2022年黑龙江省绥化市榆林中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年黑龙江省绥化市榆林中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Duetothe_____beyondourcontrol,thelecturewasputoff.A.state

B.circle

C.circumstances

D.environment参考答案：C9.Heusuallystaysoutsidesellingfruits,sothecoatisnotthickenoughto________himfromthecold.

A.prevent

B.protect

C.keep

D.stop参考答案：B略3.Thetourists,

hadenjoyedthemselvessomuchinthebotanicgarden,werewornoutA.allofwhat B.allofwhich

C.allofthem D.allofwhom参考答案：D4.Itwasalreadypastmidnightbutalotofcrazyfansstill_________inthepub,waitingtowatchtheWorldCup.A.left

B.remained

C.delayed

D.deserted参考答案：B5.Itisfiveyearssincehe______college.

A.hasgraduatedfrom

B.haspickedup

C.graduatedfrom

D.pickedup参考答案：C6.Zhangjiajieisworthvisiting.I

therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.

Iagree.Ihavebeentheretwice.

A.went

B.havegone

C.havebeen

D.amgoing参考答案：A7.Jackwonthefirstprizeinthecomputercompetition.Twoyearsofhardworkandpatience_______intheend.

A.paidup

B.paidout

C.paidback

D.paidoff参考答案：D略8.MarieCurieandherhusbandPierreCuriediscoveredradiumandpolonium,_______theywontheNoblePrizeinPhysics.A.as B.where

C.forwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：C9._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.Shyandcautious

B.Sensitiveandthoughtful

C.Honestandconfident

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：D10.－HaveyouheardofapersoninQingdaowhowonamillioninthelottery?

－Amillion!______wehadwonit.

A．Whatif

B．Onlyif

C．Whatabout

D．Ifonly参考答案：D11.__

__therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealso___

_thepopulationgrowth.A.Inconsequenceof;caused

B.Inadditionto;resultedinC.Intermsof;resultedfrom

D.Inspiteof;accountedfor参考答案：B略12.

theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder

.A.

Entering;stealing

B.Entering;gone

B.

Tohaveentered;beingstolen

D.Havingentered;tobestolen参考答案：B略13.Everything_____doingisworthyof_____well.A.worthy;beingdoneB.worthy;doing C.worth;beingdone D.worth;doing参考答案：C14.Lilystudiesinthesameschoolwithyou.Oh,really?I_______know.I________connectwithher.A.didn’t;would

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn’t;will参考答案：D15.

Itcomesasnosurprisethatmanyparentswalkalongtheiryoungchildren____theirsafety.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof参考答案：C16.

thelaw,peoplearefinedforspeedinginthecountry.A.Inexchangefor

B.Intermsof

C.Intheeyesof

D.Incaseof参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

SinceIwasyoung,myparentshaveencouragedmetowatchthenewseverydaytolearnaboutmajoreventsintheworld.Andatschool,myteacherurgesustostudy

1

sothatwecanonedaybecome"globalcitizens".

2

,doessimplyhavingtheskillofcommentingonworldaffairsinfluentEnglishmakeoneacitizenofthe

3

?Myexperienceinthissummerschoolinspiredmeto

4

theanswer,whichwouldhavebeen"Yes"ifyouhadaskedmethisquestionearlier.

InJuly,I

5

thePLE—Politicalscience,LawandEconomics—asessionattheYaleYoungGlobalScholarProgram.Wehadabout230students

6

andabout45percentofuswere

7

students.

Weenjoyedlectures

8

byYaleprofessorsandstudents.Iwas

9

withhowthespeakersstoodonthestage.Butmoreimportantly,itwastheir

10

thatimpressedmemostandmademyexperienceinYaleespecially

11

.

Italkedtostudentsfromallovertheworld:aPalestiniangirltoldmetherealliving

12

ofrefugees(难民)inhercountry;aGreekguy

13

metohiscountry'sgovernmentandpeople'sattitudetowardthedebtcrisis;aMexicanboy

14

thestorybehindhisnationalflag,andhowhiscountrygainedindependencewithme.

