2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市麇城实验中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市麇城实验中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smith—ourEnglishteacher,issaid________toEnglandforholidaylastweek.A.toreturn B.returning

C.tohavereturned D.havingreturned参考答案：C“Itissaidthat+主语+谓语+…表示“据说…..”。它可以转换为“主语+issaidtodo…结构。因此，此题空白处应该使用不定式形式。另外，return的动作发生say之前，因此这里要用不定式的完成形式。故C项正确。2.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe_______meandwalkedon．

A．ignored

B．refused

C．asked

D．missed参考答案：a略3.Thevillagerscollectedmoneytosetupamonument________thosewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.A.inchargeof

B.inplaceof

C.inneedof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D4.—I’lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer.—________.A.Haveagoodtime

B.It’sbeautiful.C.Remembermetoyourfamily

D.Ofcourse参考答案：A5.

endoflastterm，thestudents

200Englishwords.A．At;havelearnedB．By；hadlearned

C．At；hadlearnedD．By;learned参考答案：B6.Ihadneitheracomputernornewspaper.________Idon'tknowthelatestnews.A.It'sthereason

B.That'swhy

C.There'swhy D.It'sbecause参考答案：B7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C8.Asyousee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.

A.waskeeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.werekeeping参考答案：C略9.Thirty-fivepercentofthearea

withtreesandgrass;ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.A.covers

B.arecoveredC.iscovered

D.cover参考答案：C考查主谓一致与固定搭配。百分之三十五的地区被树木和草地覆盖；我们的城市看起来更美丽。becoveredwith…被……覆盖。百分比+名词做主语时，谓语动词的形式由百分比所指的名词的形式（可数名词或不可数名词）决定，area是名词为单数形式。根据句子意思，area与cover为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选择C【名师点睛】分数（百分数）+of

+名词作主语时的主谓一致。1、主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。表现在三个方面：语法一致；意义一致；就近一致（就近原则）。2、百分比/分数+名词做主语时，谓语动词的形式由分数所指的名词的形式（可数名词或不可数名词）决定。“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语主语时，其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的形式（可数名词或不可数名词）决定，这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词，而短语中前面的量词是修饰语。例如：1）Thirty-fivepercentoftheareaiscoveredwithtreesandgrass;ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.百分比+名词做主语时，谓语动词的形式由百分比所指的名词area是单数名词，谓语动词用单数。2）70percentofdamage(损害，不可数名词)

wascausedbyfire.(damage损害，不可数名词，谓语动词为单数)3）Three-fourthsofitssurfaceoftheearthissea.地球表面四分之三是海洋。（surface为单数名词，谓语动词用单数）

4）Two-thirds

of

the

people

present

are

against

the

plan.

在场的三分之二的人反对这个计（people，人们，复数，谓语动词为得数）10.OurEnglishteacheradviseus____________moreafterclass.A.topracticetospeak

B.practicingtospeakC.topracticespeaking

D.practicingspeaking参考答案：C15.Whentheexpressionfirstappeared,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.

A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly参考答案：B略12.Seeingthehappy_______ofthekidsplayingontheplayground,Ican’thelpthinkingofmychildhood. A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.sign参考答案：B13.—HaveyoureadMoYan’sworks?—Yes.I_____HonggaoliangoncewhileIwasincollege.A.haveread

B.

hadread

C.read

D.wasreading参考答案：C14.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenawayC.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D15.______isno_______arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.AIt,use

BIt,help

CThere,time

DThere,way参考答案：A16.Thelibrary__________at5o'clockeveryday.

A.closes

B.isclosed

C.isdosing

D.willbeclosed参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Sportsarefullofwonderfulmoments,butperhaps

16

isasexcitingasthefinishofthemarathon.Itisthelongest,hardest

17

ofall.Thename“marathon”comes

from

a

villagein

18

.

A

famous

battlewas19

thereintheyear490BC.WhentheGreekshadbeatenthePersians,asoldier

20

alltheway

21

MarathontoAthens,morethan40kilometersto

22

peoplethegood

23

.WhenthemodernOlympicGames

24

in1896,theorganizersknewthis

25

.Themarathonhasbeenarace

26

thattime.

IntheancientworldtheOlympicGameswereheld

27

fouryearsof1000years.Theywereanimportantpart

of

life.In

the

28

Games

we

try

to

copytheir

29

.Thefinestsportsmenintheworldarecollectedinoneplace

30

atleastthefinest“amateurs（业余爱好者）”.Anamateurissomeonewhodoesnotearn31

moneyfromsport.Itisoftendifficulttosaywhoisanamateurandwhoisnot.Itis

32

thatOlympicathletesdonotearnlargeamountsof

moneylikeprofessional（职业的）sportsmen.ButOlympicathletesareoftenstudentsor

teachersofa

33

.Theyhave

to

34

alotoftimetraining.Theirgovernmentspayfortheirtrainingtravelandpocketmoney,35

theywantthemtowin.SomepeoplethinkthischangestheOlympics.TheyfeelthattheGamesarenowapoliticalmarathon.16．A．somethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nothing17．A．runB．raceC．gameD．match18．A．GreeceB．EnglandC．AmericaD．France19．A．brokenoutB．foughtC．happenedD．takenplace20．A．wentB．droveC．ranD．walked21．A．inB．ofC．withD．from22．A．tellB．sayC．talkD．show23．A．storyB．filmC．resultD．news24．A．heldB．brokeoutC．hadD．started25．A．newsB．soldierC．storyD．race26．A．atB．fromC．afterD．since27．A．inB．eachC．everyD．after28．A．modernB．excitingC．interestingD．important29．A．plansB．diariesC．ideasD．programs30．A．andB．butC．whereD．or31．A．someB．anyC．alittleD．much32．A．trueB．falseC．alieD．interesting33．A．countryB．lessonC．gameD．sport34．A．useB．takeC．spendD．cost35．A．asB．becauseC．sinceD．if参考答案：16-20,DBABC,

