2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市临湘第四中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市临湘第四中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C2.Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.why

B.when

C.towhom

D.onwhich参考答案：B3.Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand________inthewest.A.rose;set

B.rises;sets

C.raises;sets

D.raised;set参考答案：B4.

Do

you

happen

to

know

________?

A.

where

is

her

address

B.

in

which

place

is

her

address

C.

what

her

address

is

D.

the

place

her

address

is参考答案：C5.Ithinkitwasontheplaygroundon______weplayedbasketballwithsomeboysyesterday______youlostyourhandbag.A.where;that

B.which;that

C.onwhich;when

D.which;when参考答案：B6.Canyouexplainhowit_______thatyoumissedthemorningclasses?A.cameacross B.cametoC.cameup D.cameabout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你能解释一下你没上课是怎么回事吗？A.cameacross遇到；B.cameto恢复知觉；C.cameup被提出；D.cameabout产生。分析句子可知，一个人在问另一个人你没上课是怎么回事吗。所以cameout“产生”符合句意。故选D项。7.Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyou________weight.A．puton

B．putup

C．getup D．geton参考答案：A8.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardtohisreturnand_______him.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.beseen参考答案：B9.When______fromtopofthehill,ourschoollookssmall.A.seen

B.seeing

C.see

D.tosee参考答案：A10.Hurryup,boys.Onlyatthisrate_______abletoaffordaholiday.A.wemaybe

B.maywebe

C.wecanbe

D.canwebe参考答案：D11.---ShallwegotoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumforanautumnouting?---______yougaveus!A.Whatagoodadvice

B.HowgoodanadviceC.Whatapieceofgoodadvice

D.Howagoodpieceofadvice参考答案：C12.Likesomanyothers,thelittletramphasrushedthere___________gold,butwithoutsuccess.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：A13.The_____languageusedinmostinternationalorganizationsisEnglish.A.official

B.native

C.frequent

D.separate参考答案：A14._______badweatherstopsme,Ijogeveryday．A．Unless

B．If

C．Because

D．When参考答案：A15.Iremembered_____thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.tohavelocked参考答案：B16.Donothopeforsuchthings________youcanneverachieve.Theyareonlydaydreams.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.ofwhich参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ProfessorBumbleisanoldman,thinandshort.Heis

1

absent-mindedbutseriouslyshortsighted.Hismindisalwaysbusy

2

thought,plan,newideas,andsoon,andhehardlynotices

3

aroundhim.Onefinedayhewentoutforawalkinthecountryside,and,asalways,hehad

4

inhishand.Assoonashe

5

hiswalk,hebeganreadingattentively.He

6

farwhenheknocked

7

abigcowandfelldown.Hehadlosthis

8

inthefall,andhe

9

hehadstumbledoverafatlady.“

10

,madam,”hesaid

11

withalowbowbeforesearchingforhisglasses.Whenhe

12

,herealizedhismistake.NowProfessorBumblewenton

13

onthecountryroad.Soonhewasconcentratingonhisbookagainandpayingnoattentionto

14.Hehadhardlybeenwalkingforfiveminutes

15

hefelloveragain,losing

16

.Thistimehebecameveryangry.Hebeatthe“cow”angrily

17

hisumbrellauntilhecouldnotreachit.Then,after

18

hisglasses,herealizedthathehadmade

19

mistake.Alargefat

20

wasrunningawayfromhimasfastasshecould,cryingforhelpwithhorror.1.A.not

B.notalso

C.notonly

D.only2.A.with

B.in

C.have

D.doing3.A.whatishappened

B.whatisgoingon

C.thatistakenplace

D.thatishappening4.A.aglass

B.apairofglasses

C.ablackbag

D.abook5.A.setoff

B.begantosetoff

C.setout

D.actedofffor6.Adidn’tgo

B.hadn’tgone

C.hasn’tgone

D.wasn’tgone7.A.into

B.at

C.down

D.over8.A.book

B.bag

C.glasses

D.umbrella9.A.realized

B.saw

C.thought

D.noticed10.A.Makeanapologytome

B.ThanksC.Ishowsorrytoyou

D.Ibegyourpardon11.A.happily

B.angrily

C.rudely

D.politely12.A.hadputonthem

B.hadputthemon

C.hadputiton

D.hadwornthem13.A.withhiswalk

B.forawalk

C.towalk

D.walkingaway14.A.somethingelse

B.othersomething

C.elseanything

D.anythingelse15.A.when

B.than

C.before

D.after16.A.allhisbookandhisglasses

B.eitherhisbookorhisglasses

C.bothhisbookandhisglasses

D.neitherhisglassesnorhisbook17.A.touse

B.with

C.by

D.in18.A.searchingfor

B.lookingfor

C.findingfor

D.finding19.A.thesecond

B.asecond

C.again

D.other20.A.cow

B.man

C.woman

D.bear参考答案：1-5CABDD6-10BACCD

11-15DBADA

16-20CBDBC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit'sforpracticinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwords—thelongerthelists，thebetter.That'swrong.Languageisfortheexchangeofideasandinformation.It'smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan'tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan'tspeakcorrectlyorfluently.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.Bernardsawoncewrote,"ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly."ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They'reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,itisnolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory,theymakelanguage.Butapeoplecanonlymakeitsownlanguage.Itcan'tmakeanotherpeople'slanguage.SoChinesestudentsofEnglishshouldpayattentiontogrammar,buttheyshouldn'toverdo（做过头）it.Theyshouldputcommunicationfirst.63．Languageisusedto________.A.expressoneself

B.practicegrammarrulesB.talkwithforeignersonly

D.learnlistsofwords64．"ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly."Thissentencemeansthat________.

A.foreignersspeakcorrectEnglishB.foreignersspeakincorrectEnglishC.foreignersspeakEnglishaccordingtothegrammarrulesD.foreignersnevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglish65．Iftoomanynativespeakersbreakarule,________.A.whattheyusewillbecomeright

B.theyareagainstthelawC.theyshouldsaysorrytoothers

D.theywillbecomeheroes66．Whenwespeakaforeignlanguage,weshould________.A.speakinChineseway

B.speakbytherulesC.speaktonativespeakers

D.notbeafraidofmakingmistakes参考答案：63-66ACAD略19.Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?Justtalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownmind.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowords,youaretellingyourselfthelogic（逻辑）behindwhatyouthink,feel,oronlypartlyunderstand.Often,explainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding.Inotherwords,youincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyour“explainpower.”Trythisexperiment.Explainhowyou’llincreaseyourbrainpower,evenifyouhavenoideahowrightnow.Juststartwithanything,andcreateanexplanation.Forexample,startwith“I’lllearnchess,”or“I’llreadanarticleonthemindeveryweek.”Explainhowthatwillhelp.You’llbesurprisedhowoftenthisbecomesaworkableplan,andifyouactuallydothis,you’llhaveabetterunderstandingofyourbrainfromnow.Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.Many,ifnotmost,highlyproductivepeoplearealwaystakingnotes.Youcantrykeepingitallinyourhead,butifyoukeepajournalofyourideasthenexttimeyou’reworkingonabigproject,you’llprobablyhavemoresuccess.Wanttounderstandatopic?Writeabookaboutit.That’sanextremeexample,butifyouarelearningsomethingnew,writealettertoafriendaboutit,andyouwillunderstanditbetter.Wanttoinventsomething?Writeanexplanationoftheproblem,whyyouwanttosolveit,andwhyitisworthsolving,andyou’rehalf-waythere.Writersdon’talwayswritebecausetheyclearlyunderstandsomethingbefore