2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市轻型车厂中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市轻型车厂中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Duringthelecture,thespeakeroccasionally___________hispointbyrelatinghisownexperience.

A.illustrated B.hinted C.dealt D.purified参考答案：A略2.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A./,/

B.the,/

Cthethe

D./,the参考答案：D3.Ahouse,acaranda_______,moderatelypaidjobarewhatmostpeoplehopetohave.A.balanced

B.readyC.steady

D.calm

参考答案：C4.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C5.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseenC．saw

D．haveseen参考答案：D略6.Shehadnoideahowit______thatherhusbandmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameabout

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameup参考答案：A略7.---Wouldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?---_________.A.Withpleasure

B.Itdepends.

C.Whynot

D.Mypleasure.参考答案：A8.TomhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish___inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve参考答案：A9.Ithinkwepaidtoomuchforthehouse,______thatweneededtogettheroofrepaired.A.considered

B.considering

C.ifconsidered

D.toconsider参考答案：B10.Shewouldrather______moremoneyonbooks_______onclothes.A.cost---not

B.tospare---don’tC.pay---than

D.spend---than参考答案：Dwouldrather后接动词原形。Spend---onsth为常用结构。11.Theystartedearlythismorning

beforedark.

A.inordertoreach

B.inorderthatarrived

C.soastoarrive

D.sothatgotto参考答案：C12.Thewholeclassapplaudedwildlyattheendofthespeech,__________greatlyencouragedBob.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：C

13.Studiesshowthatwomenwhoarenot

aboutlifearemorelikelytosmokeandhavehighbloodpressures．A．optimistic

B．cautious

C．strict

D．greedy参考答案：A14.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：D略15.–Sorry,I’mlate,Igotstuckintraffic--____.I’msureyoucandobetternexttime.A.YouarewelcomeB.That’srightC.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind参考答案：D16.Hisfailureintheexamsuggestedthathe_____theteacher’sinstructions.

A.needn’thavefollowed

B.can’thavefollowed

C.mustn’thavefollowed

D.shouldn’thavefollowed参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtoearnmoneyinordertopaythe16tuition(学费)formybrotherandme.Theydon’t17

intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Myfatherhasabadtemper（脾气）;it’seasyforhimtolosehistemper.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(缝被子).I18satdownbesideherandlookedather.“Isthereany19

betweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith

20

inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.Thenshebowedherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.21atlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:“Susan,”shesaid22

,“Lookatthisthread（线）.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable（耐用）.Iflifeisa23

,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan24

beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveis25.IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenext

26

.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywere27,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalk28onthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso29.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyshonethroughtheleaves.Allofthese30

themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwould31

intwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn’twalkalone.Wewereallworried.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,”hesaidgently,“totellyouthetruth,Ijustlike32

withyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”33

hiseyes,Iknewhelovedmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis

34

,Iunderstandthatloveisjusta

35

inthequiltofoutlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.16A.expensive

B.lowC.cheapD.high17A.play

B.talkC.actD.perform18A.silentlyB.carefullyC.certainlyD.happily19A.money

B.loveC.timeD.distance20A.surpriseB.prideC.disappointmentD.satisfaction21A.SoB.ButC.AndD.For22A.sadlyB.excitedlyC.regretfullyD.thoughtfully23A.troubleB.pleasureC.quiltD.cloth24A.hardlyB.oftenC.alwaysD.ever25A.valuable

B.insideC.trueD.priceless26A.winterB.autumnC.summerD.spring27A.freeB.backC.fineD.ready28A.continuouslyB.worriedlyC.constantlyD.slowly29A.gentleB.perfectC.pleasedD.thankful30A.putupB.tookupC.madeupD.setup31A.runB.recoverC.standD.work32A.walkingB.livingC.sittingD.chatting33A.ExaminingB.SeeingC.NoticingD.Reading34A.practiceB.observationC.experienceD.activity35A.threadB.thingC.jewelD.light参考答案：16-20DCABA

