牛津译林版高中英语必修三单元练测卷

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit1Theworldofoursenses单元练测卷=1\*ROMANI.单项填空1.—Where’sSherry?—Instudy,workingondifficultphysicsproblem.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;/2.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhoursadecision.A.theyreached B.didtheyreach C.theyreach D.dotheyreach3.Seeingtheirsonbackhomesafeandsound,thecouplesmiled.A.inpeace B.inrelief C.inreturn D.inturn4.—Canyouyourmother’svoiceonthephone?—OfcourseIcan.A.listen B.realize C.recognize D.make5.Hisparentsaretoringupthepoliceiftheydon’tknowwhereheis.A.possible B.probable C.likely D.probably6.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpayinghere.A.threetimesmuchasB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch7.Iwantedtohaveawordwithher,butshemeandwentaway.A.saw B.calmed C.told D.ignored8.ItwasinthesupermarketImetJennyyesterday.A.what B.which C.that D.there9.parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.That B.Which C.What D.As10.Tom’sproblemishecangetfoodonsuchacoldday.A.why B.that C.what D.how11.Itisimportanttokeepinthefaceofdanger.A.calm B.silent C.confident D.equal12.TheGreatWallistouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-known D.suchawell-known13.Istruethatthefamousscientistwillgiveusalectureonhowtopredictearthquakesnextweek?A.that B.it C.this D.he14.Thethiefranawayasfastashecouldthepoliceman.A.insight B.withinthesightof C.withinsight D.atthesightof15.Inthereadingroom,shefoundherselfatbyastranger,whichmadeheralittlenervous.A.stared B.stare C.staring D.tostareSectionB(18marks)Katesaid“Hello”toMr.Patelassheentered.Shepickedupawirebasketandwalkedtowardsthebackofthestorewherethericewaskept.Theroomwasquitelargeanddividedbythreelongaisles(过道),withrowsofshelvesfullof__16__.BesidesherandPateltherewereonlytwoboysinthestore.Theywerebothwearing__17__overcoats.Theylookedrather__18__becausetheovercoatsweretoobigforthem.“__19__.”Sheheardoneofthemwhispertotheother.Shewalkedontothenextaisleandfoundthe__20__shewaslookingfor.Thensheheardsomethingelse.Itsoundedlikeaboxdroppingonthefloor.Shelookedthroughthesmallopenspaceandsawoneoftheboyspickingupabox.But__21__puttingitinthebasket,hedroppeditintotheinsidepocketofhisovercoat.KatelookedbackandsawMr.Patelatthedoorcheckingthroughalist.Thenshelookedthroughthe__22__intheshelfagain.Theboyswerestillputtingsomething__23__intotheirinsidepockets...“Let'sgetoutofhere.”oneofthemsaidandtheymovedawayfromher.Whenshegottothedoor，thetwoboyswereinfrontofher.Shewatchedthem__24__forthefewthingsintheirbasket.Theyhadboth__25__theirovercoats.Mr.Pateldidnotseemtoknowwhattheyhaddone.Heeven__26__atthemastheywereaboutto__27__.NowKatedecidedtostopthem.16．A.books B．baskets C．goods D．magazines17．A.dirty B．long C．grey D．tight18．A.strange B．young C．nervous D．excited19．A.Lookup B．Listentome C．Watchout D．Putitdown20．A.book B．rice C．bag D．magazine21．A.insteadof B．before C．without D．asif22．A.spot B．space C．goods D．books23．A.important B．new C．else D．extra24．A.paying B．looking C．asking D．reaching25．A.thrownout B．puton C．buttoned D．hidden26．A.shouted B．smiled C．looked D．laughed27．A.leave B．pay C．speak D．apologizeSectionC(12marks)Driversmaybecometrappedintheirvehiclesduringasnowstorm.Ifthishappens，peopleshouldremaininorneartheircar__28__theyseesomekindofhelp.Theyshouldgetoutandclearspacearoundthevehicle'sexhaustpipetopreventthepossibilityofcarbonmonoxidepoisoning.Driversshouldtie__29__bright­coloredobjecttothetopof__30__cartoincreasethechanceofrescue.Insidethecar，theyshouldopenawindowalittle__31__freshairandturnontheenginefortenorfifteenminutes__32__hourforheat.Peoplelivinginareas__33__winterstormsarelikelyshouldcarryemergencysuppliesintheirvehicle.Theseincludefood，emergencymedicalsuppliesandextraclothingtostay__34__anddry.Peopleintheseareasshouldalwaysbepreparedforwinteremergencies.Snowcanbebeautiful，__35__itcanalsobedangerous.PartⅡReadingComprehension(30marks)AInAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationorcommencementday(毕业典礼)．StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksinadvance.SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming，studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam，andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthegraduates.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheirgraduation.Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths(摊位)andselllemonade(柠檬)，applesandsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover，thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.Allthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudent.Itisagreathonortobechosen.Homecomingisahappyday，butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses，thestudentsstillenjoyHomecoming.Somestayattheschooltodance，andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.36．ThemostimportanteventoftheyearinAmericanhighschoolsandcollegesis________.A．Homecoming B．thefootballgameC．graduation D．winningthegame37．WhendostudentsbegintoarrangeeverythingforHomecoming?A．ThedaybeforeHomecoming.B.Manyweeksbeforetheday.C．Whentheguestsarrive. D．InthedaysbeforeHomecoming.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecomingDay?A．Toseeoldfriends. B．Tocallonteacherstheyremember.C．Towatchthefootballgame. D．Togohometoseetheirfamily.39．Theunderlinedword“vote”inthefifthparagraphmeans________.A．attendameeting B．electorchooseC．holdacelebration D．haveafootballmatch40．WhocanprobablybecomeHomecomingQueenorKing?A．Thestudentwhoislikedmostbytheothers.B．Theguestwhoismostpopularwiththestudents.C．Thestudentwhoismostlikedbytheguests.D．Theplayerwhoplaysbestinthefootballgame.BChristmasTraditionsTheOriginofChristmasSinceabout400AD，ChristmasDayhasbeencelebratedon25thDecember.Thisdatewastheoldmid­winterfestivalinpre­Christiantimes，aroundthetimeofthelongestnightandtheshortestday.Christmasinthe21stcenturyhasmanytraditions：Christmastrees，cardsandpresents.PresentsandshoppingShopscanmakeabout60percentoftheiryear'sincomeinthethreemonthsbeforeChristmas.SomostshopsgetreadyforitinOctober.Theshoppingcentresarebeautifullydecoratedandstayopenlateatnight.Thefirsttimethishappenedwasin1867whenMacy's，afamousshopinNewYork，stayedopenuntilmidnightonChristmasEve(24thDecember)．TreesBymid­December，almosteveryhouse，shopandstreethasaChristmastree.ThistraditionwasstartedbytheGermansasearlyas700AD.Inthenortherncountriesoftheworld，winteriscoldanddarkandmosttreeslosetheirleaves.Thebeautifulgreentreesdecoratedwithlightsandcoloredglassballsgivepeoplehopethatspringwillcomeagain.CardsThetraditionofsendingcardstofriendswasstartedin1840intheUKandnowmillionsofChristmascardsandemailsaresentallroundtheworld.Cardsareagoodwayofkeepingintouchwithfamilyandfriendswholivefaraway.FatherChristmasFatherChristmasisknownacrosstheworldwithhiswhitehair，redcoatandbigbagoftoys.YoungchildrenaretoldthathelivesinthenorthofFinlandandmakestoysforthem.Bytradition，hebringsthetoystochildrenatmidnight，onthenightbeforeChristmas.FoodOnChristmasdayatraditionalmealiseaten，usuallyturkey(likeabigchicken)andarich，spicycake.SomepeoplehateChristmas.Othersfeelitisamagicalandexcitingtime.Theyloveseeingfamilyandfriends；theyalsolovethetraditions.Loveitorhateit，Christmasisatimetolookbackovertheoldyear—andforwardtothenewone.41．Christmashasbeencelebrated________.A．forover3000yearsB．sincethestartofthe21stcenturyC．forabout1600yearsD．forabout2400years42．Christmasisimportantforshopsbecause________.A．muchoftheirincomeismadearoundChristmastimeB．theycanstayopenlaterC．theyarebeautifullydecoratedD．theycanprepareforitlongbeforeChristmas43．Christmastreesarepopularbecause________.A．theymakepeoplethinkofGermanyB．theymakepeoplethinkofwinterC．theymakepeoplethinkofspringD．theyarebeautifulandcolorful44．FatherChristmasis________.A．amagicalstoryforsmallchildrenB．acharacterinafilmC．arealpersonawholivesinFinlandD．anoldmanwhobringtoystochildren45．Christmastimeis________.A．lovedbymostpeopleB．lovedbysomepeopleandhatedbyothersC．hatedbymanypeopleD．becomingmorepopularCMiangMynameisMiang，IcomefromThailand.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmyfavoriteholiday，whichisChineseSpringFestival，takingplaceinJanuaryorFebruaryeveryyear.MyfamilyisChinese，andwecelebratethisdayalltogether，too.MyauntpreparessometraditionalChinesedishes，suchasduck，chicken，fish，porkandsoon.Wewillhaveaget­togethertoenjoyallthesedeliciousfood，especiallyakindoffood—“dumplings”．JanineMyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.OnChristmas，wedance，playmusicandsing.Wehavegreatfunonthatday.WeeatChristmassweetsandmanyspecialfoods.Wedecorateourhousewithcolorfullights.IloveChristmasmainlybecauseitisJesus'birthday!ZheniaMyfavoriteholidayisNewYear.WecelebratetheNewYearonthe31stofDecember.FatherFrostcomeswithhisgranddaughterSnegoorochkaonthisnight.HecomesatnightandputshispresentsundertheNewYearTree.WehaveapartyandstayupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYearinandtheOldYearoff.Wecooktastyfoodforparties.PatMynameisPat，andIamfromThailand.MyfavoriteholidayisSongkran.ItisaThaiNewYearcelebration.Ittakesplacefromthe13thto15thofApril.Peoplepourwateroneachotheronthisholiday.Itisalotoffun.Peoplealsobuynewclothesandtheyhavebigparties.MalenaIamMalena，andI'mfromArgentina.MyfavoriteholidayisNewYear.Wecelebratewithfireworksatmidnight.IgotoPuntadelEstewithmyfamily.WeusuallyeatArabianfood(kibbe，Lajmayinandsoon)．46．OnChineseNewYear'sDay，Miang'sauntmaycookallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．duck B．dumplingsC．Lajmayin D．pork47．WecaninferthatFatherFrostandSnegoorochkamostprobablyare________.A．present­sellers B．Zhenia'srelativesC．charactersintales D．fatheranddaughter48．BesidesPat，WhoelsemostprobablycelebratesSongkran?A．Janine. B．Malena.C．Zhenia. D．Miang.49．What'sthetopicofthispassage?A．Anunforgettableday.B．Myfavoriteholiday.C．Holidaysintheworld.D．FoodonNewYear.50．Accordingtothepassage，whatisthemainreasonthatJaninelovesChristmas?A．Becausethereisalotoffun.B．BecauseitisJesus'birthday.C．Becauseshecangetalotofpresents.D．Becauseshecanstaywithherfamily.PartⅢWriting(45marks)SectionA(10marks)ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisgrowingolderandwillcontinuetodoso.Accordingtoareport,39millionAmericanswillbe65orolderbytheyear2010,51millionby2020，and65millionby2030.The“graying”oftheUnitedStatesismainlyduetothefactthatpeopleintheU.S.arelivinglonger.Asamatteroffact，thenumberofU.S.citizens85yearsoldandolderisgrowingsixtimesasfastastherestofthepopulation.Itisalsolargelyduetotheold­growingofthe“babyboomers”，thegenerationbornafterWorldWarⅡ.In1957，over4.3millionbabieswereborn.Morethan75millionAmericanswerebornbetween1946and1964，thelargestgenerationinU.S.history.Inlessthantwentyyears,millionsofthemwillbecomeelderlypeople.The“graying”oftheU.S.willgreatlyaffectthenation'sfamilyandworkforce;onelikelydevelopmentwillbeagradualchangeinthefamilyunit;itwillmoveawayfromthenuclearfamilyandtowardsamulti­generationalfamily.Theotherlikelydevelopmentwillbeachangeintheproportion(比例)ofthenation'sworkforce.In1989therewere3.5workersforeveryperson65andolder;bytheyear2030，therewillonlybe2workersforeveryperson65andolder.Title51._____________________________________SectionB(10marks)Timemanagementisaskillthatcanbelearned.First