2022年江西省吉安市涧田中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年江西省吉安市涧田中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Oncenewdifficulties_________inyourwork,it’salwaysimportanttouseyourbrains．A.raise

B.arise

C.arouse

D.rise参考答案：B2.Tosolvetheshortageofelectricity,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures,butitwillbesometime________thesituationreturnstonormal.A.since B.when C.before D.unless参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句型和从属连词。句意：为了解决缺乏电的情况，政府采取了一些措施，但是也许一段时间以后情况才能恢复正常。A.since自从；B.when当.......时候；C.before在......之前；D.unless除非。“It+be+一段时间+before......”是固定结构，表示一段时间以后某事才发生。before时间状语从句里用一般现在时表示将来时，主句里可以使用将来时或者情态动词。故选C项。3.---Johndidn’tcompletethetasklasttime.Doyouthinkhecanbegiventhetaskagain?

---Ithinkeveryone_______asecondchance.

Adeserves.

B.arranges

C.determines

C.creates参考答案：A略4.Anaccidenthappenedat_______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom_______bank.A.不填;a

B.a;a

C.不填;the

D.the;不填参考答案：B略5.Thatcompanywantstoreducepricestoincreaseitsmarketshare,andthisis_______wedifferfromit.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.why参考答案：C本题考查表语从句。“…andthisis_______wedifferfromit”从句部分主谓宾齐全，根据前面主句的意思只能选择Cwhere做状语。6.Hehadimportantthingstodo.Otherwise,he________ourpartyyesterday.A.wouldtakepartin

B.shouldtakepartin

C.musthavetakenpartin

D.wouldhavetakenpartin参考答案：D7.Neverbelieveanything

anyotherpersonhasbelievedit．Useyourownhead.A．that

B．unless

C．because

D．once

参考答案：C8.Thereisnodoubtthat________agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.

A.realizes

B.realizing

C.beingrealized

D.torealize参考答案：D9.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butIhavebeenverybusy________thepastcoupleofweeks.

A.beyond

B.over

C.with

D.among(根据2011年山东高考试题第30题改编)参考答案：B略10.—Helen,willyoucometothepartytonight?

—Yes,butIreally

asIhavesomuchhomeworktodoandtherewillbeanexamnextweek.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t

参考答案：A11.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers

oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired

B.haverepaired

C.repaired

D.arerepairing参考答案：D12.TomlookedatJenny，withtearsfillinghiseyes，andshoutedoutthewords____inhisheartforyears．（）A．hiding B．hidden C．tohide D．tobehidden参考答案：B句中hide作words的后置定语，hide与words构成动宾关系，且句意表达的是已经发生的动作，要用表示被动的过去分词形式．故选B．13.—Finished?

—No,I’vegot__________________threequestionstoanswer.A.other

B.another

C.these

D.those参考答案：B略14.______leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney．A．Whenever

B．HoweverC．Whatever

D．Whoever参考答案：D15.Weshowedgreatpitytothepooroldman,for________lifewashardinthepast.A.whom B.whose C.who D.that 参考答案：A16.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow”,Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep_____.A.hasshown

B.isshowing

C.shows

D.showed参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ibelieveinmiracles(奇迹)becauseI'veseensomanyofthem．Oneday，apatientwasreferredtomewhowasonehundredandtwoyearsold．“There’sa26inmyupperjaw，”shesaid．“Itoldmyowndentistit'snothing，buthe27Icometoseeyou”Hereighty-year-oldsonaccompaniedher．Hewould28toaddsomething，butshestoppedhim．Shewantedtotelleverythingherself．Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe29ofhermouth．Acarefulexaminationlater30thatitwasaparticularlybadsortofcancer．

Duringhernextappointment，Iexplainedtoherthe31oftheproblem.Sheclasped(紧握)myhandinhersandsaid，“Iknowyou’reworriedaboutme，butI’mjust32．”

Ithoughtotherwise．Afterconsiderable33onmypart，andkindnessonherpartbecauseshewantedto34me，sheagreedtohavemereferhertoacancersurgeon．Shesawhim，butasIexpected，35treatment．

Aboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice，stillenergeticand

36

．

“Howareyou?”Iasked．

“I’mjustfine，honey，”sheresponded37highspirits．“WhencanIgetstartedonfixingmydentures(假牙)?”

Surprisedtoseeheratall，Ianswered38，“Letmetakealookinyourmouthandwe’llseeaboutit.”

Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes．Thecancerthathad39nearlytheentireroofofhermouthwasgone—onlyonesmallareaofredness40．

Ihadreadofsuchthingshappening，buthad41seenthemwithmyowneyes．Thatwasmyfirstmiracle．SincethenI'veseenmanyothers，becausetheykeepgetting42tosee．Infact，miraclesaredailyeventsformenow．Andpeopleareamiracle，43throughthemwehaveachancetoknowourselvesandto44themiraclesofoneanother．

Sincemyfirstmiracle，I'vecometounderstandthatthetimeandplaceforamiracleis45wechoosetofindit．26．A．cut B．pain C．wound D．cancer27．A．declared