21-25BDCAB

26-30DBDAC

31-35BADCA三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AVERAGERESOURCES620m3waterIfweputfreshwaterandseawatertogether,wecaneachhave620m3water.Butremember,seawateristoosaltyforustodrinkifthefactoriesdon’tprocessitfirst.So,620m3islittle.Savingwaterindailyuseisimportant.0.5hectaresofforestsThereare3.869billionhectares(公顷)offorestsonEarth.Butwearelosingthemmainlybecausewecuttreestoomuch.Ifwecalculate（计算）atthesizeofafootballfield,wearelosing343,000footballfieldseveryday,or1,431perhour,or24perminute!1.5centimeterslongcorals(珊瑚)Allthecoralsthatwehavenowspreadforabout100,000kmin109countries.Buteachofuscanonlyhavesuchalittlepiece,becauseseasaregettingpollutedandcoralsaredying.33starsAccordingtothelatestreport,thereare200billionstarsintheMilkyWay.Eachofuscanhave33ofthem.Unfortunately,wecannotseemostofthe200billionstarsfromEarth.Wecanonlyseeabout6,000stars.Ifwedon’tusetelescopesorwehavebadweathers,wecanonlyseeabout2,000stars.90kgriceOnaverage,weharvest0.54billiontonsofriceeachyearroundtheworldandeachofuscanhave90kg.Asiaproducesandeats90%ofalltherice.Howlongwillittakeyoutoeatupthis90kgrice?1icebergLuckily,westillhaveicebergstosharewhenEarthgetswarmerandwarmer.Eachofuscanhaveanicebergof170m×170m×170m.Upto10%ofEarthsurfaceiscoveredbyice.Thereis31,000,000km3oficeonEarthinall.60.Onaverageweeachprobablyhave________freshwaterintheworld.A.620m3

B.morethan620m3

C.farlessthan620m3

D.nomorethan620m361.WearelosingtheforestsonEarthmainlybecauseof________.A.theman-madedamage

B.theclimatechangeC.theconstructionofmanyfootballfields

D.theenvironmentalpollution

62.Whenweusetelescopesortheweatherisfine,wecansee______starsfromEarth.A.allthestarsB.about200billionC.about2,000

D.about6,00063.Accordingtothetableabove,weeachcanonlyhave_____becauseofpollution.A.lesswater

B.fewericebergs

C.fewercorals

D.lessrice

参考答案：CADC19.Burstingintotheclassroomfromrecess(学生的课间休息),15childrentaketheirseatsandfacethewomantheyknowasMs.Yang.“Whatdayisittoday?”sheasks,inMandarin(普通话)Chinese.“Confucius’birthday!”thefifthgradersshoutinMandarin.“WhydowecelebrateConfucius’birthday?”“Becausehe’sthegreatestteacherinthehistoryofChina!”exclaimsabrown-hairedgirl.ShetooisspeakingMandarin.EnglishisrarelyheardinLisaYang’sclassattheChineseAmericanInternationalSchool(CAIS),despitethefactthatfewstudentsarenativespeakersofMandarin.TheUnitedStatesisactivelytryingtoincreasethegroupofstudentsin“criticallanguages”suchasMandarin.ThestudentsatCAISarewayaheadinsuchatrend.Founded25yearsago,thissmallprivateschoolinSanFrancisco,USA,doeswhatfewotherAmericanschoolsdo:ItproducesfullyfluentspeakersofMandarinChinese,byfarthemostcommonlyspokenlanguageintheworld.MandarinChineseissuddenlyhotinAmericanschools.AsChinabecomestheworld’sleadingeconomysometimesthiscentury,schoolsintheU.S.arescramblingtoaddMandarintotheirrosterofforeignlanguagesorexpandChineseprogramsalreadyinplace.“Itreallyisalmostunprecedented(无前例的).PeoplearelookingatChinaasaforcetobereckonedwith…AndtoensurethattheU.S.hastheabilitytoconducttrade,andtoworkwiththeChinese,certainlyhavinganunderstandingofChineselanguageandcultureisanadvantage,”saidMartyAbbottoftheAmericanCouncilontheTeachingofForeignLanguages(ACTFL)(美国外语教学协会).TodevelopChinese-languageprogramshasnotbeensmooth.Ashortageoftrainedteachershasmadeitdifficultforsomeschoolstojointherace.Whenschoolsdogetteachers,theyoftenhirethemstraightfromChina,andtheteachersusuallysuffercultureshockwhentheycometotheU.S.RobertLiuremembershisfirsttwoyearsinanAmericanclassroom.Itwasnotaneasyadjustment.“InChina,studentsrespecttheirteachers,”hesaid.LiufoundthatAmericanstudents,however,expectanactiveteachingstyle.Hehadtousegamestoengagethemratherthanlectures.Toavoidmanyoftheproblemswithforeignteachingstyles,theCAIShasbeenworkingwiththeChinesegovernmenttoi