2022-2023学年上海华师大第一附属中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年上海华师大第一附属中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IwasimpressedbyLeonard’sconfidenceandcertaintyoveragainsthisbrother’sweaknessand________.A.courage

B.strength

C.violence

D.hesitation参考答案：D2.What’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?

A.sense

B.matter

C.case

D.opinion参考答案：A考查名词辨析。sense“感觉，思考，意义”。matter“事件,问题,原因”。case“事,案例，容器”。opinion“意见,看法,主张”。由句意可知A正确。3.Theboy,

withhisschoolworkeveryday,feltrathertiredanduncomfortable．A．occupied

B．occupying

C．tooccupy

D．beingoccupied参考答案：A【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这个男孩，每天忙于作业，感到相当疲劳和不舒服。occupyoneselfwithsth=beoccupiedwith忙于……。故选A。4.Themanager,_______itcleartousthathedidn'tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmade

B.havingmade

C.made

D.making参考答案：B5.Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.

A.neither

B.nothing

C.some

D.none参考答案：D6.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste，okay？—.AndI'llbegladtomeetyourparents.A.IthinksoB.I'dloveto

C.I'msureD.Ihopeso参考答案：B7.Withtheaimofgettinghighmarks,mostChinesestudentswere________lackingcreativity.

A.pickedup

B.takenup

C.broughtup

D.builtup参考答案：C8.—IorderedPizzafordinner.Itshouldbehereanyminutenow!—Pizzaagain?We_______Pizzaeverynightforaweeknow!A.had

B.werehavingC.havebeenhaving

D.willbehaving参考答案：C句意：——我订了披萨当晚饭。它应该随时都会到的。——又是披萨？我们已经连续一个星期晚上都在吃披萨了！结合时间状语everynightforaweeknow可知，是从过去一直持续到现在并且还没有停止，故本题的时态要用现在完成进行时。故选C。【名师点睛】本题考查时态，做时态类的题目，需要从句中找出时间状语，没有时间状语时，需要结合句意来判断。根据everynightforaweeknow可知，是从过去一直持续到现在并且还没有停止，故本题的时态要用现在完成进行时。9.TheBritishincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancolonies,soldiers

theretoensurethattheAmericanswouldobeythem.A.stationed

B.tobestationedC.beingstationed

D.werestationed参考答案：A考查动词。句意：英国加强了对美国殖民地的控制，驻扎在那里的士兵确保美国人服从他们。动词station（驻扎）作谓语，说的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态，所以A正确；B和C都是非谓语动词，而D是被动语态，都不是正解答案。故选A.10.Oursocietyneedstogivemorehelpto_____caughtinthe‘antrace’.

A.who

B.they

C.those

D.theone参考答案：C此题考查代词用法。Those用于对可数名词复数特指。11.MyEnglishteacherhas______richexperienceinteachingandweallthinksheis_____experiencedteacher.

A．a；an

B．不填；the

C．a；the

D．不填；an参考答案：D12.Thechairis_______;moveit,please.A.inaway

B.intheway

C.onaway

D.ontheway参考答案：B13.Onarrival,thefamousmoviestarfoundhimself______bytheenthusiasticfans.

A.tobesurrounded

B.surrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.havingsurrounded参考答案：B14.Thislargesumofdonationmoneywillbegivento

losttheirhomesintheearthquake．A．whoever

B．who

C．whom

D．whomever参考答案：A15.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine________stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled参考答案：B16.Hewassurprisedtoknowthathisneighborhad_____himofplayingthepianotooloudlyatnight．A．reminded

B．accused

C．charged

D．realized参考答案：B考察动词短语accusesb．ofsth．因某事控告某人。二、完型填空17.Teachingsecondgradeisalwaysadifficultjob.Eachstudentarrivesatschoolwithhisownneedsanddifficulties.Oneyear，astudentcalledBilly____21____mewithhisbehavioraswellashisacademicrequirements.Hestruggleddailywithhis_____22_____emotionsandoftenbecameangryorviolent.Iknewthat，tomake___23___progress，hisemotionsneededcontrolling.One____24____ItriedtohelpBillywastohavehimcomedirectlyintotheclassroomwhenhearrivedatschool.Billy'smomwould____25____metoalert（提醒，告知）metoaparticularlyemotionalmorningathome.Then，Iwouldfocuson______26______hisangerandcalminghimdownbeforetheotherstudentsarrived.Oneweekourclasswasstudying_____27_____IthoughtthatonewaytobringlearningintotheclassroomwastobringmydogRockytoschoolfortheday.Thatdaybeganasnormal.Iwaspreparingactivitiesfocusedondogthemes____28____IwastoldonthephonethatBillyhada____29____morningathomeandImightneedtogethim_____30_____AsIwastalkingtohismom，Billy_____31_____intotheclassroom.ToBilly's_____32_____，Rockyimmediatelyranuptohisnew_____33_____，wagginghistailandlicking（舔）Billy'sfacewithdoggyaffection（喜爱）.Billycouldn't

