2022年贵州省遵义市习水县醒民镇中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022年贵州省遵义市习水县醒民镇中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocross________accompaniedbyanadult.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.while参考答案：B2.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface______daylikethat.

A．other

B．another

C．theother

D．others参考答案：B3.--Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.--Iamtired.I_________thelivingroomallday.A.painted

B.hadpaintedC.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted参考答案：C4.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourson.________,heisstillachild.A.Atall

B.Inall

C.Aboveall D.Afterall参考答案：D5.------Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight?------______,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Nevermind

B.I’mafraidnot

C.I’dloveto

D.Don’tworry.参考答案：C6.---Whodoyouthink________thedevelopmentofTV?---It’shardtosay.

Manypeoplewereresponsiblefortheinventionofit.A.adaptedto

B.contributedto

C.carriedout

D.adjustedto参考答案：B7.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A略8.Public__oftheproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.A.existence

B.solutionC.awareness

D.evidence参考答案：C9.Sheissaid________intheUnitedStatesforfouryearsbeforeshecamebacktoworkinourcompany.A．tostudy

B．tobestudyingC．tohavestudied

D．studying参考答案：C10.---TheBeatlescontinuetoenjoyuniversalappealtoday,don’tthey?---Yes,eventhoughthey_____in1970.

A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeup

D.brokethrough

参考答案：C11.Severaltruckswereparkedinthemiddleoftheroadsoasto________thesoldiers'way.A.stick

B.blockC.lead

D.meet参考答案：Bblockone'sway“挡住某人的路”。句意：为了挡住士兵们的路，路中央停了几辆卡车。12.Icalledtheairlineto______myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforToronto.A．see B．consult

C．confirm D．strengthen参考答案：C13.Myteacher'swordshavegreat_________mystudyingscienceatcollege.A.influencein

B.effectin

C.influence

on

D.affecton参考答案：C14.Ourheadteacherisverystrict______usand________histeaching.A.with;on

B.with;in

C.to;to

D.to;in参考答案：B15.Thebook,

heboughtinourshop,waswrittenbyCharlesDickens.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：A16.Wouldyoupleasetellme_____youknowisgoodattyping?

A.whom

B.whomever

C.whose

D.whoever参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sam’sunclehadanoldbirdwhichsatinitscageallday.Onedayhisunclesaid,“Itistooexpensiveto

36

thatbird.Wewillgetridofit.”ButSamwantedto

37

thebird.

Sam’sgrandfathertoldhimthatthebirdwasonceafamous

38

bird.Now

39

peopleknewit.Hisgrandfathertookthebirdout,andthenquicklytookhisarmsaway.

Thebirdopeneditshuge

40

andflewintothesky.Afterafewminutes,it

41

withasmallrabbit,cutitopenandstartedto

42

it.

Thenextmorning,Samaskedhisuncleout.Samdid

43

hisgrandfatherhaddone,butthebird

44

tothegroundandstoodstill.Sam’suncle

45

.Laterhisgrandfathertoldhimthatthebirdonlyhuntedinlateafternoonwhenlightwasless

46

.Samaskedhisuncletocomeoutbefore

47

.Thistimethebirdcaughtamouse.Hisunclewasquietwith

48

,butlaughedagain,“Wecan’teatmice,sothisbirdis

49

.”AndhesoldthebirdwithouttellingSam.BeforeSamfoundthebirdwas

50

,twoangrymenarrivedinacar.They

51

hisuncleandsaid,thebirdcouldn’thuntandtheywantedtheirmoneyback.Sam’sunclelooked

52

andsaid,“Ihavespentit.But…don’tworry!”He

53

atSam,“Samwillshowyou54

tomakethebirdhunt!It’sagreatbird,isn’tit,Sam?”Samopenedthedoorofthecarandtookoutthe

