2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市灌水镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市灌水镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Everyoneinthiscountryshouldworkhardanddowhattheycan_____againstnationalsmog.A.fight

B.fought

C.fighting

D.tofight参考答案：D2.---Whatshouldwedosincewecan’tmakeacompromiseafterlengthytalks？---____youapologizeandtakebackwhatyou’vesaid_____itisalloverbetweenus.A.Either;or

B.Notonly;butalso

C.Neither;nor

D.Whether;or参考答案：A3.Bythetimethetraffic______,wewillhaverunoutofgas.

A.clears B.cleared C.willclear D.hasbeenclearing参考答案：A4.Moreandmorepeoplehavemovedintocities,___themovercrowded.

A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.tohavemade参考答案：B24.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou

theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertised

B.hadadvertisedC.areadvertising

D.willadvertise参考答案：A6.

Hemadetoomanymistakesintheexam.To__________itanotherway,hefailedtopasstheexamination.

A.put

B.place

C.set

D.speak参考答案：A7.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_______chemist's.

A.other

B.some

C.another

D.any参考答案：D8.Anewmuseumisbeingbuiltinourcityandit’llbeaccessibletothecitizenswhen___nextyear.

A.completing

B.iscompletedC.tobecompleted

D.completed参考答案：D略9.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill

itrepaired.A．didn’thave

B．hadn’thad

C．haven’thad

D．won’thave参考答案：C10.MrZhangfeelsit______thathehasbeenmisunderstoodwhenhehelpedtheoldwoman.

A.unbearable

B.bored

C.unaccompanied

D.unaccustomed参考答案：A11.Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclear

hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork．

A.why

B.what

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D略12.Hadhe

herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.

A.lookedupto

B.livedupto

C.keptupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：B13.Mymotherdidn’t____usleavingXiamenatonce,sowehadtostaytherefor____week.A.approve;other

B.approveof;more

C.approveof;anotherD.approve;theother参考答案：C14.TheGreatWallissogoodaplace________manyforeignpeoplecometovisit________ithasbecomewellknownallovertheworld.A.as；as

B.that；that

C.as；that

D.that；as参考答案：C15.Whyareyouindespair?He,____________you,istoblame.

A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan

参考答案：D16.Adiligentwork，however，doesnotnecessarily____muchachievementsorhonorwhichareexpectedbysomeone．A．takeover

B．resultin

C．holdon

D．keepto参考答案：Bresultin相当于cause。takeover接替；接管；接收；holdon抓紧，不放松；别挂断；keepto遵守诺言等。二、完型填空17.AsaprimaryschoolstudentinNewYorkCity,RobertLeewouldstarein

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athisclassmatesthrowingawayhalf-eatensandwichesafterlunch,becausehisparentshad

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himandhiselderbrothernotto

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food.Theysaiditwasbadkarma(作孽).WhilestudyingatNewYorkUniversity,Robertrememberedthis

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andjoinedTwoBirdsOneStone,afood-rescuecluboncampusthat

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,fivedaysaweek,uneatenpasta,vegetables,andotherleftoversfromtheschool

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tonearbyhomelessshelters.WhenRobertandfellowclubmemberLouisaChenenteredacollegecontest,they

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aslightly

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ideaforafood-rescuenonprofitgroup:Theirprogramwouldn’thavea

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minimum,would

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sevendaysaweek,anditsstaffwould

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volunteers.Theiridea

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thecompetition.Withthe＄1,000prize,they

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RescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC)inJuly,2013.Injustthefirstfewweeks,Robert’steamdeliveredadonationofenoughspaghettiandmeatballsto

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20peopleinlineataNewYorkerCityhomelessshelterthathad

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food.Robert,whohadtakenajobasananalystatJ.P.Morgan,devotedhissparetimetocreatinganetworkofNewYorkerCityrestaurantsthatwere

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todonatefood,andheenlisted(征募)volunteerstomakefooddeliveriestohomelessshelters.AfterRLCreceivednationalpress

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,homelesssheltersandsoupkitchensinmanyplacesreachedouttoRobertfor

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.Twoyearsafterbeingfounded,RLChadalreadydistributedmorethan250,000poundsoffood.Onlyayearintohisfinancejob,Robertgaveuphissix-figuresalaryto

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RLC．“IcomparedworkatJ.P.MorganwiththatatRLC,andthedifferencewasgreat,”hesays.“Onesheltertoldusthatoutdonationsallowthemtoprovideentiredinnersformorethan300people,threenightsaweek,”Robertsays.“Thingslikethatmakemefeel