_____34_____Rocky'scharmandbeganlaughingashisangermeltedaway.Throughouttheday，BillyneverleftRocky'sside，feedinghim，beinggentlewithhimandeven______35______theotherstudentswhileRockywassleepingBillywasknownfordoinganythinghecouldtoavoid_____36_____，butonthisdayhefoundagooddogstory，Clifford'sPuppyDays，andreadittoRocky.How____37____IwasatthesightofBillyreadinghappily！Mylittledogwasableto______38______Billy'sdayfromoneofangerandfrustrationtooneoflaughter，gentlenessand

____39____.ThatdayRocky_______40_______helpedmewithmyteaching；hehelpedtochangethelifeofachild！AfterthatBilly'sbehaviordefinitelyimproved.21.A.challenged B.cheated C.benefited D.betrayed22.A.unforgettable B.uncontrollable C.unconscious D.unfortunate23.A.physical B.mental C.academic D.healthy24.A.advantage B.agenda C.reason D.way25.A.wake B.call C.visit D.sign26.A.tolerating B.observing C.relieving D.ignoring27.A.emotions B.pets C.plants D.diet28.A.after B.while C.when D.before29.A.boring B.fantastic C.busy D.rough30.A.settled B.punished C.treated D.excited31.A.fled B.stormed C.jogged D.wandered32.A.surprise B.delight C.shame D.fear33.A.protector B.trainer C.friend D.owner34.A.resist B.describe C.reduce D.forget35.A.educating B.envying C.comforting D.quieting36.A.exploding B.reading C.arguing D.apologizing37.A.surprised B.disappointed C.amused D.confused38.A.urge B.shorten C.transform D.expand39.A.admiration B.curiosity C.anxiety D.love40.A.otherthan B.morethan. C.ratherthan D.betterthan参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B本文属于记叙文，一位老师描述了一个难以控制的男孩Billy，他因为一只小狗Rocky对他的关爱而改变，变成乐观开朗，懂得关爱的男孩。这个故事说明爱的力量是无穷大的。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.challenged挑战；B.cheated打败；C.benefited有益于；D.betrayed背叛。根据文章的首句和下文可知，Billy同学给“我”带来了“挑战”。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.unforgettable难以忘记的；B.uncontrollable无法控制的；C.unconscious无意识的；D.unfortunate不幸的。从本句中的“oftenbecameangryorviolent”可知，他的情绪常常“难以控制”。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.physical身体的，物理的；B.mental精神上的；C.academic学术的，学业上的；D.healthy健康的。从上文中的“academicrequirements”可知，他的学习成绩也不好，因此他要在学习上(academic)取得进步，就必须控制好他的情绪。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.advantage优点；B.agenda日程；C.reason原因；D.way方法。从本段内容可知，作者在叙述他帮助Billy的“方法”。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.awake醒来；B.call打电话；C.visit参观，拜访；D.sign打手势。这里指Billy的母亲给老师“打电话”，告知老师Billy早晨在家时有不好的情绪，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.tolerating忍受。B.observing观察，遵守；C.relieving释放，缓解；D.ignoring忽视。Billy到校后，老师通常会想方设法让他释放怒气。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.emotions情感；B.pets宠物；C.plants植物；D.diet饮食。根据空后的dog及下一段的内容可知，他们要学习了解“宠物”。故选B。【28题详解】考查连词辨析。was/weredoingwhen是一个常见的结构，意思是“正在……这时……”。句意：我正在准备关于小狗话题的活动，Billy的妈妈告诉我，Billy早上在家情绪不好。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.boring无聊的；B.fantastic极好的；C.busy繁忙的；D.rough粗暴的，粗鲁的。从第二段可知，每当Billy在家里情绪不好时，作者就会接到电话通知。这里用havearoughmorning表示Billy早上情绪不好。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.settled定居，解决；B.punished惩罚；C.treated治疗；D.excited兴奋的。根据第二段可知，每当这时作者都要帮他释放怒气，并且让他calmdown(安定下来)。本题中的gethimsettled就是此意。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.fled