55

.Itflewawayanddisappearedforever.36.A.feed

B.buy

C.wash

D.sell37.A.know

B.find

C.keep

D.buy38.A.singing

B.sleeping

C.eating

D.hunting39.A.some

B.no

C.many

D.few40.A.mouth

B.wings

C.tail

D.eyes41.A.dealt

B.returned

C.met

D.parted42.A.watch

B.search

C.eat

D.help43.A.as

B.for

C.since

D.after44.A.fell

B.rose

C.walked

D.ran45.A.shouted

B.cried

C.laughed

D.nodded46.A.attractive

B.pleasant

C.poor

D.strong47.A.bed

B.supper

C.lunch

D.breakfast48.A.patience

B.surprise

C.joy

D.sadness49.A.harmful

B.strange

C.cheap

D.useless50.A.leaving

B.gone

C.dying

D.cooked51.A.shoutedat

B.smiledat

C.lookedafter

D.tookafter52.A.impressed

B.worried

C.satisfied

D.bored53.A.waved

B.pointed

C.aimed

D.jumped54.A.what

B.why

C.where

D.how55.A.money

B.coat

C.bird

D.everything参考答案：36～40ACDDB

41～45BCAAC

46～50DBBDB

51～55ABBDC略三、阅读理解18.Standingononelegisasimplewaytoassesssomeone'sriskofsufferingastroke（中风），suggestsanewstudy．Researchershavefoundstrugglingtobalanceononelegfor20secondsorlongerislinkedtoanincreasedriskofsmallbloodvessel（血管）damageinthebrainandreducedthinkingabilityinotherwisehealthypeoplewithnosymptoms．"Ourstudyfoundtheabilitytobalanceononelegisanimportanttestforbrainhealth．Individualsshowingpoorbalanceononelegshouldreceiveincreasedattention，asthismayindicateanincreasedriskofbraindiseasesandcognitive（认知的）decline，"saidDrTabara，aprofessoratKyotoUniversityGraduateSchoolofMedicineinJapan．Thestudy，publishedinthejournalStroke，consistedof841womenand546men，withanaverageageof67．Tomeasureoneleggedstandingtime，theystoodwiththeireyesopenandraisedoneleg．Themaximumtimeforkeepingthelegraisedwas60seconds．Theparticipantsperformedtheexaminationtwiceandthebetterofthetwotimeswasusedinthestudyanalysis．Theresearchersfoundthattheinabilitytobalanceononelegforlongerthan20secondswasassociatedwithbraindiseaseswithoutsymptoms．Overall，thosewithbraindiseaseswereolderandhadhighbloodpressurethanthosewhodidnothavesuchdiseases．Shortoneleggedstandingtimewasalsolinkedwithlowercognitivescore．Althoughpreviousstudieshaveexaminedtheconnectionbetweenphysicalabilitiesandtheriskofstroke，thisisamongthefirststudiestocloselyexaminehowlongapersoncanstandononelegasanindicationoftheiroverallbrainhealth．DrTabaraandhisteamalsofoundastronglinkbetweenstrugglingtostandononelegandincreasedage．12.DrTabarasuggestedthatonewhocouldn'tstandononelegformorethan20seconds

．A.trytoimprovehisphysicalabilitiesB.receivemedicaltreatmentforbraindiseasesC.begivenspecialattentiontopreventaccidentsD.beexaminedforothersymptomsofbraindiseases13.Whichofthefollowingfactorsmightdecreaseoneleggedstandingtimeaccordingtothetext？a．Heartdiseases．b．Cognitivedecline．c．Highbloodpressure．d．Theagingprocess．e．Braindiseases．A.a，b，dB.a，c，dC.b，c，eD.b，d，e14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromthefourthparagraph？A.ItwasledbyDrTabara．B.Itincludedmorethan1，300people．C.Itexaminedpeopleofdifferentagegroups．D.Itrequiredtheparticipantstoclosetheireyesfirst．15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A.OverallBrainHealthDeservesCloseAttentionB.BrainDiseasesWithoutSymptomsRequireAttentionC.Can'tStandonOneLeg？YouMayBeatRiskofStrokeD.Can'tKeepYourBalance？YouMayHaveBrainDamage参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.B

15.C本文是一篇有关健康研究的说明文。新的研究表明，单腿站立保持平衡时间少于20秒的人有脑部疾病和认知能力下降的可能，并且有中风的危险。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Individualsshowingpoorbalanceononelegshouldreceiveincreasedattention,asthismayindicateanincreasedriskofbraindiseasesandcognitive(认知的)decline，一句可知，DrTabara建议单腿站立时间低于20秒的人要特别注意，因为这些人可能有脑部疾病和认知能力下降的风险，应该多加注意以防发生不测。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Theresearchersfoundthattheinabilitytobalanceononelegforlongerthan20secondswasassociatedwithbraindiseaseswithoutsymptoms，第六段Shortoneleggedstandingtimewasalsolinkedwithlowercognitivescore.以及第七段DrTabaraandhisteamalsofoundastronglinkbetweenstrugglingtostandononelegandincreasedage三句可知，减少单腿站立的因素主要有三个方面：脑部疾病、较低的认知水平、不断增加的年龄。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Thestudy,publishedinthejournalStroke,consistedof841womenand546men,withanaverageageof67.一句可知，这项研究总共包括1387人。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了一项新的研究，研究表明单腿站立保持平衡时间少于20秒的人有脑部疾病和认知能力下降的可能，并且有得中风的风险。因此可得出C选项可以最为最佳题目（Can’tStandonOneLeg?YouMayBeatRiskofStroke不能单腿站立吗？你可能有得中风的危险）。故选C。19.LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let'smakebelieve（假装；虚构）itisaboutsixtyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Asanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair-conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven'tyetstartedtotakeonheir（继承）supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians（素食者）.Yousee,asthenumberofp