rest休息；D.lift电梯;升降机。根据后文Erictoldmethatyourcarwasinforaservicea可知车被送去检修了，故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走下公共汽车回家的时候，我挣扎着把我的小伞在大风中撑开。A.struggled努力；挣扎；B.continued继续；C.explored探索；D.agreed同意。根据mytinyumbrellatogoupinthestrongwind可知作者的伞很小，风很大，所以把伞撑起来应该是很费劲的，A项符合语境，故选A项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，突然，令我吃惊的是，我听到了妈妈的声音。A.amusement娱乐消遣；B.appreciation感激；欣赏；C.amazement惊奇；D.annoyance恼怒，生气，烦恼。根据后文shedidn’tlikegoingout___12___strongwindandheavyrain.可知作者的妈妈不喜欢在大风大雨的天气出门，所以这里作者听到妈妈的声音是很惊讶的，故选C项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。。句意：我冲到我的更大的那把伞下，惊讶地看着妈妈。A.cover覆盖物;掩蔽物;B.roof房顶；C.umbrella雨伞；D.raincoat雨衣。根据后文Isawyourbigumbrellalyingonthechair.I___15___youhadforgottenit,soIjustpickedit可知作者的妈妈拿来了作者的大伞，故选C项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你究竟在这种天气里在这里干什么?”。A.case具体情况;事例;实例;B.way方法；道路；C.place地方；D.weather天气。根据后文shedidn’tlikegoingout___12___strongwindandheavyrain.可知作者的妈妈不喜欢在大风大雨的天气出门，所以这种大雨的天气（weather）看到妈妈让作者很惊讶，故选D项。【51题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：那年我妈妈83岁了，尽管她身体健康，不喜欢在大风暴雨中外出。A.as正如；当……时候；因为；B.although尽管；C.if如果；是否；D.when当…….时候。根据语境，这里要表达的是虽然妈妈很健康，但她不爱在大风暴雨中外出，前后为转折关系。故选B项。【52题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：那年我妈妈83岁了，尽管她身体健康，不喜欢在强风暴雨中外出。A.under在…..之下；B.through通过；C.for以帮助;为了;关于；D.in在…..中。根据语境，这里要表达的是“在强风暴雨中”，故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在那样的日子里，我经常去她家看看，确保她不缺什么东西。A.drop落下；掉下；B.back支持;后退；C.run跑；D.get得到。runoutof为固定搭配，意为“用尽”。根据语境，这里作者去妈妈家是为了确保她没有什么东西用完了，故选C项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你叫我今晚过来吃晚饭，但我在雨下太大之前就来了。A.early提早;B.regularly定期地；常规地；C.frequently频繁地；D.conveniently方便地。根据语境作者的妈妈是在下大雨之前就来了，所以她是提前（early）来的，故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜你忘了。A.expected期待；B.wondered想知道；C.doubted怀疑；D.guessed猜测。根据语境，妈妈看到了作者的伞在椅子上，所以猜测她忘了带。故选D项。【56题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我就把它拿起来，出来迎接你。A.out(从…里)出来;不在家;B.on向前(移动);穿在身上;穿着;C.up向上；D.over从直立位置向下和向外;落下;倒下。根据语境，这里妈妈把放在椅子上的伞拿起来了。pickup为固定搭配，意为“捡起；收集”符合句意，故选C项。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的行为深深地印在我的脑海里。A.act行动；行为；B.lesson课；C.discovery发现；D.adventure冒险。妈妈在下大雨的时候接作者是一种行为，故选A项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的举动深深地印在我的脑海里，提醒我妈妈是多么的爱我。A.affected影响；B.loved爱；C.accepted

