2022-2023学年山西省晋中市平遥县段村中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省晋中市平遥县段村中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswering

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering参考答案：D略2. Seniorthreestudentsinourschoolspendtheirdaysrushingfromoneexamto______. A.other B.another C.others D.theother参考答案：B略3.Notuntilthen________thatnobodywashappierthanIwas.A.IhadrealizedB.hadIrealizedC.didIrealizeD.Irealized参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：直到那时我才意识到没有人比我更幸福。not为表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。且根据下文was可知为一般过去时，故应添加主动did，并置于主语之前。故选C。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。（1）表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我从未见过这样的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。（2）当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。（3）only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被问了三次才来参加会议。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。（4）在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。（5）在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，if可省略，将were,had,should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你，我会再试一次。

（6）as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：①表语的倒装Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。②谓语动词的倒装Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。③状语的倒装Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。4.

thegoalof“EducationforAll”,theChinesegovernmentismakingjointefforts.

A．Toachieve

B．Achieving

C．Achieve

D．Havingachieved参考答案：A5.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.Awhich

Bwhere

Cwhat

Dthat参考答案：A6.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.booked C.book D.hadbooked参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。首先判断是虚拟，排除所有现在时态A和C，根据句意得知说的是过去的事情，所以选D过去完成时，本题简单，但对于完全不懂虚拟且不会翻译错综时间的同学也有一定难度7.----YouhateLee,don’tyou?----_______.Ijustthinkhe’sabitannoying,that’sall.A.Notexactly

B.Notreally

C.Notalittle

D.Notatall参考答案：D8.

Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.

A.were

B.was

C.have

D.has参考答案：B9.Somepeoplebelieve_______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whatever B.whenever.C.whereever D.however参考答案：A10.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight，whichwas________thedirector'swildestdream．

A.beyond

B.about

C.on

D.across参考答案：A11.—Welcome,miss.MayIhelpyou?—________.Iwantalipstick.

A.Soundsgreat

B.Ihopeso

C.You’rewelcome

D.Pleaseyourself参考答案：B

12.---Hereyouareattherailwaystation．----

,I’veforgottentheticket!A.Sosoon

B．Allfight

C．Welldone

D.Ohno参考答案：D13.Onlyinthisway

getridofhisbadhabitandIbelieveonly

persuadehim.A.youcan;youcan

B.canyou;canyouC.youcan;canyou

D.canyou;youcan参考答案：D14.JaneAusten’snovelsstillappealtopeoplebecausetheyfocusonissuesthatareas________todayastheywerewhenshewrotethem.A.relevant B.available C.appropriate D.casual参考答案：A15.-Doyouknow

Tom,themanagerofthatcompany?

-Ofcourse,Iknowhim,Bynextmonth,I______himfor10years.

A.know

B.knew

C.willknow

D.willhaveknown参考答案：16.All_____guaranteetheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountryisstabilityathomeandabroad.A.thatweneed

B.whichweneed

C.thatweneedto

D.whichweneedto参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Fromayoungage,Iwastaughttobekindtopeoplearound.Myparents____21____explainedtometheimportanceofgivinghelpgenerouslytotheless____22____.Sooutofhabit,wheneverthereissomethingIcan____23____,Igiveittosomeoneonthestreets.Lastweek,asIleftthehouseforwork,Icarriedwithmesome____24____clothes,ahandbagandsomefoodtohandovertosomeone____25____.Asthecar____26____atatrafficredlight,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingformoney.I____27____hertocometomeandquickly____28____allthestuffIhadandputthemintothehandbag.AsIstartedhandingitover,sheseemed____29____.Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandaskedwhatwasinthe_____30_____.Itoldherthereweresomeclothesandfoodforher.Onceagainshe_____31_____me,“Canyougivemesomewater?”ItwasthenthatI_____32_____herdrylips.Itseemedthatshehadnothada_____33_____ofwaterallday.I_____34_____thewaterbottlethatIalwayscarrywithmeandhelpedhertodrinkfromit.Shefinisheditquicklyandgavemeaheartwarmingsmileof_____35_____.IwasthankfulthatIcould_____36_____whatshereallywishedandrealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon’tnecessarilyhavetomakebig_____37_____tohelpsomeone.Andthisincidentaswellasalotthatfollowed,____38____mybeliefinthesimpleactsofkindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeone’sday.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingniceforsomeone,don’t_____39_____,seizingtheright_____40_____,oritwouldbelate.Goaheadanddoit!21.A.cheerfully B.confidently C.particularly D.smoothly22.A.difficult B.rich C.comfortable D.fortunate23.A.find B.exchange C.spare D.abandon24.A.casual B.worn C.old D.fashionable25.A.needy B.clumsy C.lucky D.lonely26.A.pulled B.stopped C.approached D.drew27.A.wanted B.ordered C.touched D.signaled28.A.threw B.collected C.dragged D.dropped29.A.surprised B.embarrassed C.panicked D.worried30.A.bag B.pocket C.car D.hand31.A.wavedat B.lookedupat C.shookhandswith D.noddedat32.A.realized B.watched C.recognized D.noticed33.A.bottle B.drop C.lot D.cup34.A.pointedout B.gaveout C.pickedout D.tookout35.A.satisfaction B.communication C.appreciation D.expectation36.A.afford B.offer C.understand D.remember37.A.donations B.differences C.senses D.kindness38.A.strengthened B.changed C.shook D.destroyed39.A.holdout B.holdon C.holdback D.holddown40．A.idea B.power C.position D.opportunity参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.A