,youneedtounderstandhowyourtimeisspent.Keeparecordforseveraldaysdocumentinghowmuchtimeisspentinclass,studying,visitingfriendsandfamily,workingandeating.Takealookatthelisttosee________.Onceyouknowhowyourtimeisspent,startadailyorweeklyplanner(记事簿).Putdownyourclasses，appointments,meetings,workschedule,assignmentduedatesandotheractivities.Checktheplannereverydaysoyouwillknowwhatneedstobedonethatday.Adaily“to­do”listmayassistyouinknowingwhatneedstobedoneimmediately.Getacopyofyourschoolcalendarandputintheimportantdatesandholidays,soyouwillknowwhentoexpecttestsandotherimportantevents.Inordertouseyourtimewisely,putyourassignmentsinapriorityorderwiththemostdifficultonefirst.youdoyourmostdifficulttaskatthebeginning,itwillbeoutofthewayandtheotherswillbeeasier.Besuretoscheduleenoughtimetostudyandstartstudyinginadistractionfreeenvironment.Scheduletimetoallowfortests,papers,andspeeches.Theselargerassignmentsmayneedtobebrokendownintosmallerbitsandpieces.Besuretogooveryourlecturenoteswithinatwenty­four­hourtimeperiodtokeepthematerialfreshinyourmind.Trytoreviewyournotesandanyreadingjustbeforeyourclassperiodsothematerialwillbefreshinyourmind.Onceyoubecomeawareofhowyouuseyourtime,youwillbeabletomanageitanddowellinyourstudies.61．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(notmorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________________62．Fillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrases.(notmorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________________63．Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?___________________________________________________________________________________64．Whatadviceisgiveninthesecondparagraph?(notmorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________________________SectionC(25marks)用英语写一篇不少于120词的短文，介绍你所喜爱的一位老师。短文要包括以下要点：1．老师的姓名、年龄、精神面貌；2．老师对我们的教育和影响；3．我们对老师的评价。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1Theworldofoursenses答案与解析=1\*ROMANI.1.C考查冠词。句意：“雪莉在哪里？”“在书房里，做一道物理难题。”本句中的study是“书房”的意思，对话双方都知道的名词前用the表特指；“一道难题”是泛指，用a。2.B考查倒装结构。句意：讨论了这件事数小时之后，他们才达成决议。“Only+状语”置于句首，句子用部分倒装。reachadecision达成决议。3.B句意：看到他们的儿子安全归来，这对夫妇宽慰地笑了。结合句意可知，inrelief“宽慰地”符合；inpeace和平地；inreturn作为回报；inturn轮流。4.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你能在电话上辨别出你妈妈的声音吗？”“当然能。”结合句意可知，recognize“辨别，辨认”符合；listen为不及物动词；realize意识到，实现；make使/让……；成为。5.C句意：如果他的家长不知道他在哪儿，他们很可能就会给警察打电话。likely，possible，probable都是“可能”的意思，但只有likely的主语可以是具体的人或物；probably是副词。6.D考查倍数结构。句意：这房租很贵。我租的是我家里一半的面积，房租却是三倍。倍数一定要放在as的前面，此句省略了第二个as及其后的部分。7.D句意：我想和她谈谈，但她不理我，走了。see看见；calm使平静；tell告诉；ignore不理睬。8.C考查强调句结构。句意：我昨天是在超市里碰见珍妮的。强调的是地点状语inthesupermarket。9.C考查主语从句的引导词。句意：家长们所言所行对他们的孩子有终生的影响。what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语。10.D句意：汤姆的问题是在这么冷的天如何弄到食物。句中how引导表语从句，表方式；why表原因，不符合句意。11.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面临危险保持镇静是很重要的。结合句意可知，calm“镇静的；冷静的”符合句意；silent沉默的；不出声的；confident有信心的；equal平等的。12.D考查so…that…和such…that…句式的辨析。它们的句式结构分别是so+adj.+a/an+n.+that和so+a/an+adj.+n.+that，都表示“如此……以至于……”。13.B分析句子结构可知，it在句子中作形式主语，代替后面的主语从句。14.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到警察，小偷飞快地跑了。insight“在视野之内”，强调看得到；atthesightof“一看见”，常用作状语，其他选项结构不对，故选D项。15.A句意：在阅览室里，她发觉自己被一个陌生人盯着看，这使得她有点紧张。主句含有find的复合宾语结构，根据语境可知，宾语与宾语补足语在逻辑上存在被动关系，故宾语补足语用过去分词形式。II.16．C超市里架子上放的自然是“货物”了。17．B从下文得知，他们准备偷东西，所以穿“长”大衣来做掩护。四个选项中只有long与后面提到的toobig有关系。18．A大衣长而大，穿在小孩子身上自然就觉得奇怪。young，nervous，excited与toobig之间没有逻辑上的因果关系。19．C毕竟是做贼的，所以提醒另一人要“当心”。20．B开头已暗示Kate是来买米的。21．A按理小孩应把选中的东西放进购物篮中，但他们没有，故用insteadof。22．B根据上文的shelookedthroughthesmallopenspaceand...，此处指动作再次重复了一遍。23．C这时放入袋中的显然不是前面提到过的box，而是“其他”什么东西。24．A购物篮中的物品两个小孩是准备付款的。25．C大衣的纽扣扣得整整齐齐，因为里面藏有东西，此处button是动词。26．B由even所表示的语气可以推知。27．A根据行文逻辑不难选定。III.28．unless/until/before29.a30