2022-2023学年河北省承德市庙子沟中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省承德市庙子沟中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iam________yoursuggestion________weshouldspendmoretimeonthisproject.A．infavourof；which

B．inhonorof；thatC．infavourof；that

D．inhonorof；which参考答案：C2.OprahWinfreyis______blackwomanwhoserisetofameis______inspiringstory.

A./;an

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;an参考答案：D略3.Thepresidentofthecompanywill

attheendoftheyear.

Nobodyknowswhowilltaketheplaceofhim.[2011郑州高二检测]

A.reserve

B.return

C.remove

D.resign参考答案：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司的总经理将在年末辞去

工作。没人知道谁会取代他。reserve保留；resign辞职；return返回;remove

移开。结合语境故选resign。略4.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosedC.

toopenandclose

D.beingopenedandclosed参考答案：D5.AfterreadingthewholepassageintheEnglishexam,Ihaven’t_______anything.

A.takenaway

B.takenapart

C.takenin

D.takenon参考答案：C6.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting--_________Chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.but B.only C.even D.yet参考答案：C7.Heavily______itisrainingoutside,peoplearestilllookingforwardtonotcancelingtheoutdoorconcertbythepopsinger.A.while

B.although

C.until

D.as参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管外面雨下得很大，人们仍然盼望着不要取消这位流行歌手的户外音乐会。此处是as引导的让步状语从句，用部分倒装，修饰动词的副词放在as前面。故选D。【点睛】as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用，例如：引导让步状语从句时，as意为“虽然…但是”，“纵使…”之意”，“尽管”，通常从句要倒装，倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前，而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装（口语中也可倒装）。1.Heavilyasitwasrainingoutside,theystartedoutveryearly.尽管外面下雨非常厉害，但是他们早早就开始了。2.Youngasheis,heknowsalot=Thoughheisyoung或Youngthoughheis,he….他虽然年轻,但懂得很多。3.Objectas/thoughyoumay，I’llgo.(=Though/Althoughyoumayobject，I’llgo.)纵使你反对，我也要去。4.Hardas/thoughheworks，hemakeslittleprogress.(=Thoughheworkshard，hemakeslittleprogress.）尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。5.Childas/thoughhewas，heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.（=Thoughhewasachild，heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.）虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。6.Fastasyouread，youcan’tfinishthebooksosoon.纵然你读得快，你也不能这么快读完这本书。7.LoveroftownsasIam，IrealizethatIoweadebttomyearlycountrylife.尽管我爱城市，但我知道，以往的乡村生活使我受益匪浅。8.Smallasatomsare，theyaremadeupofstillsmallerunits.尽管原子很小，但它们由更小的单位构成。8.—Howlucky!Thetouriststoppedatthelastmoment..—Indeed!Onemorestepandhe________offthecliff（悬崖）A.wouldfall

B.wouldhavefallen

C.mayhavefallen

D.hadfallen参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。本句是一个含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，使用“情态动词+havedone”结构，这一结构中的情态动词不能使用may。句意：—真幸运啊！在最后一刻，这位游客停下来了。—的确。再走一步，他就会摔下悬崖。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查的是含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，实际上虚拟语气是高考每年的必考点，用法较多，平时学习应积累巩固。1.与现在事实相反：Withoutair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.没有空气的话，人类将不能在地球上生存。谓语动词：would/could/might(not)dosth.2.与过去事实相反：Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.没有你帮助的话，我上周考试可能就通不过了。谓语动词：would/could/might(not)havedonesth.3.与将来事实相反：Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。谓语动词：would/could/might(not)dosth.9.Welaughatjokes,butseldom__________abouthowtheywork.A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink参考答案：D10.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour

,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.offer

B.advice

C.question

D.idea参考答案：A11.Youngpeopleareundergreatpressure.Therefore,parentsshouldn’texpecttoomuchfromthem,foritwillonlycausepressureto____________.

A.pickup

B.turnup

C.breakup

D.buildup

参考答案：D12.Youmayfeel_____surprisingthatsuchalittlegirlinthissmalltowncanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesfluently.A.that

B.so

C.it

D.what参考答案：C13.OurfootballteamwillcompeteagainsttheJapaneseteamthisevening．Let’sgoand____?A．cheerthemup

B．jointhemup

C．addthemup

D．pickthemup参考答案：A略14.Let’smakingamaturedecisionuntilwehavegotmoreandactualinformation.

A.postpone B.declareC.assess D.adjust参考答案：A提示:从until看出空白处要填入表示“推迟”的动词,postpone“推迟”,其后接动名词。declare“宣布”;assess“评估”;adjust“调整”。

15.Thegovernmentisaskedto_________anewpolicytosolvetheproblem.A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.admit参考答案：A16.Thismachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.

A.

operating

B.

tobeoperated

C.

operated

D.

tooperate参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Asasinglemother，Ihadtodotwojobs，whichkeptmeverybusy.Twomonthsago，Iwenttoa__26__withAlice.SinceI__27__wentoutwithher，sheseemedveryhappy.Manyparentsweretherewiththeirchildren.Isatdownonabench，__28__Aliceplayingwithotherchildren.Abouthalfanhourlater，amanofaboutfortyyearsoldcameand__29__besideme.AsIhadtogobacktowork，IstoodupandtoldAlicethatwehadto__30__.“CanIstayherealittlelonger？”Alicepleaded.“No，wemustgonow，”Isaid，__31__Alicejustdidn’t

move.“Justtenmoreminutes，”shesaidagain，andIbecame__32_.“Gonow，”I__33__，andAlicestartedtocry.__34__that，themansittingonthe__35__stoodupandcametous.“Whydon’tyoujustlether__36__tenmoreminutes？”heasked.Thenhetoldmea__37__.Heusedtobeverybusy，too.Everytimehislittlesonwantedtogooutandplay，hetoldhimhewas__38_.Oneday，hissonwentoutandplayed__39__，andhedidn’tcomebackagain—hewashitbya__40__driverofacar.Thefatherregrettedwhathehaddonetohisson，butheneverhadthe__41__toplaywithhimagain.Hearingthestory，I__42__.Ikneltdownandsaid

toAlice，“OK，tenmoreminutes，andMomwillplay__43_you.”__44_isallaboutmakingpriorities(优先)．Whatareyourpriorities？Givesomeoneyou__45__tenmoreminutesofyourtimetoday.26．A.park

B．school

C．sea

D．cinema27．A.sometimes B．often

C．usually

D．hardly28．A.keeping

B．hearing

C．finding

D．watching29．A.gotoff

B．satdown

C．brokein

D．turnedup30．A.go

B．shop

Cchange

D．eat31．A.because

B．as

C．but

D．so32．A.sad

B．pleased

C．angry

D．excited33．A.whispered

B．wished

C．begged

D．shouted34．A.Knowing

B．Seeing

C．Hoping

D．Thinking35．A.ground

B．chair

C．bench

D．stone36．A.run

B．play

C．do

D．laugh37．A.story

B．joke

C．way

D．lie38．A.busy

B．lonely

C．boring

D．ill39．A.suddenly

B．alone

C．happily

D．crazily40．A.

blind

B．kind

C．drunken

D．good41．A.energy

B．interest

C．heart

D．chance参考答案：三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtofindtheperfectcareerToomanypeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirprofessionalcareer(事业)andare“stuck”insituationsthatdonotmakethemhappy.Herearesomewonderfulactionsyoucantaketobeginthepathtoatrulyhappycareer.▲Talktoyourfriends.Askthem,“whatdoyouthinkIambestat”,or“whatdoyouthinkIenjoydoingmost”.

71

However,theiradvicemayhelpyoudecidewhatyoushoulddo.▲

72Readsomeinterestingmagazines,books,newspapersornovels.Theywillgiveyouaconstantflowofideasandkeepthemindrich.▲Talktothehappiestandmostsuccessfulpeopleyouknow.

73

Beseriouswithyourquestions.Andseeifthereisanythingyoucanlearnfromthem.Havethesepeoplebecomeyourteachersandfriends.▲Keepajournal.Writingdownyourideasisanimportantpracticeforyourcareergrowth.

74

Youneverknowwhengreatideaswillcometoyourmind!▲

Developpatience.Youmaywantachangeinyourcareerrightnow.

75

Anyway,doingthepracticesmentionedabovewillbringabouttherightchancemuchfaster.A.

Readaswidelyaspossible.B.

Talktoyourfamilymembers.C.

Changingcareerscanbeverydifficult.D.

Askthemhowtheyrealizedtheirdreams.E.

Thismayseemlikeastrangeconversationatfirst.F.

Carryinganotebookwithyouatalltimesisalsoagreatidea.G.

Butitisnecessarytobepatientandwaitfortherightchancetocome.参考答案：EADFG19.Moststudentsspendtheirschooldayssittingatdeskslearning.AureliousWoolfolk,however,doesalotmorethansitatadeskwhenheisinschool.Hescramblesuphighladders,walksdownthesidesofbuildings,andridesinafireengine.HeislearningtobeafirefighterattheNewHavenFireAcademy.Woolfolkand28otherstudentsarecurrentlylearningwhatittakestobecomeafirefighter.Classesatthefireacademy,whichisinConnecticut,lastforabout22weeks.Fortwodayseachweek,thestudentssitinaclassroomtolearnscience,math,andemergencymedicine.Theylearnthescienceoffires,howtocalculatewaterpressure,andhowtotreatmedicalemergencies.Duringtheotherthreedays,thestudentsgooutsideandlearnhowtohookhosestofirehydrants(消防栓),climbbuildings,rescuepeopletrappedinburningbuildings,andmanyotherthings.“Firefightershavetoknowlotsofdifferentthings,”saidPabloMenendez,aninstructorattheschool.“Wehavetotreatmedicalemergencies,knowhowtohandledangerouschemicals,andrescuepeoplewhohavefallenfromcliffs.”Teamworkisoneofthemostimportantlessonsstudentslearnattheschool.“Workingtogethersaveslives,”saidCapt.WilliamSeward,thedirectoroftheacademy.“Studentsneedtolearnthattheyarepartofateam.”Fightingfiresisnoteasy.Thesuitsandequipmentafirefighterwearsweighabout40pounds.Firefightersareverybusy.InNewHaven,theyrespondto32,000emergencycallsayearEachtimefirefightersgoout,theyknowtheymightnotcomeback.AcrosstheUnitedStatesabout100firefightersdieeachyear.“That’swhythelessonslearnedhereattheacademyaresoimportant,”saidSeward.“Whattheylearnherecansavetheirlives.”Firefightersknowhowdangeroustheirjobsarc.Theirtraininghelpsthemovercometheirheightsandfires.“Whenyou’reupthere