2021年辽宁省葫芦岛市小庄子中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2021年辽宁省葫芦岛市小庄子中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wearesparingnoeffortstocreate_____morepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld,____placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom. A.a;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A2._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.While

B.OnceC.If

D.Until参考答案：A试题分析：考查状语从句。在确定状语从句的引导词时，要从上下文的逻辑关系入手，根据语境，“我总觉得能考及格”和“我从未想过能得A”存在转折关系，所以应用“尽管；虽然”来引导，while在此就表此意。句意：尽管我总觉得能考及格，但我从未想过能得A。故选A。考点：考查虚拟语气3.Theyear1945__________theendofagreatwarinChina.

A.witnessed

B.saw

C.discovered

D.watched参考答案：A4.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom参考答案：B5.If

he

____myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.follow

B.shouldfollowC.hadfollowed

D.wouldfollow.参考答案：C6.IfonlyI________drivingbefore.

A.learn

B.learned

C.hadlearned

D.wouldlearn参考答案：C7.----We________thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.----I’msorry.Ihadintendedto,butI’vebeentoobusy.

A.hadexpected

B.areexpecting

C.expect

D.expected参考答案：A8.It’sawonderfulwayofvisitingItaly,andit_____verymuch.A.needn’ttocost

B.doesn’tneedcost

C.needn’tcost

D.doesn’tneedcosting参考答案：C9.Whendrivingonthebusyroad,youcanneverbe________.A.cautious

B.toocautious

C.careful

D.toocareless参考答案：B10.Americanseat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D11.—Hello,thisisDownsHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketoatableforfivefordinnerthisevening.

A.remove

B.reserveC.lay

D.purchase参考答案：B解析:此处表示“预订”,故B项符合题意。A项“消除”;C项“摆放”;D项“购买”。

12.一、语法和词汇知识

Ifyoudon’tgotovisittheGreatwall,_____________.

A.SoamI

B.NoramI

C.neitherdoI

D.norwillI

参考答案：D略13.Lauratrustsyou;onlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishdreamofexploringthecave.A.suggest

B.advise

C.persuade

D.request参考答案：C14.

TheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK)_____SouthKoreanauthorities_____barring(阻挠)SouthKoreansfromvisitingDPRKtomournlateleaderKimJongIl.A.assessed…of

B.accused…of

C.warned…of

D.tell…of参考答案：D15.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A.limit

B.lackC.need

D.demand参考答案：B句意：健康问题与坏的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有关。limit“限制”；need“需要”；demand“要求；需求”。16.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof______.A.pain B.shockC.sorrow D.relief参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：看到女儿和狗回来了，父母松了一口气，哭了起来。A.pain疼痛；B.shock震惊；C.sorrow悲伤，难过；D.relief减轻，如释重负。结合句意可知答案为D。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodamassivegrandfatherclock.Mealsinthatdiningroomwereatimeforthree

36

tobecomeone.Thetablewasalwaysspreadwith

37

containingloveasthemainingredient(成分).Andthatgrandfatherclockstoodlikeanoldfamilyfriend,watchingoverthe

38

thatwasapartofourlives.Asachild,theoldclockfascinatedme.I

39

andlistenedtoitduringmeals.Evenmorewonderfultomewasmygrandfather’sritual(老习惯).Hewound(上发条)thatclockwitha(n)

40

keycarefullyeachday.Irememberwatching

41

mygrandfathertookthekeyfromhispocketandopenedthehiddendoorintheclock.Heinsertedthekeyandwound—nottoomuch,nortoo

42

.Heneverletthatclockwinddownand

43

.Heshowedusgrandchildrenhowtoopenthedoorandletuseachtake

44

windingthekey.Aftermygrandfatherdied,itwasdaysafterthefuneral

45

Irememberedtheclock!Thetears

46

freelywhenIenteredthediningroom.Theclockstoodtherequiet.Sometimelater,mygrandmothergavemethekey.Theoldhousewas

47

.Nolaughteroverthedinnertable,notickingorchimingofthe

48

—allwasstill.Itookthekeyinmyshakinghandand

49

theclockdoor.Allofasudden,Iwasa

50

again,watchingmygrandfatherwithhissilver-whitehairandblueeyes.Hewasthere,

51

atme,atthesecretoftheclock'smagic,atthekeythatheldsomuchpower.Istoodthere,

52

inthoughtforalongtime.Thenslowlyand

53

Iinsertedthekeyandwoundtheclock.Itsprangtolife.Tick-tock,tick-tock,lifeandchimeswerebreathedintothediningroom,intothehouseandintomy

54

.Withthemovementofthehandsoftheclock,mygrandfather

55

again.36.A.persons

B.generationsC.families

D.stages37.A.water

B.soup

C.rice

D.food38.A.embarrassment

B.sorrow

C.laughter

D.depression39.A.sang

B.laughed

C.ate

D.watched40.A.big

B.special

C.black

D.ugly41.A.since

B.unless

C.as

D.until42.A.little

B.fast

C.high

D.hard43.A.talk

B.run

C.break

D.stop44.A.turns

B.trouble

C.pains

D.action45.A.once

B.when

C.before

D.that46.A.exposed

B.flowed

C.expressed

D.spread47.A.cold

B.different

C.quiet

D.full48.A.table

B.house

C.door

D.clock49.A.locked

B.opened

C.turned

D.closed50.A.man

B.father

C.child

D.god51.A.winking

B.shouting

C.glaring

D.glancing52.A.lost

B.lived

C.missed

D.interrupted53.A.nervouslyB.excitedly

C.steadily

D.carefully54.A.account

B.heart

C.anxiety

D.pocket55.A.died

B.disappeared

C.lived

D.smiled参考答案：36-40

BDCDB

41-45

CADAC

46-50

BCDBC

51-55

AADBC略三、阅读理解18.Morethanaquarterofparentsuseadevicetotrackormonitortheirkids’onlineactivity,findsasurveyfromCommonSenseMediaandSurveyMonkey.It’sfarmorethanthepercentageofteens(15%)whothinktheirparentsaretrackingormonitoringwhattheydoonline.Whetherallthatsnooping（调查）iseffectiveseemsunclear.Only30%ofteenswhorespondedtothesurveysaidtheirparentswere“extremely”awareor“very”awareofwhattheydoonline.Bycomparison,52%ofparentsbelievedtheywere“very”awareoftheirkids’webactivity.“There’saprettybigdifferencebetweenparentswhosaytheyknowandwhatkidssayparentsknow,”saidMichaelRobb,directorofresearchforCommonSenseMedia.Theonlinesurveywasamonganationalsampleof884teensand3,282parentsofteens.Optionsfortrackingkids’onlineactivitiesvaryfromtoolsforyourroutercapableoftrackingthewebsitesusersvisittoappslettingyoureviewyourchild’ssmartphonecalllogsandtextmessages.DevorahHeitner,authorofthebookScreenWise:HelpingKidsThrive(andSurvive)InTheirDigitalWorld,suggestsmentoringkidsaboutbestonlinepracticesinsteadofmonitoring.Ifparentsdochoosetomonitor,theyshouldtalkwiththeirkidsfirst.“Youhavetoreallyaskyourselfwhatyouthinkyou’regoingtolearnbymonitoringyourkid,”shesaid,“What’syourplanofactionifyouseesomethingthatconcernsyou?”Otherfindingsfromthesurvey:Snapchatistheappthatcausesthemostanxietyforparents.Thesurveyfound29%saidthemessagingappsmakethemmostnervous,followedbyFacebookat16%.Teensdon'tlikeFacebookasmuchasSnapchatorInstagram.Morethanthree-quartersofteenssaidtheyusebothmessagingapps,butonly49%saidtheyuseFacebook,while42%saidtheyuseTwitter.RobbsaidCommonSenseMediaplanstopartnerwithSurveyMonkeyonfutureonlinepollsbecausethepaceoftechnologyissorapid.“Thesesurveyswillbeaquickerwaytotakethepulseofparentsandteens.”46.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesurvey?A.SnapchatisthebiggestworryforbothparentsandkidsB.Someparentschoosetouseappstotracktheirkids’onlineactivity.C.TwitterwillcooperatewithFacebookonfutureonlinepolls.D.Kidsareawarethatover25%ofparentsuseadevicetotracktheironlineactivity.47.Bymentioning“There’saprettybigdifferencebetweenparentswhosaytheyknowandwhatkidssayparentsknow”inParagraph2,theauthorintendsto________.A.informthatthesnoopingseemstobeineffectiveB.warnthatthekidsarebeingmonitoredbytheirparentsC.predictthatmoreandmoreparentswillmonitortheirkids’onlineactivitiesD.indicatethatthenumberofparentstrackingteensonlineisbeyondthekids’imagination48.WhichofthefollowingopinionswillDevorahHeitnermostprobablyagreewith?A.Parentshadbetternotmonitortheirkids’onlineactivities.B.Parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeirkidswhilemonitoringtheironlineactivities.C.Parentsneedtoasktheirkidspermissionbeforeguidingthemaboutonlineactivities.D.Parentsmustoftenreflectontheirpurposeofmonitoringtheirkids’onlineactivities.49.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Itistooyoungforkidstogoonline.B.Teensdon’tlikeFacebookatall.C.MichaelRobbisconfidentofthefutureonlinepolls.D.CommonSenseMediaplanstopartnerwithSurveyMonkeyinthefuture.参考答案：46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C【分析】本文是一份调查报告。超过四分之一的父母使用设备来跟踪或监控孩子的上网活动。，DevorahHeitner认为父母最好不要监控孩子的网上活动。MichaelRobb对未来的在线调查充满信心。【46题详解】细节理解题。Morethanaquarterofparentsuseadevicetotrackormonitortheirkids’onlineactivity,可知，一些家长选择使用apps来追踪孩子的在线活动。故选B。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“There’saprettybigdifferencebetweenparentswhosaytheyknowandwhatkidssayparentsknow,”saidMichaelRobb,directorofresearchforCommonSenseMedia.Theonlinesurveywasamonganationalsampleof884teensand3,282parentsofteens.可知，CommonSenseMedia研究主管MichaelRobb说：“在父母说他们知道，和孩子说父母知道什么之间是有很大区别的。”这项在线调查是全国范围内的884名青少年和3282名青少年的样本。由此推知，作者打算指出，在网上跟踪青少年的父母数量超出了孩子们的想象。故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句DevorahHeitner,authorofthebookScreenWise:HelpingKidsThrive(andSurvive)InTheirDigitalWorld,suggestsmentoringkidsaboutbestonlinepracticesinsteadofmonitoring.可知，DevorahHeitner最可能同意的观点是“父母最好不要监控孩子的网上活动。”故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句RobbsaidCommonSenseMediaplanstopartnerwithSurveyMonkeyonfutureonlinepollsbecausethepaceoftechnologyissorapid.可知，MichaelRobb对未来的在线调查充满信心。故选C。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第4小题，根据最后一段最后一句RobbsaidCommonSenseMediaplanstopartnerwithSurveyMonkeyonfutureonlinepollsbecausethepaceoftechnologyissorapid.可知，MichaelRobb对未来的在线调查充满信心。19.Birdsthatarehalf-asleep—withonebrainhemispherealertandtheothersleeping—controlwhichsideofthebrainremainsawake,accordingtoanewstudyofsleepingducks.

Earlierstudieshavedocumentedhalf-brainsleepinawiderangeofbirds.Thebrainhemispherestaketurnssinkingintothesleepstagecharacterizedbyslowbrainwaves.Theeyecontrolledbythesleepinghemispherekeepsshut,whilethewakefulhemisphere’seyestaysopenandalert.Birdsalsocansleepwithbothhemispheresrestingatonce.

Decadesofstudiesofbirdgroupsledresearcherstopredictextraalertnessintheend-of-the-rowsleeperswhichtendtobeattackedmoreeasily.Sureenough,theendbirdstendedtowatchcarefullyonthesideawayfromtheircompanions.Ducksintheinnerspotsshowednopreferenceforgazedirection.

Also,birdsnappingattheendofthelinedependonsingle-hemispheresleep,ratherthantotalrelaxation,moreoftenthaninnerducksdid.Turning16birdsthroughthepositionsinafour-duckrow,theresearchersfoundthatcomparedwith12percentforbirdsininternalspots,outerbirdshalf-asleepduringsome32percentofnappingtime.

“Webelievethisisthefirstevidenceforananimalbehaviorallycontrollingsleepandwakefulnessatthesametimeindifferentregionsofthebrain,”theresearcherssay.

Theresultsprovidethebestevidenceforalong-standingassumptionthatsingle-hemispheresleepevolvedascreaturesscannedforenemies.Thepreferenceforopeninganeyeonthelookoutsidecouldbewidespread,hepredicts.He’sseenitinapairofbirdsnappingside-by-sideinthezooandinasinglepetbirdsleepingbyamirror.Themirror-sideeyeclosedasifthereflectionwereacompanionandtheothereyestayedopen.

Usefulashalf-sleepingmightbe,it’sonlybeenfoundinbirdsandsuchwateranimalsasdolphins,whales,andseals.Perhapskeepingonesideofthebrainawakeallowsasleepinganim