2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市实验初级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市实验初级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwas________creativethinkingthatItookthecourse,nottogethighmarksinexaminations.A.developing

B.todevelopC.develop

D.tohavedeveloped参考答案：B2.---Alex,whendidyoumeetthatbeautifulgirl?---Itwasatthegraduationceremony_________IstudiedinCambridgeUniversity.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：A3.I’msureyou’drathershe_______inFrance,wouldn’tyou?A．stay

B．stays

C．stayed

D．wouldstay参考答案：C4.Studentsshouldbeencouragedto

theirownopinions,whetherrightorwrong.A.present

B.compare

C.announce

D.remark

参考答案：A5.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it参考答案：D6.Withyourbrother’shelp,I’vemadegreatprogressinEnglishandIreallywanttodosomethingforhim_______.

A.inturn

B.byturns

C.inreturn

D.inanswer参考答案：C7.In1963wemovedtoNewYork,

mygrandparentslived.

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．what参考答案：B略8.--I'msorryImadeamistake!--

Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You'reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D9.--Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.---You

havelostitwhileshopping.

A.may

B.can

C.

should

D.would参考答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。在表示对过去发生的动作不肯定时，常用：may/mighthavedonesth.

10.---Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?---I______foralong-distancecallfrommyfatherinAustralia.

A.waited

B.waswaiting

C.hadwaited

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：B11.Alipay,whichcurrentlyhasover520millionusers,isapowerful________ofpaymenttools,financialservicesandmarketingplatforms.A.combination

B.identification

C.reservation

D.accommodation参考答案：A12.Thefirsttimehehadadinnerwithsomehighofficials,hefelt_____uneasy.A.asortof

B.sortof

C.ofasort

D.allsortsof参考答案：B13.Althoughshedeclinedhisoffer,he

tomarryher.A．promised

B．swore

C．advocated

D．persuaded参考答案：B14.---Oh，howdepressed！I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition．---Cheerup！Infact，heis________thanyou．A．notmorenervous

B．nomorenervous

C．nolessnervous

D．alittlelessnervous参考答案：C15.AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has________aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.giveoff

B.workout

C.setoff

D.putout参考答案：C试题分析：句意：人工智能机器人阿尔法围棋以4：1打败围棋大师李世石引发了一场关于机器人将完全取代人类的国际争论。A.giveoff发出；B.workout算出；C.setoff动身，引起；D.putout熄灭，故选C。16.----Whycan’twehaveashowertonight?

----Aheavytruck______thepipesandthey_________.A.damaged;arerepaired

B.damaged;arebeingrepairedC.hasdamaged;arebeingrepaired

D.hasdamaged;arerepaired参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Volunteeringisoftensomeaningfultopeoplewhotryitthattheyareinspiredtosharetheirexperienceswithothers.Readthepersonal

36

belowtoseehowpeoplewhovolunteer,arepeople

37

you.I’vebeensingingand

38

poetryforfouryears.I’ve

39

sinceIwaseight.I___40__tosingformymother’sfriends,andthenIstartedsingingforcharitygalas

41

bychurchgroups,women’sclubs,theLionsClub,andstufflikethat.Ihavethreebooksofpoetryandsongs.Afourthisin

42

.I

43

allofthemoneyfromthebookstochildren’scharities.MoneyfrommyfirstbookwenttoaschoolfordeafandblindkidsinGreatFalls,Montana,andtotheLionsClub.Theydida

44

calledSightFirsttohelptheblind.MoneyfromthesecondbookwenttoHomeontheRange,a___45

forabusedchildrenandtotheFeedtheChildrenFundfororphansinBosnia.I

46

peopleatalocalnursinghome.I

47

thewomen’shairandtheyaskmetocomebyonSundaysandperformforthem.Ialsosingforhomeboundhospice（临终安养院）__48___.Ivisitthemandsingforthem.Iguessthat’swhat’sreally

49

tome,whenIsingtosomeonewhois

50

,someonewhoisreallysick,andwhoisn’t

51

ofmuchofwhat’shappening,

52

whenI’vedonethesethere’sasmileonthatperson’sface.Ifindthateveryoneneedslove,everyonecangivelove,andthatloveis

53

everyonewants.Loveisa

54

ofgiving.Youchangewhenyougetolder,butloveis

55

.Loveisthesamewhenyouare7,13,or102.36.A.feelings

B.tales

C.reflections

D.actions37.A.like

B.for

C.to

D.with38.A.writing

B.reciting

C.learning

D.performing

49.A.attempted

B.volunteered

C.succeeded

D.managed40.A.hated

B.preferred

C.used

D.stopped41.A.puton

B.putoff

C.putup

D.putdown42.A.place

B.use

C.practice

D.production43.A.make

B.donate

C.earn

D.collect44.A.war

B.fight

C.battle

D.campaign45.A.shelter

B.room

C.house

D.factory46.A.find

B.see

C.visit

D.notice47.A.sell

B.do

C.play

D.make48.A.visitors

B.patients

C.companions

D.volunteers49.A.fulfilling

B.amusing

C.exciting

D.embarrassing50.A.anxious

B.eager

C.worried

D.dying51.A.afraid

B.tired

C.aware

D.fond52.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.otherwise53.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where54.A.collection

B.chain

C.combination

D.union55.A.endless

B.temporary

C.contemporary

D.ageless

参考答案：36.C本文主要讲述“我”作一个志愿者的一段经历和对“爱”的思考。reflection反思，考虑，符合语境。tales（充满惊险的但不一定真实的）故事；feeling感觉；action行动。37.A根据上下文，此处表示“像”你一样的人们。38.D从下文可知，此处表示作者给他人唱歌或表演诗歌，故应该选用performing。39.B从下文看，此处表示“我”开始从事志愿者活动，故选用volunteered。40.C此处文意为“我”由过去给母亲的朋友唱歌，慢慢地转向给别人或其他组织或团体唱歌。usedtodo表示“过去常常”。41.Acharitygala表示“义演”，从搭配角度考虑，此处使用puton（上演）。42.D四个备选项均可与in搭配，从意义上看使用production。inproduction表示“在生产中”，意即还未出版。inplace在位；inpractice在实践中；inuse在使用中。43.B此处表示“我”把卖书得来的资金全部捐给儿童慈善机构。44.D

war战争；fight打斗，打架；battle战役。此处campaign意为“(为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的)运动”，符合语境。45.A。根据后面的abused知此处选用shelter，表示为受到虐待的儿童找到一个收容所。46.C从48空后面的一句Ivisitthemandsingforthem.可以推断此处使用visit。47.Bdoone’shair表示“梳头，整理头发”。48.B根据hospice和50空后面的sick可知此处使用patients。49.Afulfilling表示“让人感觉有意义的；令人满足的；有成就感的”。根据后面的I’vedonethesethere’sasmileonthatperson’sface知，作者对自己做的事情感到很满意，故fulfilling符合语境。50.D根据hospice和50空后面的sick可知此处使用dying，表示一些即将离世的或一些危重病人。51.C此处表示一些危重病人情况，根据前面的sick可知，此处使用aware，表示对外界发生的事情没有多少意识的病人。52.C前面提到病人的情况很严重，此处使用but表示转折，“我”给他们唱完歌以后，他们的脸上露出了微笑。53.A分析句子成分可以看出，此处使用what引导一个表语从句，what在从句中作wants的宾语。54.B根据前面的Ifindthateveryoneneedslove,everyonecangivelove可知，此处表示作者把love比喻成一个“链条”，总有人不断地付出爱，这种方式会持续下去。55.Dendless无休止的，无穷尽的；temporary临时的，暂时的；contemporary当代的，同时代的；ageless青春永驻的，永恒的。根据前面的Youchangewhenyougetolder可以推知，此处文意为随着时间推移爱是永恒的，所以选D项。略三、阅读理解18.Astheeconomiccrisisforcescorporationsandsmallbusinessestoshedjobs(裁员),onelargeemployerstillhasthe“helpwanted“signout:theU.S.governmentExpertssaythefederalgovernments’civilianworkforceof2．8millionislikelytoexpandsignificantlyoverthenextseveralyearsasitaimsatstimulatingtheeconomy,rescuetroubledbanks,overhaulhealthcareandpursueotherelementsofPresidentBarackObama’sagendaWiththeeconomyinturmoil(骚动)thestabilityofagovernmentcareernowholdsgreaterappeal．Anditdoesn’thurtthatthenewboss,President,BarackObama,hasencouragedcitizenstoconsiderpublicservice-amarkedcontrasttopredecessor(前任)GeorgeW．Bushwhodisparaged(贬低)government“It’sthesamethingthathappened40-some-oldyearsagowhenKennedycamein“saidRossHarriswhoseFederalResearchServicehelpsapplicantsfindgovernmentjobs,“Itwasanewgenerationandtherewasthesametypeofexcitementbehindit,andwe’reseeingthesametypeofthingwithObama”Harrissaidhehasseenthenumberofuniquevisitorstohiswebsitedoubleoverthepastyearastherecession(衰退)hastakenhold,Heestimatedthatthe$787billioneconomicstimuluspackagesignedintolawslastmonthcouldcreateatleast100,000moregovernmentjobsnextyearand120,000by2012Governmenthiringhasincreasedsteadilyoverthepastfouryears,from79,000intheyear2004to99,000in2007accordingtotheOfficeofPersonnelManagement

66．WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutRossHarris'?A．HeworksfortheOfficeofPersonnelManagement

B．HeisafamouseconomistinU．S．C．HerunsawebsitenamedFederalResearchServicetohelppeoplefindgovernmentjobs．D．Unemployedpeoplegotohiswebsitetotakejobreviews67．WhichoneofthefollowingisTUREaboutgovernmenthiring'?

A．Governmentpayswell．

B．Government’scivilianworkforcehasgonedowninthepastseveralyears．

C．Governmenthiringmayboominthenottoofarfuture．

D．PresidentBarackObantahaslearnedalotfromFormlerPresidentKennedy68．Whatisthebiggestreasonforpeople’sturningtogovernmenthiring?

A．Theeconomicrecessionforcedpeopletodoso．

B．ItisallexcitingthingtobeanemployeeoftheU．S．Government．

C．Peoplewanttomakecontributiontothepublicservices．

D．PeoplecandoubletheirincomebyworkingfortheGovernment．69．Thewordoverhaulinthe2ndparagraphmostprobablymeans

．

A．threaten

B．harm

C．end

D．adjust70．WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTTRUE'?

A．PresidentBarackObamaistryingtostimulateeconomy

B．MoreandmorepeoplesurftheInternettoaskforhelpfromU.S.Government

C．Thegovernment’smeasuresmaycreatemorethan100．000jobs

D．FormerPresidentBushdidn’tencouragepeopletotakepublicservices．参考答案：CCADB

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Nuclearpower'sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation.Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingimmediatelybykillingmassesofcellsinvitalorgans.Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelsofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbeserious.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledimmediately.Yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.

Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithoutthevictimbeingawareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanbeirrad