2024届高三英语二轮复习大熊猫学校语法填空时政专题课件

1stpandacollegeopenstoprotectlovedspecies首个大熊猫学院成立以保护备受喜爱的物种China'sfirst-evercollegededicatedtothestudyofgiantpandaswasinauguratedinNanchong,Sichuanprovince,onMonday,withamissiontotrainspecialized1.________(professional)

fortheprotectionofthemuch-lovedanimals.Thecollegewas2.________(joint)

establishedbytheForestryandGrasslandBureauofSichuanProvinceandChinaWestNormalUniversityinNanchong.Giantpandas,aspeciesuniquetoChina,3._______(be)

globallyrecognizedasthe“flagshipspecies”oftheworld'sbiodiversityconservation.Theyserve4._______

aculturalsymbolforSichuan,hometothemajorityoftheworld'swildpandas.ChinaWestNormalUniversitytakes5._______

leadinChinainthehighereducationsectorinstudyingtheecologyofwildgiantpandas,6.________(boast)

thelongesttrackrecordinthecountryforthistypeofresearch.Sincethe1970s,theuniversityhasbeendevoted

togiantpandaresearch,and

7.________(create)

“fourfirsts”inthisfield,accordingtotheuniversity'sPartychiefWangYuanjun.Theuniversityledthecountry’s8._________(one)

giantpandafieldinvestigationandresearch,establishedtheworld’sfirstgiantpandafieldecologicalobservationstation,promotedChina'sfirstinternationalcooperationonwildlifeprotection,9.________

publishedtheworld'sfirstacademicmonographthatcomprehensivelyexploresthe

10.________

(ecology)environmentofgiantpandas.Accordingtoa

NewYorkTimesreport

onseveralstudiesofcuteness,“cuteimagesstimulatethesamepleasurecentersofthebrainarousedby

agoodmeal.”据《纽约时报》关于可爱的几个研究的报道，“可爱的图像为大脑带来的愉悦感同一顿美餐带来的效果一样”。Theblackandwhitecoloring,fatbuttandcontemplativewaytheychewtheirbamboo:onemightneverstoplistingthequalitiesthatmakethegiantpandasocharming.黑白相间的毛色、圆滚滚的屁股、咀嚼竹子时的呆萌沉思......在说到大熊猫的迷人之处时，没人能停下来。‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍Althoughithasthedigestivesystemofa

carnivore

iteatslikea

herbivore,consumingupto38kilosofbambooinasingleday–makethemextremelydependentontheirhabitattosurvive.尽管大熊猫有食肉动物的消化系统，但它吃得像食草动物，一天能吃掉将近38公斤的竹子。因此大熊猫的生存极度依赖栖息地。

carnivore

/ˈkɑːnɪvɔː(r)/n.食肉动物herbivore

/ˈhɜːbɪvɔː(r)/n.食草动物China'sfirst-evercollegededicatedtothestudyofgiantpandaswasinauguratedinNanchong,Sichuanprovince,onMonday,withamissiontotrainspecialized1.________(professional)

fortheprotectionofthemuch-lovedanimals.1.professionals中国第一所专门研究大熊猫的学院于周一（9.25）在四川省南充市落成，其使命是培养保护备受喜爱的动物的专业人才。Thecollegewas2.________(joint)

establishedbytheForestryandGrasslandBureauofSichuanProvinceandChinaWestNormalUniversityinNanchong.2.jointly学院由四川省林业和草原局和西华师范大学在南充共同创办。Giantpandas,aspeciesuniquetoChina,3._______(be)

globallyrecognizedasthe“flagshipspecies”oftheworld'sbiodiversityconservation.3.are大熊猫是中国独有的物种，是全球公认的世界生物多样性保护“旗舰物种”。Theyserve4._______

aculturalsymbolforSichuan,hometothemajorityoftheworld'swildpandas.4.as它们是四川的文化象征，四川是世界上大多数野生大熊猫的家园。ChinaWestNormalUniversitytakes5._______

leadinChinainthehighereducationsectorinstudyingtheecologyofwildgiantpandas,6.________(boast)

thelongesttrackrecordinthecountryforthistypeofresearch.5.the6.boasting西华师范大学在高等教育领域率先研究野生大熊猫的生态学，在此类研究方面拥有全国最长的记录。Sincethe1970s,theuniversityhasbeendevoted

togiantpandaresearch,and

7.________(create)

“fourfirsts”inthisfield,accordingtotheuniversity'sPartychiefWangYuanjun.7.hascreated自1970年代以来，该大学一直致力于大熊猫研究，并创造了该领域的“四个第一”，据该大学党委书记王元军说。Theuniversityledthecountry’s8._________(one)

giantpandafieldinvestigationandresearch,establishedtheworld’sfirstgiantpandafieldecologicalobservationstation,promotedChina'sfirstinternationalcooperationonwildlifeprotection,8.first学校牵头开展了全国首部大熊猫野外调查研究，建立了世界上第一个大熊猫野外生态观测站，推动了我国首个野生动物保护国际合作，9.________

publishedtheworld'sfirstacademicmonographthatcomprehensivelyexploresthe

10.________

(ecology)environmentofgiantpandas.9.and10.ecological出版了世界上第一本全面探索大熊猫生态环境的学术专著。排在榜单第一位的是耳廓狐（fennecfox）。Asthesmallestofthefoxes(smallerthanthedomesticcat),withoversizedearslikepumpkinleavesandtinypointedfaces,the