接受；D.recognized承认。根据前文可知妈妈不喜欢在暴雨天气出门，为了作者却在暴风雨天气出门为她送伞。这提醒着作者她的妈妈很爱她。故选B项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不会为了自己在风雨中出门，但是，在她83岁时，为了不让我淋湿，她没有想一想之后才冒着暴风雨（接我）。A.thought想法；B.attempt尝试；企图；C.analysis分析；D.test测试。根据语境，这里要表达的是作者的妈妈毫不犹豫地冒着暴风雨接她，giveasecondthought意为“进一步考虑”，符合语境，故选A项。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不会为了自己在风雨中出门，但是，在她83岁时，为了不让我淋湿，她没有想一想之后才冒着暴风雨（接我）。A.exhausted精疲力竭的；B.bored

无聊的；厌烦的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.wet湿的。根据语境，作者的妈妈送伞是为了作者不被大雨淋湿，故选D项。【点睛】做完形填空要学会上下求索，根据上下文来做题。比如第6小题，根据后文.Erictoldmethatyourcarwasinforaservice可知车被送去检修了，所以这里要选C项service。三、阅读理解18.ReadingisveryimportanttohelpyoulearnEnglish.Tolearnasmuchasyoucanfromreading,youneedtoreaddifferentkindsofEnglish.ThisbookprovidesnotonlydifferentkindsofEnglishbutalsoagoodwaytocheckyourreadingability.

Therearefourpartsinthebook:

Part1isMessages:Inthispartsomebodywantstowad(填塞)informationinwritingtosomebodyelse.

Thereisatestontimetablesandatestontextmessages.

Part2isPeople:Inthispartallthetestsareaboutpeople.Forexample,thereisaninformalletterbetweenfriends.Thereisformal(正式的)Englishinbiography(传记).Thereisajobapplicationasamodeltohelpwithyourwriting,aswellastestingyourreading.

Part3isPlaces:Inthispart,toomanydifferentkindsofEnglishareshown,someinformalandsomeformal.ThereisinformalEnglishofaholidaypostcard.ThereisalsoformalEnglishinaletterofcomplaint.

Part4isThings:Youwillfindsomedescriptivewritinginthispart.Therearedescriptionsofclothesandofacomputer.

Youcandothesetestsinanyorderyoulike,oryoucandoallthetestswithaformalorinformaltext.IenjoyedwritingthisbookandIhopeyouenjoyusingit.

56.Wecanfindtheintroductiontoaproductin_____.

A.Part1

B.Part2C.Part3

D.Part457.WhichofthefollowingismostprobablywrittenininformalEnglish?

A.Aletterofcomplaint.

B.Acomputerhandbook.

C.Alettertoafriend.

D.Astoryofapresident.

58Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor_____.

A.testdesigners

B.studentsC.test-takers

D.teachers59.Whatisthebesttitleofthebook?

A.TestYourReading

B.HelpwithYourWritingC.LearnDifferentKindsofEnglish

D.PractiseEnglishinDifferentWays参考答案：DCBA略19.Clyde,asmall-clawedotter,wasmovedfromAucklandZootoWellingtonZootwomonthsago.ThezookeepershopedheandtheotherotterBonniemightstartafamilytogether.Butonlytwodaysafterhearrived,Clydewentmissing.Hehaddughiswayunderoneofthewallsandwasnowheretobeseen.Thezookeeperssetupcagesinsidethezoo,withplatesofClyde’sfavoritefishinthem,hopingtocatchhim.TwodayswentbyandstilltherewasnosignofClyde.AtlastacouplesawClydeattheirhouse---awholekilometerawayinNewtown.Clydewashidinginanout-of-reachholeoutsidetheirlaundry.Thezookeepersarrivedandsetupsomemoretrapstotrytocatchhim.ButClydeisaprettysmartotter.Twicehemanagedtogetthefishoutofatrapwithoutbeingcaught.Fivedaysafterhe’descaped,Clyde’sdaysontheruncametoanendwhenhewasfinallycaughtinoneofthetraps.ItwasnogoodputtingClydebackinhisoldhome---he’donlydighiswayoutagain.SoheandBonniewereputintothe