2022年江西省吉安市汤湖中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年江西省吉安市汤湖中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HestartedbytellingherthatherstaffmemberGabeZimmermandied,whichcausedherto

______

andcryinawaveofemotion.

A.moan B.snuffle C.muffle D.creak参考答案：A2.Iwasleavingtheofficewhenitsuddenly

tomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.A.struck B.happened C.occurred D.hit参考答案：C3.Tomalwaysprefers_________ratherthan_______abike.

A.walk;ride

B.walk;ridingC.towalk;rideD.riding;toride参考答案：C略4.Theeveningpartywaswell_____andeveryonehadagoodtimeinit.A.setup

B.puton

C.managed

D.organized参考答案：D略5.Welookedforwardto_______ateightinthemorning,buthedidn’tturn_______until9o’clock.A.hiscoming;up

B.hiscoming;in

C.hecame;down

D.hecame;in参考答案：A解析:lookforwardto后面跟名词或者动名词，turnup露面，出现。其他项不通。6.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

B.leavefor C.accountfor

D.carefor参考答案：C7.Thereisnodoubt_________technologicaladvanceenablespeopletolivemorecomfortablyandhappily.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D【名师点睛】

很多学生很容易将that引起的同位语从句与定语从句相混淆，的确他们在形式上有其相同之处，但他们也有一些不同之处。

首先，从意义上讲：同位语从句是对某一抽象概念名词的补充说明或者对它进行解释；然而定语从

句是对前一名词进行修饰限定。

其次，从结构上讲：同位语从句中连接代词that不指前一名词，不在从句中担当任何成分，不能省

略；然而定语从句中that即是指先行词，须要在定语从句中担当一成分，可以作从句的主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时可以省略，此外，同位语从句所补充说明的名词多为一些表示抽象概念的名词〈fact、news、hope、truth、idea、suggestion、thought、question、order、problem、belief、fear、promise、information、doubt等》；而定语从句所修饰限定的名词却无限定。

例如：1、The

news

that

we

are

having

a

holiday

is

not

true.“

这则消息,我们将会放假系谣传”.该句中that

we

are

having

a

holiday为同位语从句,是对news的补充说明,而that不作任何语法成分,只起连接作用.

2、The

news

that

we

received

was

from

my

father.“我们昨天受到的这则消息来自于我父亲

”，该句为定语从句，that

we

received作定语修饰先行词news，that即先行词news作从句received的宾语，that可以省略。8.Theteamareworkinghardto_______theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.A.face

B.prevent

C.raise

D.analyse参考答案：D试题分析：句意：团队正在努力分析这一问题一遍找到解决问题的方法。A项“面对”；B项“阻止”；C项“提出，举起”；D项“分析”。故选D项。【名师点睛】四个选项都可以与problem构成搭配，但只有一个符合句意。考生一定要结合语境，抓住句中的关键词，“findthebestsolution（找到最佳解决办法）”，“sothat”这里引导的是目的状语从句，据此判断前面应为分析问题“analyzetheproblem”。考生应注意：切不可只根据搭配，这样可能会做出错误的选择。9.__________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage．A．There

B．This

C．That

D．It参考答案：D10.Withthefinalexamination______,wearebusygoingoverwhatwe’velearntthisterm.A.isapproaching B.hasapproached C.approached D.approaching参考答案：【答案】11.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersociety______nature.A.inharmonywith B.intouchwithC.incaseof D.inexchangefor参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inharmonywith与……和谐相处；B.intouchwith与……有联系；C.incaseof万一；D.inexchangefor作为交换。句意：有了更好的教育，人们能够建立一个与自然和谐相处的更好的社会。此处表示“与……和谐相处”，故A项正确。12.Hecouldn’t_______thereason______themoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor;that

B.leavefor;why

C.accountfor;why

D.carefor;how参考答案：C13.—Tom,whatapity.Ialmostsucceededyesterday.—Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.______.A.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.B.Wherethere'slife,there'shope.C.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.D.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest.参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：——汤姆，多么遗憾！我昨天差一点就成功了。——我以前告诉过你要认真的。失之毫厘，谬以千里。A.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，谬以千里；B.Wherethere’slife,there’shope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧；C.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日毕；D.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest.独木不成林。结合句意，故选A。考点：考查情景交际14.

---GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?---No,I_________.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?

