2022年山西省长治市县大峪中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022年山西省长治市县大峪中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.IfyougotoXi’an，youwillfindtheplacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly________.A.supposing

B.supposed

C.tosuppose

D.suppose参考答案：B略2.Manyexpertsseemtoagreethat

certainlimitshouldbeseton

consumptionofcarstoeaseairpollution.

A.a;the B./;the C.the;/ D.the;a参考答案：A3.—Canyoudescribe______ithappened?—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike______acarknockedmedownfrombehind.A.when;as

B.how;as

C.how;whenD.how;while参考答案：C略4.Weshouldalwaysbear____inmindthatourowndeterminationtosuccessismoreimportantthananythingelse.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.this参考答案：A5.Weareluckytobeamongthegenerationofpeoplewhohave________andexperiencedthegreatsocialchangesinourcountry.A.conflicted

B.responded

C.witnessed

D.associated参考答案：C6.DoyouknowthatYuanLongpingisknownas______fatherofhybridrice(杂交水稻)?A./ B.the C.a D.an参考答案：A7.Soyouareback.Jennyhascometoyourofficeseveraltimesthismorning,asif_______somethingimportant.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评十一的单项填空】

A.tolookfor

B.lookingfor

C.lookedfor

D.haslookedfor参考答案：b略8.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what_______iswhattheydowithit.A.counts

B.applies

C.stress

D.functions参考答案：A略9.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you

freshwatermeloninthefall.A．eat B．wouldeatC．haveeaten D．willbeeating参考答案：D解析：本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择willbeeating表将来。10.—Let'stakeacoffeebreak.—__________We'vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere. D.Yousaidit.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。whybother没有必要；whatfor为什么；Yougotmethere你把我搞糊涂了；Yousaidit你算说对了，故选D。11.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______.A.curiosity B.satisfaction C.envy D.patience参考答案：D略12.Much

hestateshehasagoodtasteofhisown，hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisement.

A.that B.which

C.as D.／

参考答案：C13.Themanagerwasveryangry,forhehadsenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterday,halfof________unqualified.A.whom

B.what

C.them

D.which参考答案：C略14.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI

.A.wasdoing

B.amdoing

C.havedone

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：b略15.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander,fired.

A.aiming

B.aimed

C.toaim

D.aim参考答案：A略16.—HasyourwifecomebackfromAfrica?

—Yes,butshe

hereforonlyonemonthbeforeshewentonanotherexpeditiontoCuba．A．hasbeen

B．was

C．willbe

D．wouldbe参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhispering

aboutChristmasplans．Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore__41__waitingforthefinalschoolbell．Uponits__42__everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes．Ihadoften__43__whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__44__forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves．ButsomethingmadeDavid__45__．Icanstillrememberhewasalways__46__asmileandwillingtohelp．Healways__47__afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor．Wenevertalkedmuch．He__48__justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__49__home.

Weekspassedandthe__50__overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof__51__beforetheholidaybreak．Ismiledin__52__asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor．TurningaroundIsawDavid__53__standingbymydesk.

“Ihavesomethingforyou，”hesaidand__54__frombehindhisbackasmallbox．__55__ittome,hesaidanxiously,“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit．Iliftedthelidandtomy__56__,Isawnothing.IlookedatDavid’ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s__57__.”“Ohnoitisn’t，”saidDavid．“It’sfulloflove．Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes__58__IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven__59__to．AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning__60__thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.41．A．anxiousB．courageousC．seriousD．cautious42．A．warningB．ringingC．callingD．yelling43．A．scoldedB．wonderedC．realizedD．learned44．A．modestlyB．naturallyC．inaccuratelyD．inappropriately45．A．popularB．upsetC．specialD．funny46．A．expressingB．deliveringC．wearingD．sharing47．A．practisedB．wanderedC．studiedD．stayed48．A．wouldB．shouldC．mightD．could49．A．aimatB．turntoC．putoffD．headfor50．A．argumentB．excitementC．movementD．judgment51．A．schoolB．yearC．educationD．program52．A．reliefB．returnC．vainD．control53．A．weaklyB．sadlyC．quietlyD．helplessly54．A．searchedB．foundC．raisedD．pulled55．A．HoldingB．HandingC．SendingD．Leaving56．A．delightB．expectationC．appreciationD．surprise57．A．cheapB．emptyC．uselessD．improper58．A．asB．untilC．becauseD．though59．A．adviceB．supportC．attentionD．command60．A．fromB．behindC．overD．towards

参考答案：ABBDCCDADBAACDBDBACB三、阅读理解18.OldComputersMakeforUnhappyWorkersLONDON(Reuters)-----Dealingwiththedissatisfactionofagingandunreliableofficecomputersleadstoworkers,unhappinessandmoresick-leave,asurveyshowedonWednesday.Asurveycarriedoutbycarefree.netofover2,700EuropeanofficeworkersfromtheUK,FranceandGermanyfoundthatworkplacedissatisfactionincreasedgreatlywiththeageofthecomputerequipment.“WedoknowthatjobsatisfactionisfallinginBritainandmostadvancednations,"saidStephenWhite,aresearcherfromtheWorkFoundation.“Theactualreasonsforthisarethesubjectofveryheateddiscussion.It'scertainlyoneinterestingtheorythattechnologymaybethecauseofthisinsomeway,”Whiteadded.AquarterofthoseusingoutdatedcomputersinBritainsaidtheywere"quite"or"verydissatisfied"withtheireverydayjobcomparedto16percentofthosewhohadenjoyedanadvantagefromup-to-datetechnology.Thesurveyalsosaidthatamongworkersdealingwithoutdatedequipment,therewasa35percentgreaterprobabilitytheywouldtakesixormoredaysofsick-leaveperyearcomparedwiththeaverageworker.InFrance,wheremoreworkersuseoldcomputers,theprobabilityjumpedto55percent.Resultsalsoshowedthatwomeninthethreecountriesweremorelikelytobeusingoutdatedequipment.IntheUK,wheremoreworkershaveup-to-datecomputersthanintheothercountriessurveyed,thenumberofwomenusingoldequipmentdoubledthatofmen.Whitepointedoutthatthereweretwosidestothisproblem,sayingthatcontinuouslyhavingtodealwithnewtechnologyandequipmentcapalsobeasourceofworry."Oldandfaultyequipmentisamajorcauseofofficedissatisfaction.Thereisnoquestionaboutit;butyoualsohavetosaythatthefrequentchangeofequipmentisalso,orcouldbe,amaincauseofdissatisfaction.”1.Theunderlinedword"this"(paragraph3)refersto____________.A.computeruseinmostjobs

B.workplacedissatisfactionC.theagingofofficecomputers

D.thesurveybycaredfree.net2.HowmanyofficeworkersusingoldcomputersinBritainexpressedtheirdissatisfaction?A.16%.

B.35%.C.25%.

D.55%.3.AccordingtoWhite,whywerethewomensurveyedmorelikelytouseoldcomputers?A.Mostofficeworkersuseoldcomputers.B.Theydosomeoftheirworkwithcomputers.C.Theyareeasiertobesatisfiedwithnewtechnology.D.Dealingwithnewequipmentcancauseanxiety.4.Whatisthesubjectofthenewsstory?A.Influenceoftechnologyintheworkplace.B.ResearchworkoftheWorkFoundation.C.Poorworkingconditionsinoffices.D.Differentattitudestooldcomputers.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了如何用电脑缓解工人对工作的不满，和由此会带来的问题。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段前三行"WedoknowthatjobsatisfactionisfallinginBritainandmostadvancednations,"saidStephenWhite,aresearcherfromtheWorkFoundation."Theactualreasonsforthisarethesubjectofveryheateddiscussion.-可知，这里的this就是指jobsatisfaction，故B正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段1,2行AquarteroftheseusingoutdatedcomputersinBritainsaidtheywere"quite"or"verydissatisfied"withtheireverydayjob说明有四分之一的人即25%表达了他们的不满。故C正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段1,2行

Whitepointedoutthatthereweretwosidestothisproblem,sayingthatcontinuouslyhavingtodealwithnewtechnologyandequipmentcanalsobeasourceofworry.说明经常使用新的技术或者设备也会给人带来担忧。故D正确。【4题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道。第一段的Dealingwiththedissatisfactionofagingandunreliableofficecomputersleadstoworkers,unhappinessandmoresick-leave,asurveyshowedonWednesday.为主题句，因此可知，本文主要讨论的是在工作的时候，技术的影响。使用旧的电脑等技术可以让人情绪不高，经常换着使用新的电脑等也容易让人担忧。故A的说法正确。19.阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，每题3分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

BakeSugarCookies

Nobodyisactuallysurewhocreatedtheveryfirstcookie．Butthefirstcookiemayhavebeenamistake．Manycookingexpertsbelievethatalong

timeagocookswhowantedtotestthetemperatureoftheirovenswould

bakealittlebittofindoutiftheovenwashotenoughtobakeanentire

cake．These-testcakeswerecalled"keokje",whichmeans"littlecake"inthelanguageusedintheNetherlands．PeoplefromtheNetherlandsbroughttherecipetotheUnitedStates．Theword"cookie"mayhavecomefromtheirword"keokje",CookiesarealsoverypopularinEngland,buttheEnglishcallthem"biscuits",asdoAustralians．Almostever