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thatIquitmyjob.”21．A．safety B．relief C．honesty D．disbelief22．A．taught B．allowed C．advised D．forbidden23．A．prepare B．waste C．purchase D．consider24．A．intention B．lesson C．rule D．conversation25．A．cooked B．collected C．delivered D．consumed26．A．library B．playground C．canteen D．laboratory27．A．withdrew B．ignored C．avoided D．proposed28．A．different B．modern C．outdated D．practical29．A．donation B．wage C．speed D．height30．A．grow B．produce C．change D．operate31．A．competewith B．standfor C．consistof D．sufferfrom32．A．brought B．won C．held D．contained33．A．left B．joined C．founded D．defeated34．A．inspire B．feed C．raise D．cure35．A．dealtwith B．protected C．stored D．runoutof36．A．brave B．nervous C．patient D．willing37．A．invitation B．award C．attention D．offer38．A．acceptance B．instructions C．partnership D．materials39．A．takeon B．focuson C．dependon D．turnon40．A．glad B．regretful C．confident D．unlucky参考答案：21．D22．A23．B24．B25．C26．C27．D28．A29．A30．D31．C32．B33．C34．B35．D36．D37．C38．C39．B40．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在全融行业拿高薪的Robert辞职去专门做慈善事业，他创建并运营一个慈善组织，这个组织从各餐馆收集剩余饭菜，然后送到流浪人员收容所等地方。21．考查名词词义辨析。A.safety安全；B.relief欣慰；C.honesty诚实；D.disbelief难以置信。RobertLee在纽约市上小学时，看到他的同学午饭后扔掉吃一半的三明治会感到难以置信。故选D。22．考查动词词义辨析。A.taught教；B.allowed允许；C.advised建议；D.forbidden禁止。因为他的父母曾经教导他和他的哥哥不要浪费粮食。故选A。23．考查动词词义辨析。A.prepare准备；B.waste

浪费；C.purchase购买；D.consider考虑。根据后句Theysaiditwasbadkarma(作孽).可知，因为他的父母曾经教导他和他的哥哥不要浪费粮食。故选B。24．考查名词词义辨析。A.intention

目的；B.lesson告诫；C.rule规则；D.conversation谈话。在纽约大学学习时，Robert仍然记得父母对自己的告诫，并且加人了学校的一个旨在节约粮食的俱乐部——“一石二鸟”俱乐部。故选B。25．考查动词词义辨析。A.cooked烹饪；B.collected收集；C.delivered递送；D.consumed消耗。这个俱乐部每周有五天时间从学校餐厅收集残羹冷炙，然后送往附近的流浪人员收容所。故选C。26．考查名词词义辨析。A.library图书馆；B.playground操场；C.canteen餐厅；D.laboratory实验室。根据uneatenpasta,vegetables,andotherleftoversfromtheschool可知，这里来自学校餐厅。这个俱乐部每周有五天时间从学校餐厅收集残羹冷炙，然后送往附近的流浪人员收容所。故选C。27．考查动词词义辨析。A.withdrew

撤回；B.ignored忽略；C.avoided避免；D.proposed向……提议。当Robert和另一位俱乐部成员LousiaChen参加一个校园创意大赛时，他们为一个非盈利组织提供了一个稍微不同的节省粮食的方案。故选D。28．考查形容词词义辨析。A.different不同的；B.modern现代的；C.outdated

过时的；D.practical实际的。当Robert和另一位俱乐部成员LousiaChen参加一个校园创意大赛时，他们为一个非盈利组织提供了一个稍微不同的节省粮食的方案。故选A。29．考查名词词义辨析。A.donation捐赠；B.wage工资；C.speed速度；D.height高度。他们的方案不设立最小捐赠量，每周运行七天，成员由志愿者组成。故选A。30．考查动词词义辨析。A.grow生长；B.produce

生产；C.change改变；D.operate运行。他们的方案不设立最小捐赠量，每周运行七天，成员由志愿者组成。故选D。31．考查动词短语词义辨析。A.competewith与……竞争；B.standfor代表；C.consistof由……组成；D.sufferfrom遭受。他们的方案不设立最小捐赠量，每周运行七天，成员由志愿者组成。故选C。32．考查动词词义辨析。A.brought带来；B.won赢得；C.held举办；D.contained含有。根据.Withthe＄1,000prize可知，他们的方案赢得了比赛。故选B。33．考查动词词义辨析。A.left离开；B.joined加入；C.founded成立；D.defeated打败。他们用得到的1000美元奖金在2013年7月创立了RescuingLeftoverCuisine（RIC）这个组织。故选C。34．考查动词词义辨析。A.inspire鼓舞；B.feed为……提供食物；C.raise提高；D.cure治愈。在最初的几周内，Robert的团队就曾一次性为纽约市的一个流浪人员收容所送去了可以供20人一起吃的食物捐赠。故选B。35．考查动词短语词义辨析。A.dealtwith处理；B.protected保护；C.stored储存；D.runoutof用完。当时这家流浪人员收容所已经断粮了。故选D。36．考查形容词词义辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.nervous紧张的；C.patient有耐心的；D.willing愿意的。Robert利用自己的业余时间把一些愿意捐赠食物的组约市餐馆组建成了一个网络。故选D。37．考查名词词义辨析。A.invitation邀请；B.award奖品；C.attention关注；D.offer提供。在RescuingLeftoverCuisine（RLC）受到全国性新闻媒体的关注后，许多地方的流浪人员收容所和汤馆都联系了Robert，想要和他建立合作关系。故选C。38．考查名词词义辨析。A.acceptance接受；B.instructions说明；C.partnership合伙人身份；D.materials材料。在RescuingLeftoverCuisine（RLC）受到全国性新闻媒体的关注后，许多地方的流浪人员收容所和汤馆都联系了Robert，想要和他建立合作关系。故选C。39．考查动词短语词义辨析。A.takeon呈现；B.focuson集中；C.dependon依靠；D.turnon打开。金融工作只干了一年，Robert就放弃了他的六位数薪水，转而把精力集中到了运营RLC上。故选B。40．考查形容词词义辨析。A.glad高兴的；B.regretful遗憾的；

