2022年四川省达州市庙坝镇中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年四川省达州市庙坝镇中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Oneofthereasons

theChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworldis

it

.A.

that;

that;

isshortoffruit

B.

that;

because;

ishighinsugarC.

why;

that;

isrichinfiber

D.

why;

that;

containsmuchfat参考答案：C2.________alongwoolcoat,hedidn’tfeelcoldanymore. A.Dressing B.Dressingin

C.Dressedin D.Dressedup参考答案：C3.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerup

B．welldoneC．goahead

D．congratulations参考答案：D[考查交际用语。——我和约翰下个月将庆祝第四十个结婚纪念日。——奥，祝贺你。根据语境“结婚庆祝”推知“祝贺”。]4.Thelittlefootballfanwouldratherhe_______apicturewiththefamousfootballstar.A.willtake

B.took

C.wastaken

D.takes参考答案：B解析:wouldrather接从句时从句用虚拟语气，时态为一般过去时，所以选择took。5.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen

andseehim.A.youwillcome

B.willyoucome

C.youcome

D.doyoucome参考答案：A6.—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight．—_______.

A.It’smyduty

B.It’sright

C.It’smypleasure D.It’snicetosayso参考答案：C7.Bobislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes

hisboss.A.serves

B.satisfies

C.promises

D.supports参考答案：B8.______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something参考答案：B23.TomisverykindandIpromiseyouwillgetonwell_____himsoon.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.and参考答案：C略10.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.A.because

B.beforeC.unless

D.until参考答案：A试题分析：题目考查原因状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果关系，故选A。考点：考查状语从句【名师点睛】从属连词的用法1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1)表示“当……时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要有when,while,as,whenever。例如：Don’ttalkwhileyou’reeating.HecamejustasIwasleaving.(2)表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before,after。例如：Trytofinishyourworkbeforeyouleave.(3)表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since,until,till。例如：She’sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.(4)表示“一……就”的时间连词。主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…when等。例如：I’llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.(5)表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次)，(the)nexttime(下次)，anytime(随时)，(the)lasttime(上次)，thefirsttime(第一次)。例如：I’lltellhimaboutit(the)nexttimeIseehim.注意：everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠词，(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠词可以省略，而thefirsttime中的冠词通常不能省略。2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if,unless,as/solongas,incase等。例如：DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的if之后可能用will，但那不是将来时态。而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。例如：Ifyouwillsitdownforafewmoments,I’lltellthemanageryou’rehere.3.引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。例如：HedistrustedmebecauseIwasnew.【此处有视频，请去附件查看】11.---Robertisindeedawiseman.---Ohyes.HowoftenIhave______nottakinghisadvice!A.defended B.tolerated C.missed D.regretted参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。句意：——罗伯特的确是个聪明人。——哦，是的。我常常后悔没有采纳他的建议。A.defended辩护，防御；B.tolerated容忍；C.missed错过，想念；D.regretted遗憾，后悔。固定搭配：regretdoingsth.后悔曾做过某事。故选D。12.Herdevotiontoherresearchworkhaswonheragood

inthefield.A.impression

B.relationship

C.award

D.reputation参考答案：D13.With______littleschooling,hecouldn’tteach_____littlechildren.A.such;so

B.so;such

C.such;such

D.so;so参考答案：B略14.Jackhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______heavytocarryallthewayhome.A.toomuch