B．suspected C．promised D．insisted28．A．refuse

B．continue

C．attempt D．manage29．A．roof

B．corner

C．bottom D．surface30．A．confirmed

B．convinced C.considered D．concluded31．A．possibility

B．importance

C．seriousness D．resolution32．A．old

B．sick

C．fine D．glad33．A．permission

B．support

C．approval D．effort34．A．persuade

B．please

C．encourage D．astonish35．A．declined

B．provided

C．received D．required36．A．healthy

B．elegant

C．optimistic D．humorous37．A．to

B．in

C．on D．by38．A．worriedly

B．confusedly

C．patiently D．confidently39．A．covered

B．reached

C．spread D．grown40．A．cured

B．faded

C．expanded D．remained41．A．ever

B．also

C．never D．already42．A．easier

B．rarer

C．happier D．closer43．A．or

B．so

C．yet D．for44．A．read

B．make

C．keep D．see45．A．whatever

B．wherever

C．whoever D．whichever参考答案：26-30.BDCAA

31-35.CCDBA

36-40.CBBAD 41-45.CADDB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Consumerswillbediggingdeeperintotheirpocketstobuyflowers,giftcardsandchocolatesonValentine'sDaywithaveragespendingexpectedtoriseeightpercentoverlastyeartonearly$200．Andalongwiththeirexpandingwallets，4millionAmericansareexpectedtoproposemarriageorreceiveaproposalonFeb14．“We'veseenaconsistenttrendofconsumerssayingtheywillspendmore，fromholidayshoppingto2012travelplans，andspendingplansforFeb14arenoexception，”saidSonaliChakravorti，vicepresidentatAmericanExpress．Initslatestspendingandsavingstracker，AmericanExpressquestioned2,000adultsacrosstheUnitedStatestogauge(测量，估计)howmuchandonwhatconsumerswillbespendingtheirmoneyonCupid's(爱神)bigday．Nearlyhalfofpeoplesaidtheyintendtocelebrateatafavoriterestaurant,sevenpercentmorethanlastyear．FlowersarestillthemostpopulargiftforaValentine，followedhygiftcards，jewelryandelectronics．Amongcouplesgettingbetrothed(汀婚)，30percentsaidtheywou]dproposeduringaweekendgetawayorvacation．Tosealthedeal，48percentofpeoplethinkanengagementringcostingbetween$1,000to$5,000wouldbeappropriatcbut22percentsaidupto$2,000forjewelrywouldbemorerealistic，whilefivepercentthoughtnothingofspending$10,000ormoreonaring．Althoughnearly40percentofwomenthinkwhoeveraskedforthedateshouldpayforit，14Dercentsaidthebillshouldbesplit，butmostunmarriedmensaidtheywouldcoverthecostofthedate．Financescanbeadelieatesubject，sohalfofpeopledon'ttalkaboutmoneyuntiltheyhavebeentogethersixmonthsand20percentofmarriedcoupiesdidnotrefertothesubjectuntilaftertheyhavetiedtheknot．Aftermarriagemoneymatterscanbeacauseofdisagreements，althoughthepollshowedargumentsoverhouseholdbudgets，spendingonthechildrenandeverydaypurchaseshavedeclinedsincelastyear．71．WhichisthemostpopularplaceforpeopletocelebrateValentine'sDay?A．Asupermarket．

B．Abeautifulpark．C．Afavouriterestaurant．

D．Aproposalparty．72．Whichofthefollowingpriceofanengagementringisthemostappropriateinmostpeople'sopinion?A．$950

B．$3,000

C．$6,000

D．$10,00073．Accordingtothepassage，onValentine'sDayconsumerswillnotbespendingtheirmoney

.A．havingadate

B．buyingflowersasapresentC．holdingapartytoproposemarriage

D．celebratingValentine'sDayinrestaurants74．Financesareadelicatesubject，whichcanresultin

.A．argumentsinamarriageB．mostunmarriedmencoveringthecostofthedateC．consumersdiggingdeeperintotheirpocketsforhouseholdbudgetsD．couplesnottalkingaboutthesubjectaftertheyhavebeenveryclose75．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat

.A．manypeopleintendtocelebrateValentine'sDayinawaytheylikeB．peopleareexpectedtospend8％moremoneyonValentine'sDaythanlastyearC．argumentsoverfamilyspendinghavedeclinedsincelastyearD．peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutspendingonValentine'sDay参考答案：CBCAB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、

B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Intoday'sfast-pacedsociety,fewpeopletaketimetoenjoythemiddaymeal．Mostofusjustrushrightthroughit．Wegrabaquicksalad,orbuyasandwichandeatatourcomputers,Sometimes,ifthereisadeadlinearoundthecomer,wejustskiplunch．Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasn'tdoneoureatinghabitsmuchgoodeither．

Weareconstantlydistractedbye-mail,socialmedia,and24-hournews．

Evenwhenwedositdownforlunch,wearemoreconnectedtoourhand-heldelectronicdevices．Longworkinghourscancauseallkindsofhealthproblems,andmanydevelopedcountrieshaveputinplacelaborlawsspecificallyregardingthelunchbreak．Theselawsgiveemployeestherighttotakeabreakduringalongworkshift,butit'suptothemwhethertheydosoornot．FrankPartnoy,aformerWallStreettrader,saysthatemployersshouldencourageworkerstotaketimeoffforlunch．Thisisbecauselonglunchbreakscanbenefitbothindividualsandsociety.WritinginTheGuardian,Partnoysaysthatoneobviousreasontotakealunchbreakistoslowdownandgainsomeperspective（认识）．Abreakfromworkallowsustothinkstrategicallyandoutsidethebox．Italsoputsourdailytasksintoabroadercontext（背景）．Whatweeatatlunchisalsoimportant．InPartnoy'sopinion,afastfoodlunchismoreharmfulthannothavinglunchatall．

Andit'snotjustaboutcaloriesandunhealthyfood．Recentstudiesshowthatfastfoodalsohasnegativeeffectsonhowwethink．However,ifwesitdownataproperrestaurantandchatleisurelywithcolleagues,wearemorelikelytoslowdown,somethingthathardlycanbeachievedinanoisyandover—packedfastfoodchain．Despitethesebenefits,someemployeesmightstillbeunwillingtotaketimeoffforlunch．Partnoy's