Bytalkingtothem,Ifoundmyselfopeningagatetoawholenewworld.Isuddenlyrealizedevenifwe'reableto

15

differentmediaanddiscussworldaffairsinEnglish,we'restill

16

.Whatreallymakesusthink"internationally"ishowweengagein

17

withpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandhowwe

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theiridentitiesandopinions.

Ifyouweretoaskmethequestionagain,myanswerwould

19

be"No".Toreally

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yourselfaglobalcitizen,open-mindednessandempathyaretherealkey.1.A.scienceB.EnglishC.historyD.art2.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.Therefore3.A.timeB.ageC.placeD.world4.A.careaboutB.lookforC.reflectonD.checkup5.A.quittedB.attendedC.organizedD.founded6.A.inparticularB.intotalC.intimeD.indetail7.A.nativeB.curiousC.internationalD.diligent8.A.ledB.supportedC.revisedD.connected9.A.facedB.puzzledC.satisfiedD.impressed10.A.viewsB.stylesC.achievementsD.backgrounds11.A.consistentB.efficientC.negativeD.meaningful12.A.spaceB.standardC.lessonsD.conditions13.A.turnedB.suggestedC.introducedD.announced14.A.sharedB.playedC.communicatedD.discussed15.A.meetB.followC.contactD.support16.A.losersB.outsidersC.sponsorsD.peacemakers17.A.projectsB.competitionsC.businessesD.conversations18.A.understandB.evaluateC.influenceD.acknowledge19.A.suddenlyB.happilyC.definitelyD.eventually20.A.findB.keepC.considerD.imagine参考答案：（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C；

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己暑期经历来说明如何才能成为一名“世界公民”。作者认为即使我们能够通过不同的媒体，用流利的英语讨论世界事务，我们仍然是局外人，也不是真正的“世界公民”。要真正把自己视为世界公民，开放的心态和同理心才是真正的关键。

（1）考查名词。A.science“科学”；B.English“英语”；C.history“历史”；D.art“艺术”。根据下文“

2

,doessimplyhavingtheskillofcommentingonworldaffairsinfluentEnglishmakeoneacitizenofthe

3

?”以及“Isuddenlyrealizedevenifwe'reableto

15

differentmediaanddiscussworldaffairsin‘English’"可知，为了有一天我们能成为“全球公民”，我的老师敦促我们学习英语。故选B。

（2）考查副词。A.However“然而，但是”；B.Otherwise“否则”；C.Besides“而且”；D.Therefore“因此”。根据空格后的问句“然而，仅仅拥有用流利的英语评论世界事务的技能就能使一个人成为世界公民吗？”可知，前后是转折的，故选A。

（3）考查名词。A.time“时间”；B.age“年龄”；C.place“地点”；D.world“世界”。第一段中的“wecanonedaybecome"globalcitizens"就是提示。globalcitizens与citizensoftheworld二者是同义词，即为“世界公民”。故选D。

（4）考查动词短语。A.careabout“关心”；B.lookfor“寻找”；C.reflecton“反思，思考”；D.checkup“检查”。此处是指“我在暑期学校的经历激发了我对这个问题的思考”，故选C。

（5）考查动词。A.quitted“放弃”；B.attended“参加”；C.organized“组织”；D.founded“建立”。根据空格后宾语可知，此处是指“7月，我参加了耶鲁大学青年全球学者项目的政治学、法学和经济学课程”，故选B。

（6）考查介词短语。A.inparticular“尤其”；B.intotal“总计”；C.intime“及时，迟早”；D.indetail“详细地”。根据此处的学生数，可知，此处是指“我们总共有230名学生”故选B。

（7）考查形容词。A.native“本土的，本地的”；B.curious“好奇的”；C.international“国际的”；D.diligent“勤奋的”。根据上文中的"asessionattheYaleYoungGlobalScholarProgram"可知，是耶鲁青年全球学者项目，以及下文中作者和不同国家的学生对话，可知，其中约45%是国际学生。故选C。

（8）考查动词。A.led“引领，主持”；B.supported“支持”；C.revised“修订”；D.connected“连接”。此处是指“我们喜欢由耶鲁大学教授和学生主持的讲座”，故选A。

（9）考查形容词。A.faced“面对的”；B.puzzled“困惑的”；C.satisfied“满意的”；D.impressed“印象深刻的”。beimpressedwith...固定短语，“此处是指给留下印象，被打动”。此处是指演讲者站在舞台上的样子给我留下了深刻的印象。故选D。