B.somuch

C.fartoo

D.sofar

参考答案：C15.—Whatamistake!--Yes.I

hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。根据第一句Whatamistake！及后面的withoutsuccess可知他已经做错事，而“我的建议”应该发生在他做错之前。故用过去完成时。16.-Whathaveyoubeendoingsincewe

fromNorthwestUniversity?-I’vebeendoingbusiness.A.graduated

B.havegraduatedC.hadgraduated

D.graduate参考答案：A考查动词时态。上句：自从我们从西北大学毕业你一直在做什么？下句：我一直在做生意。Since自从---以来，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态从句用一般过去时态。故选A。二、完型填空17.Severalyearsago,Idecidedtochangemyjobandattendedaninterview.Duringtheinterview,theinterviewercoveredthe___21___questionsaboutmyworkhistory,educationandgoals,Then,heasked,"Whateventoraccomplishmentinyourlifehasmadeyouthe___22___?"Ipausedforamoment,andtoldhimmyproudestmomentwasn’tanythingIdid,___23___somethingmydaughterdidtenyearsbefore.ThenItoldhimthestoryofJulie’s___24___.Manyyearsearlier,mybrother___25___fromSt.Louis,tellingme.thatmymomwouldn’treceiveherbenefitsseveralmonths.___26___shewouldhaveto

liveoffhersmallsavings.Atthesuppertablethatevening;ItoldmyhusbandIwasgoingtosendMomsome___27___.Ourconversationwascutshortbyaphonecall.Aneighbor___28___Julietobabysit.Atfourteen,Juliewasalwayslookingforwaysto___29___spendingmoney.Thefollowingmorning,she___30___meanenvelope.WhenIlookedatthe___31___andsawitwasformymom,Igaveherabighug.ItoldherhowproudIwasofherfortakingthetimeto___32___hergrandma.Shesmiled.Aweeklater,mybrothercalledagain,thankingforthecheckandtellingmehowMomcriedwhenmeshegotJulie’s___33___HetoldmeJuliehad___34___hergrandmathefivedollarsshehadearnedbabysitting.Inherletter,shetoldGrandmato___35___itonwhateversheneededIcontinued."Iknowthatisn’treallyajob___36___,butthat’swhatmademetheproudestinmylife."Aweeklater,Iwasgiventhejob.Mybosstoldmeafterhearingaboutmystory,he___37___Iwasthetypeofemployeehewantedto___38___inhisorganization.Thistime’Iwastherecipient(接受者)ofJulie’sgift.Onceagain,hersimpleactof___39___givenfromtheheartsomanyyearsbeforehad____40____21.A.challenging

B.awkward

C.difficult

D.expected22.A.proudest

B.strongest

C.happiest

D.luckiest23.A.and

B.nor

C.but

D.even24.A.wish

B.gift

C.bravery

D.secret25.A.called

B.traveled

C.drove

D.shouted26.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Still

D.Therefore27.A.necessities

B.food

C.money

D.presents28.A.wanted

B.allowed

C.advised

D.encouraged29.A.borrow

B.save

C.invest

D.earn30.A.bought

B.handed

C.spared

D.returned31.A.address

B.stamp

C.title

D.message32.A.visit

B.write

C.thank

D.miss33.A.picture

B.story

C.letter

D.card34.A.awarded

B.brought

C.lent

D.sent35.A.change

B.put

C.spend

D.waste36.A.opportunity

B.accomplishment C.application

D.interview37.A.decided

B.promised

C.admitted

D.agreed38.A.play

B.follow

C.compete

D.work39.A.patience

B.obedience

C.love

D.gratitude40.A.comeout

B.paidoff

C.madesense

D.workedout参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。多年前，作者的女儿将自己攒的零花钱寄给了祖母。多年后，当作者面试的时候，她向面试官讲述了女儿的故事，因为这个原因，她得到了这份工作。一个充满爱的举动多年之后仍然有着积极的影响。21.考查形容词词义辨析。challenging有挑战性的；awkward笨拙的，令人尴尬的；difficult困难的；expected预期要发生的，期待中的。由第二段中的“Ipausedforamoment,andtoldhim…”可知，作者在回答面试官最后一个问题时，停顿了一下，说明这个问题是意料之外的。那么，之前的问题都是作者意料之内的。故D选项切题。22.考查形容词词义辨析。proud骄傲的，自豪的；strong强壮的；happy快乐的，幸福的；lucky幸运的。由第二段中的“toldhimmyproudestmomentwasn’tanything”可知，面试官询问作者什么事使作者最自豪。倒数第三段中的“that’swhatmademetheproudestinmylife”亦是提示。A选项正确。23.考查连词词义辨析。and并且，和；nor也不；but但是；even甚至。作者最骄傲的不是自己做的事情，而是自己的女儿所做的事。not…but…意为“不是……而是……”。C选项正确。24.考查名词词义辨析。wish希望；gift礼物；bravery勇敢；secret秘密。Julie将自己赚的钱送给了祖母，这是她给祖母的礼物。最后一段中的“Thistime’Iwastherecipient(接受者)ofJulie’sgift”亦是提示。故B选项正确。25.考查动词词义辨析。call打电话；travel旅行；drive驾驶；shout大喊。由第七段中的“Aweeklater,mybrothercalledagain”可知，“我”的哥哥从St.Louis打电话来告诉“我”母亲几个月不会收到退休金。A选项正确。26.考查副词词义辨析。however但是；otherwise否则；still仍然；therefore因此。“我”的母亲母亲几个月不会收到退休金，所以，她必须依靠机子微薄的积蓄生活。D选项正确。27.考查名词词义辨析。necessity必要性，必需品；food食物；money钱；present礼物。上文提到我的母亲靠微薄的积蓄生活，故我打算寄给母亲一些钱。C选项正确。28.考查动词词义辨析。want想要；allow允许；advise建议；encourage鼓励。邻居想要Julie去帮她照看孩子。A选项正确。29.考查动词词义辨析。borrow借；save节省，挽救；invest投资；earn赚，赚得。由第七段中的“Juliehad___14___hergrandmathefivedollarsshehadearnedbabysitting”可知，Julie通过帮别人看孩子等方式来赚零花钱。D选项正确。30.考查动词词义辨析。buy买；hand递；spare抽出，匀出；return返回。Julie递给作者一个信封。B选项正确。31.考查名词词义辨析。address地址；stamp邮票；title标题，头衔；message标题，头衔。信封上写着“我”母亲的地址。A选项正确。32.考查动词词义辨析。visit参观，访问；write写信；thank感谢；miss思念，错过。由envelope可知，作者的女儿花时间给祖母写信，作者为此感到很骄傲。B选项正确。33.考查名词词义辨析。picture图片；story故事；letter信；card卡，卡片。由第七段中的“Inherletter”可知，“我”的母亲收到了Julie的信。C选项正确。34.考查动词词义辨析。award授予，给予；bring带来；lend借给；send寄，派。Julie寄给了祖母她帮别人看孩子挣得五美元。D选项正确。35.考查动词词义辨析。change改变；put放；spend花费；waste浪费。Julie告诉祖母可以把钱花在任何她需要的东西上。故C选项正确。36.考查名词词义辨析。opportunity机会；accomplishment成就，完成；application申请（书）；interview面试，采访。该句和第一段中的“Whateventoraccomplishmentinyourlifehasmadeyouthe___2___”呼应，B选项正确。作者告诉面试官这不是工作成就。37.考查动词词义辨析。decide断定，决定；promise承诺；admit承认；agree同意。听了作者的故事，老板断定作者就是自己想要的员工。故A选项正确。38.考查动词词义辨析。play玩；follow跟随；compete竞争；work工作。作者的老板想要作者这样的员工在他的公司里工作。D选项正确。39.考查名词词义辨析。patience耐心；obedience服从，顺从；love爱；gratitude感激。Julie将自己赚的钱送给祖母，这表现了她对祖母的爱。C选项正确。40.考查动词短语辨析。comeout出版；payoff没有白费，有回报；makesense讲得通，有道理；workout制定出，计算出。多年前女儿爱的行为现在再一次有了回报，帮助作者得到了一份工作。B选项正确。三、阅读理解18.Historyisfullofcaseswheredreamshavebeenapathwaytocreativityanddiscovery.AstrikingexampleisprovidedbyDr.OttoLoewi,apharmacologist(药理学家)andwinnerofaNobelPrize.Loewihadspentyearsstudyingthechemicaltransmission(传送)ofnerveimpulses(脉搏).Amajorbreakthroughinhisresearchcamewhenhedreamedofanexperimentthreenightsinarow.Onthefirsttwonightshewokeupandwrotedowntheexperimentquicklyanduntidilyonpaper.Butthenextmorning,hecouldn’ttellwhatthenotesmeant.Onthethirdnight,hegotupafterhavingthedream.Thistime,insteadofmakingnoteshewentstraighttohislaboratoryandperformedtheimportantexperiment.Loewilatersaidthatiftheexperimenthadoccurredtohimwhileawakehewouldnothavegivenitanotherthought.Loewi’sexperimentgivessomeinsightintousingdreamstoproducecreativesolutions.Nervousfeelingsarereducedduringdreaming,whichmaybeespeciallyusefulinsolvingproblemsthatrequireafreshpointofview.Beingabletotakeadvantageofdreamsforsolvingisimprovedifyou“set”yourselfbeforesleeping.Beforeyougotobed,trytothinkintentlyaboutaproblemyouwishtosolve.Buryyourselfintheproblembystatingitclearlyandreviewingallrelevantinformation.Thenusethesuggestionslistedintheprevioussectiontocatchyourdreams.Althoughthismethodisnotguaranteed(保证)toproduceanoriginalsolutionoranewinsight,itiscertaintobeanadventure.Abouthalfofagroupofcollegestudentsusingthemethodforaweekrecalledadreamthathelpedthemsolveapersonal72.ThroughLoewi’sexperiment,theauthortriestoprovethat_____.A.verylittleisreallyknownaboutthemeaningofdreamsB.dreamscanbeusefulinproducingcreativesolutionstoone’sproblemsC.itispossibleto“catch”one’sdreamsbyplanningbeforegoingtosleepD.ithelpedinthestudyoftransmissionofnerveimpulses73.Thefirstparagraphismainlyorganizedby_____.A.explainingtypesofexperimentsB.introducingtheworkofoneresearcherC.tellingintimeorderaboutoneman’sresearchD.comparingandexploringhistoricalcases74.Theauthorprobablythinksthat______.A.LoewishouldnothavedonehisexperimentB.dreamingisofverylittlevaluetomostpeopleC.collegestudentsshouldnottryoutdreamexperimentsD.nervousfeelingsmaystopsomeonethinkingofusefulideas75.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorseemstobeinfavorof______.A.seekingcreativesolutionsB.avoidingscientificexperimentsC.settinghimselfaftersleepingD.goingstraighttoexperimentafterthedream参考答案：BCDA19.AmericanmagicianDavidBlainelefttheglassboxinwhichhehadlivedfor44dayswithoutfoodonOctober19.2003.Hundredsofpeoplecametowatchtheendofhisstarvationexperiment,whichhasbecomeoneofLondon’smaintouristattractions.Lookingthinneranddarker,30year-oldBlainewastakenoutofhisboxovertheRiverThames（泰晤士河）andimmediatelywenttohospital.Hewasthenslowlyreintroducedtofood,aprocess（过程）doctorssaycouldbelifethreatening.HehadbeendrinkingonlywatersinceSeptember5.AnativeofBrooklyn,NewYork,Blainefirstbecameknownasastreetmagicianintheearly1990s.HesoonfoundhimselfdoingmagictricksinbarsforthelikesofAmericanactorLeonardoDiCaprioandhissupermodelfriends.OverthelastdecadeBlainehasbecomefamouswithacombinationofbreathtakingmagicandclevertricksaimedatgettingalotofattention.In1999,hewasburiedinacoffin（棺材）foroneweekand,in2000,hespent62hoursinagiantblockofice.Lastyearhestoodontopofa25-meterpillar（柱子）inthecenterofNewYorkfor35hourbeforejumpingintoapileofboxes.“Ithinkalotofpeop