备战2021高三英语考点一遍过专题28妥协状语从句（含解析）

考点28妥协状语从句高三频度：★★★★★妥协状语从句是状语从句中的一种。一般翻译为"虽然……即便……"就是咱们日常生活顶用的"退一步说……”的感觉。引导妥协状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,as;evenif,eventhough;whether...or...;nomatter+疑问词，疑问词-ever。下面对这些连词引导的妥协状语从句作一说明。although/though引导的妥协状语从句although和though,都作"虽然；虽然"解，通常可以换用，although的语气较重。若是要强调"可是"语气，可利用yet,still或nevertheless来表示"可是"、"仍然"或"但是"之意。Althoughtheyhavebeentalkingforalongtime,hecannotmakeherbelievehim.虽然和她谈了半天，他仍是不能让她信赖自己。Wehadtowaithalfanhour wehadalreadybookedatable.A.since B.although C.until D.before【参考答案】Bevenif/eventhough引导的妥协状语从句〔1〕even1£引导的妥协状语从句evenif＂即便，纵然＂，从句表示的是尚未发生的动作或存在的情况。Evenifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tchangeourplan.即便明天下雨，咱们也决不改变方案。EvenifIfailedagain,Iwillnotgiveuptheexperiment.即便我再次失败，我也决不会放弃实验。⑵eventhough引导的妥协状语从句eventhough＂虽然，虽然＂，从句所表示的是已经发生的动作或存在的情况，通常可以和although/though换用。EventhoughIdidn’tunderstandaword,Ikeptsmiling.即便我一个字也不懂，我仍是维持微笑。Eventhoughyousayso,Idonotbelieveit.即便你这样说，我也不信。〔2021•北京卷.单项填空〕Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,he'sinhisnineties.A.aslongas B.asif C.eventhough D.incase【参考答案】C2$引导的妥协状语从句as引导妥协状语从句时，意为＂虽然，虽然＂，从句多位于主句之前，而且必需利用倒装语序。通常若是从句中有形容词或名词作表语，那么把表语置于句首，而且名词前要省略冠词；若是从句中有修饰动词的副词，那么将该副词置于句首；若是从句中有情态动词，那么将情态动词后的动词原形置于句首。此用法与though的倒装完全一致。（although无此用法）MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我以为他这样做是不伶俐的。Strongasyoumaybe,youcannotliftit.虽然你可能很有力气，你却无法把它提起来。Childasheis,heisverybrave.虽然他仍是个孩子，可是他很勇敢。hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.StrangeasmightitsoundAsitmightsoundstrangeAsstrangeitmightsoundStrangeasitmightsoundCarolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.A.Tryasshemight B.AsshemighttryC.Shemightastry D.Mightsheastry【参考答案】1.D2.A【答案解析】分析句子构造可知，以上两题都是有as引导的妥协状语从句，因此要要倒装语序。.while引导的妥协状语从句while"虽然，虽然"，多用于正式文体，且多位于句首，相当于although。WhileIunderstandyourpointofview,Idonotshareit.我虽了解你的观点，但不敢苟同。WhileIsympathize,Ireallycan’tdoverymuchtohelp.虽然我很同情，但我确实帮不了什么忙。〔2021•浙江卷.单项填空〕onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A.Since B.After C.While D.Unless【参考答案】C.疑问词-ever与nomatter+疑问词引导的妥协状语从句〔1〕whatever/nomatterwhat引导的妥协状语从句whatever和nomatterwhat用法一样，都作"无论什么"解，后者多用于非正式文体。Whatever/Nomatterwhathesays,don’tgo.无论他说什么，你都不要走。Wearedeterminedtofulfillthetask,whatever/nomatterwhathappens.无论发生什么，咱们决心完成这项任务。〔2〕whichever/nomatterwhich引导的妥协状语从句whichever和nomatterwhich用法一样，都作"无论哪个"解，后者多用于非正式文体。Whichever/Nomatterwhichyoubuy,thereisasix-monthguarantee.无论你买哪个，都有六个月的保修期。Whichever/Nomatterwhichofthetwomenhadstolenherpurse,Barbarawasdeterminedtofindthem.无论是这两个人中的谁偷了她的钱包，芭芭拉都决心找到他们。〔3〕whoever/nomatterwho引导的妥协状语从句whoever和nomatterwho用法一样，都作"无论谁"解，后者多用于非正式文体。Youcan’tcomein,whoeveryouare.无论你是谁，都不能进来。Whoever/Nomatterwhowantstospeaktomeonthephone,tellhimI’mbusy.无论谁要我接就说我此刻正忙着呢。〔4〕wherever/nomatterwhere引导的妥协状语从句wherever和nomatterwhere用法一样，都作"无论在〔或到〕哪里"解，后者多用于非正式文体。Wherever/Nomatterwhereyougo,I’mrightherewaitingforyou.无论你到哪里，我都仍然在这里等着你。〔5〕however/nomatterhow引导的妥协状语从句however和nomatterhow用法一样，都作"无论如何……"解，后者多用于非正式文体。Howevermuchyouregretdoingthat,thereisnothingyoucandoaboutitnow.无论你可能何等后悔你曾经做过的事，此刻也无济于事了。Howeverhighitmaybe,itcan’treachthesky.它无论有多高，也高不到天上去。〔6〕whenever/nomatterwhen引导的妥协状语从句whenever和nomatterwhen用法一样，都作"无论何时"解，后者多用于非正式文体。WheneverI’munhappy,hecheersmeup.无论何时我不快乐，他都给我鼓劲儿。，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.HoweverthestoryisamusingNomatteramusingthestoryisHoweveramusingthestoryisNomatterhowthestoryisamusing【参考答案】C【答案解析】句意：无论故事何等有趣，这个礼拜我都得把它放起来而专注学习。分析句子构造及选项可知，此处应是however引导的妥协状语从句。选项中nomatterhow所引导的状语从句语序不正确。应选C。Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however B.nomatterC.although D.whatever【参考答案】A6.（nomatter）whether...or引导的妥协状语从句由这一个复合连词引导的妥协状语从句旨在说明正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。如：You'llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryou'refreeorbusy.无论你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。Whetheryoubelieveitornot,it'strue.无论你是不是相信，这都是真的。Dad,I’vefinishedmyassignment.Good,and youplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme.A.whenever B.whetherC.whatever D.nomatter【参考答案】B【答案解析】句意：——爸爸，我的作业完成了。——好，无论你玩耍仍是看电视，都不能打搅我。按照语境可知，此处是whether…or…引导的妥协状语从句。应选B。题组一能力过关I.用适当连接词填空，用以引导妥协状语从句.〔2021•北京卷〕Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertime thesynapsesbecomethinner..〔2021•江苏卷〕cleanenergyisincreasinglyusedinourdailylife,globalwarmingwillcontinueforsomedecadesafterCO2emissions〔排放〕peak..Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration..（2021•新课标卷^）ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthat therewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV..（2021•新课标卷II）Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.II.单项填空. thestudentsfoundthesoldier’sideainteresting,thesystemfortheblindwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.A.As B.Since C.While D.When.Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepartintheOlympics, nationtheycomefrom.A.nomatter B.whatever C.what D.nomatterwhere.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavenotimeforsportsactivities, theyhavetheinterest.A.evenif B.asif C.whenever D.wherever.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit, .A.howmuchmayitcost B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycost D.whatevermayitcostthesedifferentformsofgreetingandcustomsmightseemstrangetoyou,remember youconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.A.As;what B.As;thatC.While;what D.While;that,thefootballgamewasdecidednottoputoff.A.Heavilyasdiditrain B.AsitrainedheavilyC.Asheavilyitrained D.Heavilyasitrained7.Myprofessor’ssonwasambitiousofbeingasoldier hewassoweakandthin.A.because B.whileC.though D.asthough8.Wewillholdameetingtosumupourexperience wefinishourtask.3.3.While/Though/AlthoughA.incaseeventhoughA.incasedespite D.immediately9.Hewillnevergiveupthechancetogoabroadforfurthereducation thesituationis.A.whatever B.howeverC.whenever D.wherever10.Jacksonischeerfulabouthislife heissufferingfromcancer.A.evenif B.aslongasC.asif D.eversince题组二体验真题（2021•北京）birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because.（2021・安徽）heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.Where B.As C.Incase D.Nowthat.〔2021•安徽〕scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless.（2021•北京）theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.A.As B.When C.Eventhough D.Incase题组一能力过关I.用适当连接词填空，用以引导妥协状语从句1.eventhough4.4.although5.Though/AlthoughII.单项填空【解析】考察连词。as"^D，因为"；since"自从，既然"；while"当……时候，虽然"；when"当……时候”。结合该句两个主谓构造表示的意思可知，该空应表示妥协"虽然……"，"虽然学生们感觉这位士兵的观点很有趣，但供盲人利用的这个系统太难以致没有实用价值"，应选C项。【解析】考察妥协状语从句。结合句意＂此刻来自世界各地的运发动都可以参加奥运会，无论他们来自哪个国家"；该空引导妥协状语从句，且可修饰名词nation，故用whatever或nomatterwhat，选B项。【解析】考察状语从句。evenif"即便"；asif"好似"；whenever"无论何时"；wherever"无论在哪儿＂。结合该句句意，即便工程师们有兴趣，他们也是太忙以致于没有时间参加体育活动，应选A项。【解析】考察妥协状语从句。句意：这是一本很成心思的书，无论多贵，我都会买的。B项少了much,所以选匚【解析】考察妥协状语从句。句意为：虽然雨下得很大，但这次足球赛未被推延。as表示"虽然"，引导妥协状语从句时，可将修饰动词的副词提前致句首，从句局部用陈述语序，应选D项。【解析】考察连词。我的教授