fennecfoxlooksadorably,temptinglytamable.作为体型最小的狐狸（比家猫还小），耳廓狐有着像南瓜叶一样的超大耳朵和尖尖的小脸，看起来十分可爱，易被驯服。排在第二位的，是菲律宾眼镜猴（Philippinetarsier）。作为世界上最小的灵长类动物，菲律宾眼镜猴的独特之处在于眼睛。Asthesmallestprimateintheworld,the

arboreal,

nocturnal

Philippinetarsierhasallthebasicqualitiesofcute:enormouseyessetinatinybodynobiggerthanahumanfistandtinyknobblypawswithwhichitgraspsontotreebranches.作为世界上最小的灵长类动物，栖息在树上、夜间活动的菲律宾眼镜猴拥有所有符合可爱的基本特征：巨大的眼睛镶嵌在一个比人类拳头还小的小身体上，以及多节的小爪子用来抓住树枝。arboreal/ɑːˈbɔːriəl/adj.树木的；栖息在树上的nocturnal

/nɒkˈtɜːn(ə)l/

adj.（动物）夜间活动的由于眼睛只能直视不能转动，所以它们看东西总是要转头。第四名竖琴海豹竖琴海豹（harpseal）的可爱之处在于它们全身覆盖着一层小绒毛，尤其是小海豹幼崽全身雪白，毛茸茸的。Harpsealbabiesarecoveredinadowny,snowywhitefurandhavebeentraditionaltargetsforthefurindustry,valuedfortheirfluffywhitepelts.竖琴海豹幼崽全身覆盖着柔软的雪白皮毛，其毛茸茸的白色皮毛很有价值，它们也因而成为皮毛行业的觊觎对象竖琴海豹的珍贵皮毛也让它们面临着被捕杀甚至灭绝的风险。

Sometimespartofwhatmakesananimalcute–awealthoffluff,forexample–iswhatmakesitappealingtocommercialenterprises,suchasthecaptivepetindustryorfurindustry.有时，让动物显得可爱的因素，如大量的茸毛，也会使其成为圈养业、皮毛业等商业企业的目标。‍第五名海獭排在第五名的海獭（seaotters）不仅有着可爱的外表，还有着聪明的头脑。Seaottersareascleverastheyarecuddly.

海獭既聪明又惹人喜爱。Theyuserocksastoolstocrackopenclamsandmusselsforfoodandsleepfloatingface-uponthesurfaceofthewaterwithtangledkelpanchoringtheminplace.它们会用石头当工具，敲开蛤蜊和贻贝作为食物。睡觉时脸朝上漂浮在水面，并用缠结的海藻把自己固定在那里。

第六名蜂鸟蜂鸟（beehummingbird）的体型极小，是一种很袖珍的动物。ThebeehummingbirdfromCuba,thesmallestbirdintheworld,isn'tonlytiny–itweighslessthanaUS

penny–it'sfast,beatingitswingsupto80timesasecond.来自古巴的蜂鸟，是世界上最小的鸟。它不仅体型小——体重不足1美分硬币，速度也很快——翅膀每秒可以煽动80次。

LeLe,thefirstpanda

cub

borninSingapore,willbereturnedtoChinainDecember.新加坡首只在本地出生的熊猫幼崽叻叻（lele)将在12月回到中国。

✅cub（n）（熊、狮、狐狸等的）幼兽，崽theCubs童子军Themuch

beloved

panda

willsaygoodbyetofanshereonNov20,whena

farewell

eventwillbeheldattheRiverWonders’PavilionCapitalGiantPandaForestexhibit.这只深受喜爱的熊猫将在11月20日与新加坡的粉丝们道别，届时将在滨海湾熊猫森林展览馆举行欢送活动。✅beloved（adj）深爱的；深受喜爱的；（n）深爱的人🌰Hetakeshisbelovedintohisarms.他将心爱之人拥入怀中。

✅farewell（n）告别，送行afarewellparty/drink欢送会、惜别酒会LeLewillthen

bequarantined

untilheleavesforChinainthe“secondhalfof

December”,theMandaiWildlifeGroupsaidinastatementonFriday.野生动物集团Mandai在周五的一份声明中表示：叻叻将在此后被隔离，直到12月下旬离开新加坡返回中国。ItaddedthatLeLehascrossedhissecondbirthdayandisgrowingmoreindependent.Inhisnextstageoflife,thepandawillreturntoChinato“fulfiltheimportantmissionofcontributingtotheconservationofthegiantpandaspecies”.声明补充说，叻叻已经度过了第二个生日，变得越来越独立。在接下来的人生阶段，这只熊猫将返回中国，“履行其对大熊猫物种保护做出贡献的重要使命”。

✅mission（n）（个人或者官方的）使命；任务

Thecubhasshownincreasingsignsofindependencesuchaseating,restingandplayingonhisown,thestatementsaid.声明还表示，叻叻已经越来越独立，如自己进食、休息和玩耍等。Hismother,JiaJia,hasalsostartedtoshow“slightavoidancebehaviours”suchasmovingawaywhenheapproaches.Inthewild,behaviouralchangesinmotherpandasleadtotheeventualrejectionoftheircubs.他的母亲嘉嘉也开始表现出“轻微的回避行为”，比如叻叻靠近时会走开。在野外，母熊猫的这种行为变化会最终导致抛弃其幼崽。

“Allofthisis

partandparcelof

thelifestageprogressionofgiantpandas,which