C.confident自信的；D.unlucky不幸的。Robert说：“有一个收容所说我们的捐赠能让他们一星期为300多人提供3次完整的晚餐。像这样的好消息使我觉得我的辞职是值得的，我感到很高兴。”故选A。三、阅读理解18.Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone;intheotheratoy.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtohermake-believelittlefriend.AndI'llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,eventhoughitwaspretend.Shesaid,“Suzie’sinthecornerbecauseshe’snotbeenverygood.Shedidn’tlistentoawordIsaidordothethingssheshould.”InthecornerIsawherbabydollwelldressed.Itwasobviousshe’dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink.Mydaughtercontinuedher“conversation”,asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,“I’mallfedup,Ijustdon'tknowwhattodowithheranymore?SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthavetodo?AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife;AsIlistenedtoherinnocentwordsthatcutmelikeaknife.Ihadn’tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear.I’dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthatincreasedthroughouttheyear.Butnowmyattitudehaschanged,because,inmyheart,Irealize...I’veseentheworldinadifferentlightthroughmylittledarling’seyes.So,letthecobweb(蜘蛛网)cutthecornersandthechildrenrulethefloor,I’mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymore.I’mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother...Forwehaveonlyonechildhood,andwewillnevergetanother./language_tips/2014-04/16/content_17437690.htm21.WhoisSuzie?A.Mygirl’sphone. B.Mygirl’sfriend.C.Theauthor. D.Ababydoll.22.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingmylittlegirl’swords?A.Interested. B.Moved. C.Uncomfortable. D.Unbelievable.23.Thepassageleadsyoutobelievethat_____.A.thelittlegirldoesn’thatehermotheranymoreB.theauthorhasbecomelazybecauseofherdaughterC.theauthorcaresnothingaboutherdaughter’shappinessD.theauthorwantsherlittlegirltohaveahappychildhood24.Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.Onlyonechildhood B.MylovelydaughterC.Howtodealwithmydaughter D.Aworldofchildren参考答案：DCDA童年就像手中握不住的沙粒，总在不经意间就消逝而去。那短短的几年时光，也许是每个人漫长一生中最无忧无虑的一段。在这灿烂如花的年华，别让孩子背负太多，就让他们好好享受这仅有一次的童年吧。21.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子Suzie’sinthecorner与InthecornerIsawherbabydollwelldressed.可知“Suzie就是她的小布娃娃”。22.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的句子AsIlistenedtoherinnocentwordsthatcutmelikeaknife.可知“作者很难受”。23.D推理判断题。最后一段谈到So,letthecobweb(蜘蛛网)cutthecornersandthechildrenrulethefloor、I’mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother...Forwehaveonlyonechildhood,andwewillnevergetanother.可知“作者希望女儿度过一个快乐的童年”。24.A主旨大意题。文章从我的小女儿的话语入手，谈到对我的触动，最后作者明白，孩子仅有一次的童年，别让孩子背负太多，就让他们好好享受吧，判断A项恰当。19.Englandcontinuestobeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld.Londoninparticularisoneofthemostvisitedcitiesanddrawspeopleinwithitsappeal,historyandpubs.England’ssmallercities,likeBathandOxford,areequallyasattractivewithalotofcultureandfewercrowds.Liverpool,birthplaceofTheBeatles,hasarichmusicalhistory.Thecountrysidehaswonderfulnaturalbeauty.HerearesometipsontravelinginEngland.Freemuseums—PublicmuseumsofferfreeadmissionineverycitythroughoutEnglandandtheUK.It’sagreatwaytolearnaboutthecountry’smostinfluentialartistsandhistory,andspendarainydaywithoutpayingacent.Bookearly—Bookalltransportationwellinadvance,evenifyoudon’tplantouseit.Farescanbearound￡2withalittleplanning.TheMegabusnotonlyrunsbusesbutalsoprovidestrainsthroughoutEnglandandisthebestchoiceforcheaptravelthroughoutthecountry.Pubfood—EatinginEnglandcanbequiteexpensive,butforgoodcheapandfillingmeals,visitthelocalpubs,whereyoucangetagoodmealforlessthan￡10.Besides,thepubsareagreatwaytomeetpeople!GetaTasteofUKcard—ThetasteoftheUKcardoffersupto50%offatselectedrestaurant.Youdon’tneedtobeanEnglishtogetthecard,andyouneedn’tpaythefirstmonth’smembershipfee,whichisperfectformosttravelers.Takeafreewalkingtour—ManymajorcitiesinEnglandofferfreewalkingtours.Theyusuallylastafewhoursandareagreatwaytoseethecity.1.