A.wasnotinvited

B.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvited

D.haven’tbeeninviting参考答案：A15.Thesuggestionispolitelybutfirmly________bythechairman.A.denied

B.refusedC.rejected

D.objected参考答案：C句意：主席婉言而果断地回绝了该建议。deny“否认；否定”；reject“拒绝；不接受”，比refuse口气更强硬。object“反对；不赞成”，应与介词to搭配使用。16.---Ourclasshavetakenthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting.

_______________.

A.Goodluck

B.Comeon

C.Congratulations

D.Goahead参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.WhenMrsGreenaskedustodiscoverourprofessions（职业）,thewholeclassseemedtobegreatlysurprised.Ourprofessions?Wewereonly13and14yearsold!Theteachermustbe___16___．“Yes,youwillallbesearchingforyourfuture___17___．Eachofyouwillhaveto___18___someoneinyourfieldandgiveanoralreport.”Eachdayinherclass,MrsGreentalkedaboutthis.Finally,Ipickedprintjournalism(新闻业).This___19___Ihadtogotointerviewatruenewspaperreporter.Iwasnervous.Isatdowninfrontofhim___20___abletospeak.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Didyoubringapencilorpen?”Ishookmyhead.“Howaboutsome___21___?”Ishookmyheadagain．Finally,Ithoughthe___22___Iwasnervous,andIgotmyfirstbigtipasa___23___：“Never,nevergoanywherewithoutapenandpaper．Youneverknowwhatyou’llruninto.”Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrom___24___inclass.IgotanAontheproject．Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer(职业),butwithnosuccess．ThenI___25___MrsGreenandmydreamat13tobeajournalist.AndIcalledmyparents.Theydidn’t___26___me.Theyjustreminded(提醒)mehowcompetitivethefieldwasand___27___allmylifeIhadtorunawayfromcompetition.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdidsomethingtome;itwasinmy___28___.Itgavemethefreedomtogouptototalstrangersandaskwhatwas___29___.Forthepast12years,I’vehadthemostsatisfyingreportingcareer,___30___storiesfromOlympicGamestocaraccidentsand___31___choosingmystrongestarea.___32___Iwenttopickupmyphoneoneday,anincredible（令人难以置信的）waveofmemorieshitmeandIrealizedthat___33___MrsGreenIwasabletobesittingatthatdesk.Iget___34___allthetime：“Howdidyoupickjournalism?”“Well,yousee,therewasateacher…”IjustwishIcould___35___her．16.A.embarrassing B.mad C.patient D.enthusiastic17.A.universities B.families C.professions D.lives18.A.interview B.describe C.admire D.face19.A.considered B.ordered C.expected D.meant20.A.hardly B.nearly C.naturally D.completely21.A.preparations B.newspapers C.drink D.paper22.A.realized B.imagined C.impressed D.admitted23.A.student B.journalist C.teacher D.writer24.A.notes B.books C.imagination D.memory25.A.called B.remembered C.recognized D.visited26.A.answer B.laugh C.stop D.promise27.A.how B.whether C.when D.where28.A.life B.body C.blood D.opinion29.A.comingin B.comingout C.goingup D.goingon30.A.creating B.finding C.covering D.writing31.A.finally B.firstly C.ofcourse D.inall32.A.While B.When C.Aslongas D.Once33.A.referto B.thanksto C.upto D.thanksfor34.A.hurt B.examined C.tested D.asked35.A.respect B.support C.thank D.favor参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.C分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小时候的一堂课上，格林夫人让我找到了自己将来的职业并在以后的职业生涯中取得了成功，我真希望能感谢她。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当格林夫人要求我们找出自己的职业时，全班同学似乎都大为惊讶。我们的职业?我们只有十三四岁!老师一定是疯了。A.embarrassing让人尴尬的；B.mad发疯的；C.patient耐心的；D.enthusiastic热情的。我们认为自己只是十三四岁的孩子，所而格林夫人却让我们找出自己的职业，所以我们认为她一定是疯了，故B项正确。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，你们都在寻找未来的职业。A.universities大学；B.families家庭；C.professions职业；D.lives生活。上文说格林夫人要求我们找出自己的职业，所以此处指职业，故C项正确。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们每个人都必须采访你所在领域的一个人，并做一份口头报告。A.interview采访；B.describe描述；C.admire钦佩；D.face面对。根据空后的“Ipickedprintjournalism(新闻业).This___4___Ihadtogotointerviewatruenewspaperreporter.”可知，我选择了新闻业，这意味着我要去采访一个真正的新闻记者，由此可知，格林夫人让我们采访我们选择的职业领域的一个人，故A项正确。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了新闻业，这意味着我要去采访一个真正的新闻记者。A.considered考虑；B.ordered命令；C.expected期望；D.meant意味着。根据空后的“Ihadtogotointerviewatruenewspaperreporter.”可知，选择新闻业意味着我得去采访一个真正的记者，故D项正确。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我坐在他面前，几乎说不出话来。A.hardly几乎不；B.nearly将近；C.naturally自然地；D.completely完全。空前说我很紧张，所以我几乎说不出话来，故A项正确。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那你带纸了吗？A.preparations准备；B.newspapers报纸；C.drink饮料；D.paper纸。根据下文中的“nevergoanywherewithoutapenandpaper”可知，他问我带没带纸，故D项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想他意识到了我很紧张，于是给了我作为记者的第一个大建议——随时带着纸和笔，你永远不知道会遇到什么。A.realized了解、意识到；B.imagined想象；C.impressed使印象深刻；D.admitted承认。上文说我很紧张，他一定是意识到我很紧张，所以给了我一个建议，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.student学生；B.journalist记者；

C.teacher老师；D.writer作家。上文说我选择的是新闻业，所以我以后的职业是记者，此处是说这个真正的记者给我的作为记者的建议，故B项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我在课堂上凭记忆做了口头报告。A.notes便条；B.books书；C.imagination想象；D.memory记忆。上文说我去采访时没有带笔和纸，也就没有把内容记录下来，所以我只能凭记忆做口头报告，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起了格林夫人和我十三岁时当记者的梦想。A.called打电话；B.remembered记得、记起；C.recognized认出；D.visited拜访。多年后，我在大学里四处寻找新的职业，但没有成功，这时我想起了格林夫人和我十三岁时当记者的梦想，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们并没有阻止我。A.answer回答；

B.laugh笑；C.stop阻止；D.promise答应。空后说父母只是提醒我这个领域的竞争有多激烈，可见他们并没有阻止我，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查连接副词词义辨析。句意：他们提醒我这个领域的竞争有多么激烈以及我如何远离竞争。A.how如何、怎样；B.whether是否；C.when何时；D.where哪里。他们提醒我这个领域的竞争优多么激烈，告诉我如何远离竞争，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是新闻工作对我有所特殊的意义，这是我的天性。A.life生活；B.body身体；C.blood血液（天性）；D.opinion观点。根据空前的“journalismdidsomethingtome;”可知，新闻工作对我有所特殊的意义，这是我的天性，指我从骨子里喜欢新闻工作，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这给了我自由，我可以走到完全陌生的人面前，问他们发生了什么事。A.comingin进来；B.comingout出来；C.goingup上升；D.goingon继续、发生。记者是报道事实的，自然是问别人发生了什么，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的12年里，我的报道生涯是最令人满意的，报道内容从奥运会到车祸，最后选择了我最擅长的领域。A.creating创造；B.finding发现；C.covering包括；D.writing写。根据空后的“storiesfromOlympicGamestocaraccidents”可知，我的报道涵盖了从奥运会到车祸等很多方面的内容，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.finally最后；B.firstly最初；

C.ofcourse当然；D.inall总共。我的报道涵盖了从奥运会到车祸等很多方面，最后我选择了自己最擅长的领域，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我拿起电话时，一股不可思议的回忆涌上心头，我意识到，多亏了格林夫人，我才能从事记者这个职业。A.While当……时（接延续性动词）；B.When当……的时候；C.Aslongas只要；D.Once一旦。根据空后的“Iwenttopickupmyphoneoneday”可知此处指当我拿起电话的时候，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.referto涉及；B.thanksto由于、多亏；C.upto多达；D.thanksfor为……而感谢。根据上文情节可知，是格林夫人让我找到了自己的职业，多亏了她，我才选择了新闻业，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是被问到:“你是如何选择新闻业的?”A.hurt使疼痛；B.examined检查；C.tested测试；D.asked问。根据空后的问题可知，我总是被人问到“你是如何选择新闻业的？”，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是一位老师（让我选择了新闻业），我真希望能感谢她。A.respect尊重；B.support支持；C.thank感谢；D.favor偏袒。是格林夫人让我选择了新闻业并取得了成功，我自然是想感谢她，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第9空的难度较大，抓住上文我采访那个真正的记者的情节是关键，上文说我去采访那个记者事时没有带笔和纸，自然也就无法把内容记录下来，所以在课堂上我只能凭记忆做口头报告，故D项正确。三、阅读理解18.Readyformorefunonboard?ConnecttoroKKiWi-Fiandtuneintoexcitingvideosthroughoutyourflight!Experiencethrillingentertainmentanddiscovernewworldsasyouenjoyavarietyofinternationalandlocalcontentsusingyourpersonalmobiledevice.Tofindoutwhat’sscreeningonroKKithismonth，simplyvisitwww.andcatchthemoviesforfree!PolisEvoTheworldconflictswhentwocops,onefromthecityandtheotherfromasmalltown,meet.AsthetwocontrastingpersonalitiesgoonamissiontotakedownMalaysia’sbiggestdruglord,thetwomustlearntoworktogethertoweakenacold-bloodeddrugorganization.TheJourneyWhenBeereturnstoMalaysiaforthefirsttimeinadecade,sheintroducesherconservativefather,UncleChuan,toherhappy-go-luckyBritishfiancé,Benji.Despitelanguagebarriers,culturaldifferencesandoriginalhesitationfrombothparties,thetwomencometorealizethattheirpriorities(优先权)areessentiallyoneandthesame.OlaBolaSetinthe1980sduringadisorderlyeconomicperiod,OlaBolatellsthestoryofanunlikelyteamofMalaysianfootballersthathasonelastchanceatinternationalglorytoqualifyforthe1980OlympicGames.Disturbedbydisagreementsthatthreatentotearthemapart,theteamhastoovercometheirindividualdifferencesanduniteforthesakeoftheentirecountry.MyPassion—DivinginPulauPerhentianJoinAirAsiaAllstarsAndrewScottandAnimEzatibothonanoceanadventure.Theyfacethechallengeofopenwaterdivingforthefirsttime.FromscubatrainingtodiscoveringthebeautyofPerhentianIsland,MyPassionfollowsthemontheirexcitingjourneyofcourageastheyconquertheirfearsandmanageit,makingtheirgreatjoy!1.WhatisPolisEvomainlyabout?A.TheunionofaMalaysianfootballteam.B.Twopolicemenjoinforcesandbeatadruggroup.C.Twomenfromdifferentculturesaccepteachother.D.Ahighlychallengingandsuccessfuloceanadventure.2.Whichwillbethebestchoiceifyouarefondofdiving?A.OlaBola.

B.MyPassion.C.PolisEvo.

D.TheJourney.3.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.EntertainmentatYourFingertips

B.WellReceivedCinemaFilmsC.Bestsellersonwww.

D.GreatlyPraisedMovies参考答案：1.B

2.B

3.A本文说的是你附近的娱乐。文章推荐了四部上映的电影。【1题详解】段落大意题。根据PolisEvo中AsthetwocontrastingpersonalitiesgoonamissiontotakedownMalaysia’sbiggestdruglord,thetwomustlearntoworktogethertoweakenacold-bloodeddrugorganization.可知PolisEvo的大意是两名警察联合起来，计划瓦解一个贩毒集团。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MyPassion—DivinginPulauPerhentian中Theyfacethechallengeofopenwaterdivingforthefirsttime.可知，如果你喜欢潜水，你最好的选择是MyPassion。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Experiencethrillingentertainmentanddiscovernewworldsasyouenjoyavarietyofinternationalandlocalcontentsusingyourpersonalmobiledevice.Tofindoutwhat’sscreeningonroKKithismonth，simplyvisitwww.andcatchthemoviesforfree!可知本文最佳主题是EntertainmentatYourFingertips。故选A。19.ChristmasIsland,whichisbarelyatinyspotontheworldmap,sitsabout250milessouthoffthecoastofCentralJava,and1,650milesfromPerth,thenearestwesternAustraliancity.Technically,it’spartofAustralia,butyou’dneverknowfromitslocation.ChristmasIslandgotitsnamefromCaptainWilliamMynors,anEnglishsailorwhoaccidentallylandedonthisunknownlandonChristmasDayin1643,thoughitwasn’tuntilthelate1800sthattheislandwasproperlysurveyed.Withitswarmtemperaturesandhighrainfall,ChristmasIslandishometoallsortsofwildlife.Nearlytwo-thirdsoftheislandisnationalparkland,whichishighlypopularwithbird-watchers.Nomatterwhereyouendupintheforest,youwon’tbeshortonsightseeingspots.Hugh’sDaleWaterfalliseye-catching,andcanonlybereachedbyhikingthroughtherainforest.Onceyouarriveatthefalls,goaheadandtakeashowerunderthecrashingwater—notonlyisitcleanenoughtodrink,it’sheldsacred(神圣的)bylocalBuddhists,whobelie