（10）考查名词。A.views“观点，风景”；B.styles“风格”；C.achievements“成就”；D.backgrounds“背景”。此处是指“但更重要的是，正是他们的观点给我留下了最深刻的印象”，故选A。

（11）考查形容词。A.consistent“一致的”；B.efficient“有效的”；C.negative“负面的，消极的”；D.meaningful“有意义的”。此处是指“正是他们的勤奋给我留下了最深刻的印象，使我在耶鲁的经历变得特别有意义。”故选D。

（12）考查名词。A.space“空间”；B.standard“标准”；C.lessons“教训，课程”；D.conditions“条件”。此处是指“难民的真实生活条件”。livingconditions固定短语，“生活条件”，故选D。

（13）考查动词。A.turned“转向”；B.suggested“表明，建议”；C.introduced“介绍，引进”；D.announced“宣布”。此处是指“一个希腊人向我介绍了他的国家政府和人民对债务危机的态度”introduce...to..固定短语，“向介绍”，故选C。

（14）考查动词。A.shared“分享”；B.played“播放”；C.communicated“交流”；D.discussed“讨论”。一个墨西哥男孩讲述了他们国家国旗背后的故事。根据后面的"story"，可知是"shareastory"即“分享一个故事，讲一个故事”，可知选A。

（15）考查动词。A.meet“会见”；B.follow“密切注视，（对…产生浓厚兴趣而）关注”；C.contact“联系”；D.support“支持”。即使我们能够关注不同的媒体和用英语来讨论世界事务。可知此处选B。

（16）考查名词。A.losers“失败者”；B.outsiders“局外人”；C.sponsors“赞助商”；D.peacemakers“维和者”。根据下文的内容可知，此处是指“我突然意识到，即使我们能够关注不同的媒体，用英语讨论世界事务，我们仍然是局外人。”故选B。

（17）考查名词。A.projects“项目”；B.competitions“竞赛”；C.businesses“商业”；D.conversations“对话”。此处是指真正让我们认为“国际化”的是我们如何与来自不同背景的人进行对话，故选D。

（18）考查动词。A.understand“理解”；B.evaluate“评估”；C.influence“影响”；D.acknowledge“承认”。此处是指我们如何理解他们的身份和观点。故选A。

（19）考查副词。A.suddenly“突然”；B.happily“快乐地”；C.definitely“肯定地”；D.eventually“最终”。此处是指如果你再问我一次，我的回答肯定是“不”，故选C。

（20）考查动词。A.find“找到”；B.keep“保持”；C.consider“认为，视为”；D.imagine“想象”。此处是指要真正把自己视为一个世界公民，开放的心态和同理心才是真正的关键。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。三、阅读理解1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step：Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery－operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2．Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.·Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3，000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3．Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?·Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step：Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.9.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A．Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B．Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C．Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D．Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.10．Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands________．A．twiceaday

B．threetimesadayC．fourtimesaday

D．eight

times

aday11．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．We

should

keepfromtouchingourfaces.B．Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C．Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthan

atoilet.D．Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.参考答案：9-11.DDC19.I’mMr.LockwoodandhavebeentoseemylandlordMr.Heathclifftoday.HewasstandingatthegatetohisfarmwhenIarrived.HisblackeyeslookedatmesuspiciouslyThenameofMr.Heathcliff’shouseisWutheringHeights.‘Wuthering’means‘stormy’or‘windy’inthelocallanguageanditdescribestheplacewell.Thehousestandsonthetopofahill.Ononesideofitthereareafewtrees.Theyallleaninthesamedirection,blownbythestrongnorthwinds.Thenwewentintothesittingroom.Thefloorwasmadeofsmooth,whitestone.Therewasabigfireplaceatoneendofitandalargedresserattheotherend.Severallargehuntingdogswerelyinginthedarkcornersoftheroom.Isatdowninoneofthechairsnearthefire.Butunfortunately,whenMr.Heathcliffwasoutforhisservant,Joseph,Iwasattackedbyhishuntingdogs.Tomysurprise,Ienjoyedourconversationverymuch,though.Whenitwastimeformetoleave,Isaid,‘I’llcomeandseeyouagaintomorrow’.Isetoutafterlunchthefollowingday.ButMr.Heathcliffwasn’tin,andayoungmanledmetothesittingroom.Hismannerwasproudandfree,soIcouldn’tdecideifhewasaservantornot.Hewasdressedlikeoneandspokelikeone.Afewminuteslater,Heathcliffwalkedin.Wealldrankourteainsilenceandtherewasaverytenseatmosphereintheroom.IthoughtitwasmyfaultsoItriedtobesociable‘Thisisabeautifulpartofthecontry,’Isaid,‘butveryisolated.However,youseemveryhappyhere,withyourwifeandfamily…’‘Mywife!’Heathcliffexclaimedlookingaroundhim.‘Where?Areyoutalkingaboutherspirit?’Howstupidofme!Ofcoursethegirlwasn’thiswife!Shewasmuchtooyoungforhim.Shemustbemarriedtotheyoungman.‘Mrs.Heathcliffismydaughter-in-law’,saidHeathcliff,readingmythoughts.Therewashatredonhisfaceashespoke.‘Ah,yes,’Isaid.‘Youareveryluckytohavesuchalovelywife,youngman.’Theyouthwentredandlookeddownathisplate.‘Isaidshewasmydaughter-in-law,sir.Shewasmarriedtomyson,’saidHeathcliff.‘Andthisyoungmanis…’‘Notmyson.’‘MynameisHaretonEarnshaw,’growledtheyouthangrily.Theatmospherebegantodepressme.AfteralongsilenceIasked,‘Perhapsoneofyourservantsisfreenowtotakemehome?’‘There’sonlyHeathcliff,Hareton,Zillahthehousekeeper,Josephandmehere’,saidthegirl.‘ThenIsupposeI’llhavetostayuntilthemorning.’IrepliedThatnight,Iwasarrangedinahousewherethemasterdidn’tusuallyallowpeopletostay.Iclosedthedoorandgotintobed.IputmycandleonasmallshelfnexttoapileofoldbooksTomysurprise,Isawthattheshelfwascoveredinwriting.Thesenameswerescratchedinthepaint:CatherineEarnshaw,CatherineHeathcliffandCatherineLinton.Ipickeduponeofthebooksontheshelf.Itwasadiary.OnthefirstpageIread,‘CatherineEarnshaw,herbook’,andadateoftwenty-fiveyearsago.CurioustoknowmoreaboutthisCatherine,Istartedtoread.Iunderstandthefollowing:CatherineEarnshaw’sfatherwasdeadandshelivedwithhercruelolderbrotherHindley.CatherineandHeathcliffwereclosefriends,butHindleyandhisyoungwifeFrancesheatedandabusedtheadoptedHeathcliff.Ihadterribledreamsthatnight.Therewasalotofnoise-rappingandtappingsounds.Iwokeup.Thebranchofatreeoutsidewashittingtheglassinthewindow.Igotup,pushedmyhandthroughtheglassandpoutoutmyarm.Butinsteadofthebranchmyfingersclosedonalittleice-coldhand.Thehandheldminetightlyandasadvoicesobbed,‘Letmein!’‘Whoareyou?’Isaid.‘CatherineLinton’itreplied.‘I’vecomehome.Ilostmywayonthemoor!Letmein!”40.AllofthefollowingdescriptionsofMr.Heathcliff’shousearetrueEXCEPT_____.A.ItwasbuiltonthetopofahillB.ItwasnamedafterthelocalclimateC.OnthehillgrowafewtreesleaningnorthD.Thefloorofthelivingroomwasmadeofstone41.Theunderlinedsentence‘Hewasdressedlikeoneandspokelikeone’inparagraphfourmeans_____.A.hewaswell-dressedbutpoorly-behavedB.hewaspoorly-dressedbutwell-behavedC.whathesaiddoesmuchwhathedidD.whatheworedoesmatchwhathesaid42.Whoisthehousekeeperamongthefollowingcharacters?A.Heathclliff

B.JosephC.Hareton

D.Zillah43.FromtheconversationbetweenMr.LockwoodandMr.Heathcliff,wecaninfer______.A.Mr.Heachcliffisasoc