39.C

40.D本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一天给需要帮助的人分发物品的时候，给了一个小女孩一些生活必需品和水，这让作者领悟到不需要大笔捐钱才能帮助别人，做一些简单小小的善举一样可以帮助到别人。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.cheerfully高兴地；B.confidently自信地；C.particularly特别地；D.smoothly顺利地。根据本空后的“explainedtometheimportanceofgivinghelpgenerouslytotheless____2____.”可知，我父母特别向我解释了慷慨地帮助那些不幸的人的重要性，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.rich富有的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.fortunate幸运的。根据语境可知，我父母特别向我解释了慷慨地帮助那些不太幸运的人的重要性，故D项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.find发现；B.exchange交换；C.spare匀出、不用；D.abandon放弃。根据本空后的“Igiveittosomeoneonthestreets.”可知，出于习惯，只要我有不用的东西，我就把它送给街上的某个人，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.casual随便的；B.worn用坏的；C.old旧的；D.fashionable时髦的。根据本空后的“clothes,ahandbagandsomefoodtohandovertosomeone____5____.”可知，我拿一些旧衣物、一个手提包和一些食物给缺少生活必需品的人，故C项正确。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.needy贫困的、缺乏生活必需品的；B.clumsy笨拙的；C.lucky幸运的；D.lonely孤独的。根据上文可知，我要把它们给缺少生活必需品的人，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pulled拉；B.stopped停下；C.approached靠近；D.drew牵引。根据本空后的“atatrafficredlight,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingformoney.”可知，我看到一辆车在红灯前停下时，一个五六岁的小女孩过去要钱，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.wanted想要；B.ordered命令；C.touched感动；D.signaled以动作示意。根据本空后的“hertocometomeandquickly____8____allthestuffIhadandputthemintothehandbag.”可知，我示意小女孩上我这儿来，并快速地把所有的东西都收拾好，放进手提包里，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.threw扔；B.collected收集、收拾；C.dragged拖拉；D.dropped掉下。根据语境可知，我把所有的东西都收拾好，放进手提包里，故B项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.surprised惊讶的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.panicked恐慌的；D.worried担心的。根据语境可知，当我把手提包递给她时，她似乎很惊讶，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bag包；B.pocket口袋；C.car汽车；D.hand手。上文说我把东西装在手提包里，此处是说她问我包里装是什么，故A项正确。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.wavedat向……挥手；B.lookedupat抬头看；C.shookhandswith与……握手；D.noddedat向某人点头。根据上文中的“Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandasked”可知，她再次抬头看我，问我能不能给她些水，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.realized实现；B.watched观看；C.recognized认出；D.noticed注意到。根据本空后的“herdrylips”可知，那时我才注意到她那干干的嘴唇，故D项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bottle瓶；B.drop滴；C.lot多；D.cup杯。她的嘴唇干干的，好像一整天都没有喝过一滴水，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pointedout指出；B.gaveout分发；C.pickedout挑选出；D.tookout取出。根据本空后的“thewaterbottlethatIalwayscarrywithmeandhelpedhertodrinkfromit.”可知，我拿出我随身携带的水瓶，让她喝水，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.satisfaction满意；B.communication交流；C.appreciation感激；D.expectation期望。我给她东西又给她水喝，她给了我一个感激的微笑，故C项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.afford买得起；B.offer提供；C.understand理解；D.remember记得。根据本空后的“whatshereallywishedandrealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon’tnecessarilyhavetomakebig____17____tohelpsomeone.”可知，我很感激我能提供她真正想要的东西并在那天再次认识到不一定要捐赠很多钱来帮助别人，故B项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.donations捐款；B.differences不同；C.senses感觉；D.kindness好意。那天我再次认识到不一定要捐赠很多钱来帮助别人，故A项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.strengthened加强、坚定；B.changed改变；C.shook摇动；D.destroyed摧毁。根据本空后的“mybeliefinthesimpleactsofkindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeone’sday.”可知，这件事以及随后发生的很多事坚定了我对简单善举的信念，以及这些善举如何让一个人开心，故A项正确。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.holdout伸出；B.holdon等一下；C.holdback退缩；D.holddown压制。根据本空后的“seizingtheright____20____,oritwouldbelate.Goaheadanddoit!”可知，下次你想为别人做好事时，不要退缩，抓住机会，否则就晚了，赶紧去做吧！故C项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.idea想法；B.power力量；C.position位置；D.opportunity机会。下次你想为别人做好事时，不要退缩，抓住机会，否则就晚了，赶紧去做吧！故D项正确。三、阅读理解18.WangXuan,agraduatestudentatJohnsHopkinsUniversity,wasplanningtogetInternetandTVserviceintheU.S.ShewenttoVerizon,theU.S’largestwirelesscommunicationserviceprovider,onlytobetoldthatshecouldn’tenjoytheservicebecausehercreditscorewasn’thighenough.InmostWesterncountries,acreditscoreisanumberthatdetermineswhetheryouareareareliablepersontolendcreditto.Ahigherscoremeansyouhavebetterpersonalcredit.Yourscoreisaffectedbyyourmonthlydebts,whetheryoupaybillsontimeandothertypesofinformation.Wangishardlyaloneindealingwithcreditscoretrouble.ManyChineseoverseasstudentslackthenecessaryknowledgeaboutcreditscores,eventhoughit’swidelyusedintheireverydaylives.Bankswillcheckyourscoreifyouwanttogetacreditcard.Togetaloan,agoodcreditscoreisvital.Italsomatter,whenyourentanapartmentorbuyahouse.Itsinfluencedoesn’tendthere.Anincreasingnumberofemploynowcheckthecreditscoresofapplicants.Youcan’tignorethatacreditreportcanbeajudgeofcharacter.Sohowcanyougetagoodcreditscore?Makeyourrepaymentsontimeandpayoffyouraccountsearlyifyoucan.Ifyou’reusingtopayoffdebts,makesureyoukeepenoughcashinaneasyaccesssavingsaccountforemergencies.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourcreditratingimmediately,youshouldfixanyproblemsonyourcreditfilebeforeyoustartapplyingforaloan.Also,cancelanycreditcardsthatyou’renotcurrentlyusing.32.WhatproblemdidWangXuanhave?A.Hercreditscorewastoolow. B.Hercreditaffectedgraduation.C.Shecouldn’tenjoypublicservices. D.Shecouldn’tstayintheU.S.anymore.33.WhydostudentslikeWanghavecreditscoretrouble?A.Creditscoreistoohardtoimprove. B.Theydon’tknowwellofcreditscore.C.Creditscoreishardlyusedintheirlife. D.Theylackaccesstorelevantknowledge.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“judge’’inParagraph3probablymean？A.Theofficialincontrolofacourt. B.Someonetodecideonacompetition.C.Facttoprovesomethingtrue. D.Abilitytodosomethingwell.35.Whatmaycausecreditscoretrouble?A.Havingfewmonthlydebts. B.Usingsavingstopayoffdebts.C.Payingoffyouraccountsearly. D.Havinglittlecashinanaccount.参考答案：32-35ABCD19.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believeingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:"Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry."Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.12.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respectB.OpinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeopleC.CompetitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopmentD.Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition13.Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means

.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionm