2022年山西省阳泉市榆林坪中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省阳泉市榆林坪中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.She_____asthefirstladyofRepublicofKoreainsteadofhermotherforfiveyearswhenherfatherruledthecountry.A.serves B.hasserved C.hadserved D.served参考答案：D2.

Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B21.He_____theconclusionwiththe______evidenceandpresenteditattheconference.A.arrived;supporting

B.drew;supportingC.cameto;supported

D.reached;supported参考答案：B略4.Paul____tomethathesometimesfeltjealousofmyfriendshipwithMary.A.admitted B.attemptedC.adjusted

D.adopted参考答案：A5.Totellthetruth，________ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A．as

B．it

C．what

D．that

参考答案：B6.35．Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．

A．tosee;going

B．tosee;go

C．see;togo

D．see;go参考答案：B略7.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolve

B．beappliedtosolvingC．applytosolve

D．applytosolving参考答案：B22.Sincethechairmanannouncedtheproposalwithoutconsultingwithothermembersoftheboardinadvance,a(n)________wasraisedatthemeeting.A.objection B.correction C.constitution D.assumption参考答案：A略9.WhenImetBecky,shetoldmethatshe______foraninterviewthenextday.A.wouldgo

B.hasgone

C.went

D.hadgone参考答案：A10.Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown参考答案：A略11.Iwasscared_____whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.A.tothedeath

B.ofdeath

C.intothedeath

D.todeath参考答案：D12.Johnwasbusywritingacompositionlastnight,only________onceinawhiletohaveadrink．A．tostop

B．stopped

C．havingstoppedD．stopping参考答案：D13.Whetheranoperationshouldbeperformedinthiscase_________verymuchonthepatient’sgeneralcondition.A.lies

B.leads

C.concentrates

D.depends参考答案：D14.___________________Ithinkofthehappyolddays,Ican’thelpsmiling.A.Everytimethat

B.Everytime

C.Everytimewhen

D.Everytimeas参考答案：B略15.Helefthishometownwiththe______offindingagoodjobinShanghai.A. decision B.intention C.permission D.determination参考答案：B略16.I’mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou’llreceive,butitwill_______coveryourmajorexpenses.A.generally

B.roughly

C.negatively

D.firmly参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Everycountryintheworldexpressestheimportanceoftreatingotherswithagenerousheart.Manypeople__51__theircharityworktosimplywritinga__52__,whichisimportanttoo.However,timeandeffortareequallyimportantandcanmakethe__53__insomeone'soutlookonlife.Youngpeopleinparticularseemtobeinterestedinvolunteerworkmorethaneverbefore,offeringtheir__54__throughschool,churchandfamilyprograms.Therearevolunteerjobsavailableforyoungpeopleallovertheglobe.Manycommunityorganizationsandschoolshavevolunteerjobs__55__foryoungpeopletoparticipateineitherafterschoolorontheweekends.Thesetypesofjobscanincludedelivering,answeringphonesandmailingletters,tonameafew.Thesetypesofvolunteerjobsarenotonly__56__,butlookfantasticonaresume(简历)orcollege__57__,astheydisplayselflessnessanda__58__toserveothers.Forthosehopingto__59__further,thereisalotofcharityworkincountriesallovertheworld.Variousmissiontripsleavedailytothesecountries,throughvariousprogramsandorganizationsthathaveapassiontofeedthehungryandgivehomestothehomeless.Somevillages__60__don'thaverunningwater.Volunteersgotothesevillagestodigwells.Otherplaceslackfoodtofeedtheirchildrenorhomestostayin.Thepriceofbuildinghomesintheseplacesisonlyasmallpartofwhatitiselsewhere,andit__61__theirlivesforever.Thoughtransportationandtripcostsmustbe__62__bythevolunteersthemselves,itisacostworthpaying.Charitywork__63__youngpeopleachancetotrulylivetheirlifeforallitsworth.Theseyoungpeoplemakeamarknotonlyinthelivesaroundthem,butupon__64__aswell.Participatinginvolunteerjobscanbe__65__toboththoseservingandthosebeingserved.51. A.consider B.apply C.refer D.limit52. A.report B.journal C.check D.wish53. A.difference B.choice C.decision D.conclusion54. A.hopes B.money C.services D.chances55. A.valuable B.available C.accessible D.necessary56. A.needed B.inquired C.obtained D.abandoned57. A.introduction B.examination C.experience D.application58. A.likeliness B.willingness C.courage D.consideration59. A.travel B.influence C.reach D.depart60. A.simply B.increasingly C.regularly D.exactly61. A.improves B.changes C.emphasizes D.deserves62. A.covered B.replaced C.offered D.taken63. A.provides B.reminds C.enables D.promises64. A.society B.themselves C.community D.families65. A.fascinating B.surprising C.rewarding D.awarding参考答案：51-65 DCACBADBCABADBC三、阅读理解18.Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated(展示)asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson'sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles.”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories：communication，andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.12.HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.Byusinghismind.B.Bytalkingtothemachine.C.Bymovinghishand.D.Bycontrollinghismuscles.13.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairB.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchairC.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairD.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair14.Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto

．A.makeprofitsfromthemB.learnabouttheirphysicalconditionC.makethemlivelongerD.provethetechnologyusefultothem15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenterB.NewFindingsaboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.D

15.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了BCI技术可以帮助残疾人向机器发送命令，使残疾人享有更多的自由。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.（在实验室里，Tavella只需要想一想动左手或右手就能操纵轮椅。）由此可知，Tavella在实验室里用他的头脑，操作轮椅，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。第五段的意思是研究人员为使用者设计了一种特殊的帽子。这个头套从头皮接收信号并将其发送到电脑。计算机解释信号并控制电动轮椅。轮椅上还有两个摄像头，可以识别行进路线上的物体。它们帮助计算机对大脑发出的指令做出反应。由此可知，第五段所述信号的路径是：头皮→帽子→计算机→轮椅，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.（一种是对真实的病人进行测试，以证明这是一项他们可以从中受益的技术。）故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.是全文主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了BCI技术可以帮助残疾人向机器发送命令，使残疾人享有更多的自由。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“BCI可能意味着残疾人享有更多的自由”，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题3，答案定位在最后一段Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.（一种是对真实的病人进行测试，以证明这是一项他们可以从中受益的技术。）故选D。19.HANGZHOU,July27(Xinhua)--AfterNBCfoundamazingsuccesswith"TheVoice"intheUnitedStateslastyear,theshowmanagedtosailintotheChinesemainlandmarketdespitethecountry'stightcontrolonrealityshows.

AccordingtoCSMMediaResearch'sestimate,"TheVoiceofChina"--theoriginalDutchmusicshow'sChineseadaptation--toppednationwideratingsrankingswhenitwasshownonZhejiangSatelliteTVlastFridaynight,attracting2.77percentofthecountry'stelevisionaudience.

Evenre-runsoftheshowgrabbedratingshigherthanthedebut(处子秀)ofanyothermusicshowthisyear,thecompanysaid.

IntroducedinChinaonJuly13,theweekly"TheVoiceofChina"isalmostidenticaltotheU.S.version--throughablindaudition,fourcelebrityjudges/coacheschooseteamsofsingerswhowillcompeteforarecordingcontract.

Thefunpartisthatthecoacheshavetocompetewitheachotherandsometimes"beg"strongsingerstojointheirteams.

SingerswhoshottostardomincludeHuangHe,a20-year-oldcountrysidegirlwhoamusedthefourcoacheswithapowerfulperformanceofAdele'sRollingintheDeep.

WhiletheNBCshowsecuredChristinaAguilera,CeeLoGreen,BlakeSheltonandAdamLevinasitsfourcelebritycoaches,ZhejiangTVmanagedtoinviteChinesecelebritiessuchasfamousmusicianLiuHuan--whosangtheBeijingOlympicsthemesong"YouandMe"withSarahBrightman--andpopdivaNaYingascoaches,aswellasmainlandsingerYangKunandHarlemYu,asinger-songwriterfromTaiwan.

Theimpressivedebutof"TheVoiceofChina"wasnotexpectedbyChinesemusiccritics,especiallyatatimewhenthemarketisfloodedwithsimilarforeign-formatrealityshows,including"AmericanIdol"to"You'veGotTalent."

Tocompeteforaudienceattention,someshowshavegonetothebrinkofvulgarity（粗俗）andstrangeness,puttingastaterestrictionon"overlyentertaining"realityshowsfromthestatebroadcastingwatchdoglatelastyear.

"The'Voice'upholdstheprincipleofselectingreallygoodvoices.Wedon'tdocelebrityflirting,lowtasteorvulgarcontent,"saidXiaChen'an,chiefexecutiveofZhejiangTV.

"Ilikethesenseofhonestyandrespectformusicshownby'Voice'contestants.Theyaredifferentfromthoseinotherrealityshows,"netizen"elsa"wroteinamicroblogpost.

Afteritsdebut,"TheVoiceofChina"trendedforaweekonthepopularSinaWeibomicrobloggingspace.

Somefanshavevoicedthehopethat"TheVoiceofChina"couldencouragea"renaissance"inChina'sshowindustry.

TheproducerofZhejiangTV's"TheVoiceofChina"TianMingadmittedthatthecountry'sTVproductionsectorlagssofarbehinditsWesternduplicatecopiesthatitistooearlyforChinatocomeupwithasuccessfulhomegrownshowformat.TiansaideachadaptationofapopularWesternTVshowgivesChineseproducersanopportunitytolearnandimprove.

"Wecanavoidtakingthewrongpat