21-25DADDC

26-30,DCACD

31-35.BADCB三、阅读理解18.Weconvey(传达)informationthroughthepositionandmovementofthebody.Weoftenusegesturesorbodymovementstostresswhatwearesaying.Forexample,whenIlecture(演讲),Ioftenusemyhandstoemphasize(强调)pointsorpointtosomethingontheblackboard.Somepeopleusethemmorethanothers.Thevictory(胜利)sign,theOKsign,thegoodbyewaveandtheblowingofakissareallpopulargesturesinAmerica.Itisimportanttorecognize,however,thatmostgesturesarenotuniversallyrecognized.Forexample,althoughtheOKgesturemeansacceptanceinAmerica,ithasothermeaningsinothercultures.InFranceitmeansworthlessness.AndinGreece,itisconsideredobscene(淫秽).

Therearesomesexdifferencesinnonverbalbehavior.InAmericanculture,mentendtositorstandwithlegsapartandhandsoutward,whilewomentendtokeeplegstogetherandhandsattheirsides.Womenarealsobetterthanmenatunderstandingnonverbalgestures.

Anonverbalbehaviouristohavethetonguejustslightlyprotruding(突出)fromthemouth.Astudyshowedthatpeoplewerelesswillingtoapproachotherswhohadtheirtonguesshowing.Perhapsthisiswhypeopleoftentendtoavoidindividualswithbadnonverbalbehaviours.Whenwemakedecisionsaboutotherpeople,welearntorecognizenonverbalcues(提示)andinterpret(理解)themalongwithverbalinformation.

36.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.bodylanguageinAmericaismorepopularthaninothercountriesB.thedeferentculturessharethesamebodylanguagesC.thesamegesturesindeferentculturesmayhavethedeferentmeaningsD.bodylanguageismoreimportantthanwords37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Women’sbodylanguageiseasiertounderstand.B.Womenhaveabetterunderstandingofbodylanguagethanmen.C.InAmericanculture,mencaremoreabouttheirgesturesthanwomen.D.InAmericanculture,menandwomenalwaysemploythedeferentgestures.38.Itmaybeconcludedfromthispassagethat________.A.bodylanguagecancompletelyreplacewordsB.differentculturessharedifferentnonverbalbehavioursC.bodylanguagesoundslouderthanverbalinformationD.bodylanguagecanbehelpfulforustocommunicatewitheachother参考答案：36.C解析：文中举例说到了许多关于美国的身势语的内容，但是并没有说身势语在美国就比在其他国家更流行，所以A错误；从第一段中“…mostgesturesarenotuniversallyrecognized”以及后文关于表达OK的身势语在不同国家表示的不同含义，说明身势语在不同文化环境中表达的含义是不相同的，所以B错误，而C刚好表达了这样的意思，所以C正确；全文讲述了身势语在日常交流中的重要作用，但是并不是说比语言更重要，所以D错误。37.B解析：第二段主要讲述了由于性别的不同，从而在非语言行为中也存在着许多不同，而女性比男性更能很好地理解身势语，所以B项正确。A项说，女性的身势语比较容易理解，与文意有悖；C项，在美国文化中，男性比女性更关注姿态，而文中主要是介绍了男性与女性在站着或坐着时的不同姿态的介绍，所以不能得出本结论；从第二段第一句“Therearesomesexdifferencesinnon-verbalbehaviour”知，有一些差异，但并不是D说的“alwayshavedifferentgestures”。38.D解析：从最后一段知，我们可以通过结合非语言（如身势语）的提示，透过语言信息来了解一个人，所以D项说，身势语可以帮助了解一个人，是正确的。A项说身势语决定了一个人的个性，未免有失偏颇；B项说语言信息不如身势语有用，显然不对，文中意思是身势语能够辅助了解一个人；C项说身势语比语言信息有效，也是不正确的。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Newspapersarenotnearlyaspopulartodayastheywereinthepast.Therearenotverymanypeoplewhoseriouslyreadanewspapereveryday.Mostpeoplereadonlythesportspages,theadviceorthegossipcolumns,thecomics,andperhapstheclassifiedadvertisements.Mostpeopledon’ttakethetimetoreadtherealnews.Theyattempttocatchthereader’sinterestwithpicturesandexcitingheadlines.Thesetechniquesareusedonthefrontpagebecauseitisthefirstthingyouseewhenyoupickupthepaper.Thefirstpageattractsattentionandencouragesthereadertolookthroughtherestofthepaper.Thisiswhyeditorsalwayslookforagoodfirstpagestoryandheadlinetomakethemstopandlook.Iftheheadlineishorribleenoughorfrighteningenoughorwildenough,perhapstheywillgoontoreadthefrontpageanymore.Theymayreadtheheadlines,butthatisall,thentheyturntothesportspage,orcomics,oradvertisements.Itseemsthatpeopledonotwantthenewsfromanewspaperanymore.Theysaytheygetthenewsonthetelevisionnow.

Morepeoplewatchtelevisionnewsbecauseitiseasierandmoreinterestingthanreadinganewspaper.Whataboutyou?Doyoureadnewsfromanewspaper?Doyouthinkitiseasiertogetthenewsfromtelevision?Ordoyoucareaboutnewsatall?Wouldyoumindiftherewerenonews?66.Accordingtothepassage,newspaperare

.A.morepopulartoday

B.lesspopulartodayC.asp