逃跑；B.stormed涌入；C.jogged慢跑；D.wandered漫步。我在和他妈妈说话时，Billy冲进教室。storminto冲进来。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.surprise惊讶，惊奇；B.delight高兴；C.shame羞愧；D.fear害怕。Rocky跑到Billy跟前，和他“亲热”，这出乎Billy的预料，让他很惊奇。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.protector保护者；B.trainer训练师；C.friend朋友；D.owner主人。狗对Billy摇尾巴，并且舔Billy的脸，可知它把Billy当作“朋友”。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.resist抵抗；B.describe描述；C.reduce减少；D.forget忘记。couldn'tresist无法拒绝，抑制不住。Billy无法抵抗Rocky的魅力，开始笑出声来。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.educating教育；B.envying羡慕，嫉妒；C.comforting安慰；D.quieting使安静。Billy在Rocky休息时让其他同学“安静”下来。根据语境可知选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.exploding爆炸；B.reading阅读；C.arguing争论，争辩；D.apologizing道歉。句意：Billy不读书是出了名的，可是今天却一反常态，找了一个有关狗的故事读给Rocky听。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.surprised惊讶的；B.disappointed失望的；C.amused愉快的，顽皮的；D.confused迷茫的。看到Billy如此高兴地读书，“我”当然感到很“惊讶”，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.urge催促，力劝；B.shorten缩短，变短；C.transform改变；D.expand衍生，拓展。小狗居然让原本情绪不好的Billy转怒为喜。transformfromto把……从……转变成……。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.admiration钦佩，赞美；B.curiosity好奇心；C.anxiety焦急，忧虑；D.love爱。从laughter和gentleness可以判断应该选择love，体现了Billy对小狗的关爱之心。故选D。40题详解】考查连词短语辨析。A.otherthan除了；B.morethan超过，不仅仅；C.ratherthan而不是；D.betterthan好于。根据后一句hehelpedtochangethelifeofachild！可知，这只狗不仅仅帮助作者的教学，也改变了孩子的生活。故选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Althoughmanhasknownasbestos(石棉)formanyhundredsofyears,itwasnotuntil160yearsagothatitwasminedforthefirsttimeontheNorthAmericancontinent.H.W.Johns,ownerofaNewYorkCitySupplyShopforroofers（盖屋顶的人）,wasresponsiblefor(对…负责)theopeningofthatfirstmine.

Mr.JohnswasgivenapieceofasbestoswhichhadbeenfoundinItaly.Heexperimentedwiththematerialandthenshoweditssurprisingpowerstohiscustomers.Afterputtingonapairofasbestosgloves,whichlookedmuchlikeordinaryworkgloves,hetookred-hotcoalsfromthefireplaceandplayedwiththeminhishands.Howastonishedthecustomersweretodiscoverthathewasnotburnedatall.Youcanwellimaginethathehadincreasingbusinessinasbestosroofingmaterials.However,becauseitwasveryexpensivetotransport(carry)themfromItalytotheUnitedStates,Mr.Johnssentoutayoungscientisttoseekasourcenearerhome.Thisyoungmanfoundgreatvein(岩脉),intheprovinceofQuebecinCanada.

Eversince1881Quebechasledtheworldintheproductionofthisunusualmineral,whichismadeupofmagnesium,silicon,iron,andoxygen.Whenitismined,theasbestosisheavy,justasyouwouldexpectamineraltobe.Whenitisseparated,astrangethinghappens;therockbreaksdownintofine,soft,soapyfibres(纤维).

Scientistsdonotknowwhytherockcanbeseparatedeasilyintothreads(线),buttheyhavefoundthousandsofusersofthisfireproof（防火的）material,oftheso-called“clothofstone”.56．Whichtitlebestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?

A．AsbestosminedinCanada

B．Fireproofmatter

C．A“wonder”mineral

D．Anewroofingmaterial57．Johnsprovedhisabilityasasalesmanby_______.

A．goingintoroofingbusiness

B．carryingasbestosfromItaly

C．sendingatrainedscientist

D．showingtheuseofasbestosgloves58．Whichisthemostimportantcharacterofasbestosthattheauthorwantstoshowus?

A．Itislikethread.B．Itfeelssoapy.

C．Itburnseasily.

D．Itisunusuallyheavy.59．Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassagewasto_______.

A．showtheneedformorescientistsB．compareasbestoswithotherminerals

C．increasethesalesofasbestosD．presentfactsaboutasbestos

参考答案：CDAD19.ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia，myhusband，Rashid，stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay，hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers，includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinastrangecity，thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening，thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions