2022-2023学年山西省忻州市宁远中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省忻州市宁远中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C略2.Itisintheschoolsportmeeting____ourclassunitedasone.A.when B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：B3.Ifyouarein_______,youwillfeelyourheart_______muchfaster.A.fear;beating

B.danger;strikingC.trouble;hitting

D.fright;jumping参考答案：A考查动词辨析infear害怕地；indanger危险地；introuble困扰地infright惊恐地beat指反复地打，可表示“(心脏)跳动”hit指有目标地重重一击，侧重击中的意思strike指急速地或突然地用力打击或敲击.jump跳跃；跳动；上涨，再结合语境：句意:如果你感到害怕，你会感觉到你的心跳更快。故选A.4.Doyouknowwhatthetypeofastory_______adetectivetriestoidentifyamurdereris?

A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略5.Halfamonthpassedandtheboy________allhismoney,sohehadtoturntohisfriendsforhelp.A.ranout

B.

ranoutof

C.ranacross

D.ranawaywith参考答案：B略6.Massiveamountsofinformation_____availablebecauseofthecurrentpolicytopromotethefreeflowofspeech.A.is B.are C.was D.were参考答案：B7.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertaketheplaceofshoppingin_________

stores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore__________greatenjoymentA./;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：A8.Thecountryhassentupthreemannedspacecraft,themostrecent___attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunched B.beinglaunched C.havingbeenlaunched D.tobelaunched参考答案：C【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：这个国家已经发射了三个载人宇宙飞船，最近的一次是在去年三月底。根据句子结构判断，这里是独立主格结构，不是另外单独的分句，故排除A项。独立主格结构中，非谓语动词launch表示的动作跟它的独立主语themostrecent（mannedspacecraft）是被动关系，结合题意是去年就发射了的，已经发生了的，B项表示正在被发射，D项表示将要被发射，均不符合题意，故选C项。9.—You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?—Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t__________strong.A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough参考答案：A略10.Mysisterwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_____wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing B.none C.noone D.neither参考答案：B11.

Doris'successliesinthefact______sheiscooperativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A．which

B．that

C．when

D．why参考答案：B12.Yougotbacksolateandyoudidn’tevengivemeaproperreason_______youhadn’tcalledme!I’mveryunhappywithyou.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.which参考答案：B13.Shewasalways_____,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.A.attractive

B.optimistic

C.pessimistic

D.frightened5u参考答案：B14.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.

A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;driving

C.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving参考答案：D略15.

WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalways____tomyelderbrotherwhereverhewent.A.attached

B.attacked

C.attended

D.surrounded参考答案：A16.—Youseemtohavelostyourway.______—I’mlookingforBuck’sCottages.A.Whyso?

B.Whatareyoulookingfor?

C.Needhelp?

D.Whereareyoufrom?参考答案：C二、完型填空17.IwasareporterofaneveningpaperinLondon.

OnedayIwas___41___towriteafewarticlesonbegginginLondon.

Itwasthenthatallmyadventures___42___.

Idecidedthatthebest___43___ofcollectingfactsformyarticlesisthatIwouldbecomeabeggarmyselfforjustoneday.

Atonetime___44___Iwasanactor,ofcourse,Ihad___45___alltheskillsofmake-upandInowmadegooduseofthem.

Ipaintedmyfaceand___46___myupperliponanuglytwist(扭曲).

Redhairandshabby(破旧的)clothesweretheonlyotherthings___47___.

Ithen___48___myselfinoneofthebusieststreets.

Ipretendedtobeabeggar.

AthomethatnightIwas___49___tofindthatIhadreceivedmorethanapound.Well,youcanimaginehow___50___itwastosettledowntoworkhardonthe___51___attwopoundsaweek,___52___IknewthatIcouldmakeasmuchasthatinasingleday!Igave___53___myjob,thoughmy___54___washurt.

Ihad___55___advantages.

My___56___ofmake-uphelpedmeagreatdealandmycleveranswersquicklymademe___57___apubliccharacter.

Alldayandeveryday,themoney___58___intomycap.

Iusuallyreceivedatleasttwopoundsinaday.

IntheendI___59___buyalargehouseinthecountry.

Nobodyhadanyideawheremymoneyreallycamefrom.

MydearwifeknewthatIhadbusinessinLondon:Thatwas___60___.41.A.invited

B.asked

C.suggested

D.hoped42.A.went

B.happened

C.started

D.ended43.A.fun

B.idea

C.plan

D.way44.A.when

B.although

C.because

D.since45.A.played

B.shown

C.learnt

D.acted46.A.changed

B.fixed

C.bent

D.fitted47.A.necessary

B.proper

C.important

D.usual48.A.found

B.expressed

C.placed

D.begged49.A.unhappy

B.surprised

C.disappointed

D.ready50.A.hard

B.interesting

C.sad

D.tiring51.A.streets

B.newspaper

C.office

D.articles52.A.unless

B.while

C.when

D.if53.A.in

B.out

C.up

D.off54.A.character

B.pride

C.heart

D.future55.A.unusual

B.ordinary

C.good

D.excellent56.A.love

B.knowledge

C.research

D.study57.A.already

B.hardly

C.possibly

D.almost58.A.poured

B.ran

C.came

D.threw59.A.wasableto

B.could

C.should

D.would60.A.why

B.toomuch

C.all

D.mystory参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.A

60.C试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名杂志编辑，做一个关于城市乞讨人员的专栏时为了更生动，更准确，更具有真实性，作者自己装扮成乞丐，经历了一天乞讨生活。作者发现乞丐一天的收入非常可观，便辞了工作专业乞讨，两年后靠着乞讨得来的收入作者在乡村买了一套大房子。【41题详解】B考查动词。A．Invited“邀请，请求，招待”；B．Asked“询问，请求，要求”；C．Suggested“建议，暗示，表明，使想起”；D．Hoped“希望，盼望”；beaskedto“被要求做”，B符合题意，答案为B。【42题详解】C考查动词。A．Went“去，离开，变得，进行”；B．Happened“发生，碰巧，偶遇”；C．Started“开始，出发”；D．Ended“终止，结束”；句意：一天，我被要求写一篇关于伦敦的乞讨情况的文章。自此，我的冒险开始了。C符合句意，答案为C。【43题详解】D考查名词。A．Fun“乐趣，玩笑”；B．Idea“主意，想法”；C．Plan“计划，方法，策略”；D．Way“路，路线，方法，方式”；根据情境可知，此处作者在规划实行这一计划的方法，句意：我认为为文章搜集素材最好的方法就是自己亲身体验一天乞丐生活。故答案为D。【44题详解】A考查连词。A．When“当时”引导时间状语；B．Although“虽然”引导让步状语；C．Because“因为”引导原因状语；D．Since“既然，因为”表示的时间往往是从过去某一个时间点一直延续到说话的时间，因而一般与完成时态连用。故答案为A。【45题详解】C考查动词。A．Played“玩，上演，发挥，处理”；B．Shown“展示，炫耀”；C．Learnt“学习，了解”；D．Acted“扮演，行动，假装”；根据情境，可知作者曾经作为演员学习过化妆表演等技巧，可知C最符合题意，答案为C。【46题详解】B考查动词。A．Changed“改变”；B．Fixed“修理，使固定，处理”；C．Bent“弯曲，屈服”；D．Fitted“适合，安装”；句意：我在脸上涂满了油彩，并把嘴唇固定成一个丑陋的形状。故答案为B。【47题详解】A考查形容词。A．Necessary“必要的”；B．Proper“合适的”；C．Important“重要的”；D．Usual“通常的，惯例的”；句意：红头发和破衣服是唯一必要的东西。故答案为A。【48题详解】C考查动词。A．Found“发现，找到”；B．Expressed“表达”；C．Placed“放置”；D．Begged“请求，乞讨”；句意：我站在一条热闹的大街上。C符合句意。【49题详解】B考查形容词。A．Unhappy“不开心，不幸福”；B．Surprised“惊讶的，惊奇的”；C．Disappointed“失望的”；D．Ready“准备好了”；根据下文情境可知作者发现乞丐收入非常可观，于是放弃了自己的工作，可知一天的体验过后，作者很惊奇的发现收入很丰厚，故答案为B。【50题详解】A考查形容词。A．Hard“困难的，努力的”；B．Interesting“有趣的，引人入胜的”；C．Sad“悲伤的，忧愁的”；D．Tiring“令人疲倦的，无聊的”；该句为强调句，强调部分是tosettledowntowork，itwasHard形容强调部分，突出努力工作报酬低。故答案为A。【51题详解】D考查名词。A．Streets“街道，大街”；B．Newspaper“报纸”；C．Office“办公室，职务”；

D．Articles“文章，物品，条款”；workhardonthearticles“以写文章为生”。即在杂志社工作，答案为D。【52题详解】C考察连词。A．Unless“除非不”；B．While“然而，虽然”；C．When“当”引导时间状语；D．If“如果，假如”引导假设关系或虚拟语气，此处when引导的是一个时间状语从句，“但我知道我一天可以获得这么丰厚的收入时”，故答案为C。【53题详解】C考查动词固定搭配。givein“屈服，投降，让步，呈交”；giveout“分发，散发，公布’;giveup“放弃”；giveoff“散发（光，气味等）；故答案为C。【54题详解】B考查名词。A．Character“特征，角色”；B．Pride“骄傲，自豪，自尊心”；C．Heart“心，心脏”；D．Future“未来，将来”；根据情境可知，作者在杂志社的工作当然要比乞丐体面很多，所以当乞丐可能会伤害其自尊，答案为B。【55题详解】A考查形容词。A．Unusual“异常的，独特的，与众不同的”；B．Ordinary“平凡的，普通的，平淡的”；C．Good“好的，上等的”；D．Excellent“杰出的，极好的”；从前文可知作者有过演员的经历，所以在化妆，表演方面作者有独特的优势。答案为A。【56题详解】B考查名词。A．Love“爱，爱情”；B．Knowledge“知识，学问”；C．Research“研究，调查”；D．Study“研究，学习，学科”；从前文可知，作者掌握了相关化妆表演方面的知识，故答案为B。【57题详解】D考查副词。A．Already“已经”；B．Hardly“困难地，几乎不”；C．Possibly“可能地”；D．Almost“几乎，差不多”，句意：我的化妆知识和快速反应使我几乎成为了一名公共角色。故答案为D。【58题详解】A考查动词。A．Pouredinto“源源而来，涌入”；B．Raninto“偶然遇见，总计为”；C．Cameinto“进入，得来，起来”；D．Threwinto“扔，扔进”；pourinto夸张地表现了每天的收入之多，答案为A。【59题详解】A考查情态动词。A．wasableto表示能够，有能力做某事；B．Could表示能够，是情态动词，多数情况下表示推测；C．Should“应该”，有点上对下的语气，比较强硬；D．Would为will的过去式，多用于过去将来时，表示推测，礼貌。【60题详解】C考查固定搭配。That’swhy后接原因状语从句.表示原因；That’stoomuch.“这太多了”不符合题意；That’sall.结束语，表示讲述完毕；D．mystoryThat’smystory.“这就是我的故事。”不符合题意，故答案为C。三、阅读理解18.TheU.S.PostalServicedeliversmailthroughrainandsnow.ButpeoplewholookforwardtoreceivingmailonSaturdaysmaysoonbedisappointed.Inordertocutcosts,PostmasterGeneralJohnPotterhassuggestedreducingmaildeliverybyonedayperweek.From2008to2009.theamountofmailintheUnitedStatesdroppedbynearly26billonpieces.Themainreasonsforthedecline(下降)havenothingtodowithbadweatherorbarkingdogs.IntheInternetage,manypeoplearechoosinge-mailoverwritingletters.Theyarepayingbillsonlineinsteadofmailingchecks(支票).Theweakeconomyandseriouscompetitionfromprivatecarriers,suchasFedExandUPS,havealsoledtothedecline.Asaresult,thePostalServicelost$3.8billionlastyear.OnMarch2,Postaldeliveredmorebadnews:Withoutmajorchanges,thePostalServicemaylose$238billionoverthenext10years.Noteveryoneisfortheidea.”Saturdayisanimportantdeliveryday,”JasonChaffetztoldTheWashingtonPost.InsteadofcuttingSaturdayservice,Chaffetzsuggestscreatingpostal“holidays”ontheslowestdeliverydayseachyear.HesaysthatcuttingSaturdayservicewilldelayimportantdeliveries,suchasmedicines.Andpeoplewithoutcomputersdon’thavethechoiceofpayingbillsonline.Supportersoftheplansayitisadifficultbutimportantstep.ThePostalServiceprojectsthatcuttingonedayofdeliveriesperweekcouldsave$3.5billionperyear.ManyAmericansarebehindthenewpostalplan.Ina2009GallupPoll,66percentofpeoplesurveyedsaidtheywereforreducingdeliveryfromsixdaystofivetohelpthePostalServicebalanceitsbudget(开支).Somesupporterssaygettingusedtoanewdeliveryschedulewouldnotbeaproblemformostpeople.TheyalsosaythatpeoplewhoneedSaturdaydeliverycoulduseprivatecarriers.51.TheU.S.PostalServicecancelsSaturday’sdeliveryto

.

A.reduceregularmails

B.cutdownexpense

C.givecarriersenoughtimetorest

D.improveitsservice52.TheamountofmailintheUSdeclinedfrom2008to2009becauseofallthefollowingEXCEPT

.

A.badweather

B.hotcompetitionC.thepooreconomy

D.thedevelopmentoftheInternet53.Accordingtothepassage,JasonChaffetz

.

A.hasnocomputersathome

B.iscomplainingaboutslowdeliveryofthePostalServiceC.isdisappointedaboutcuttingSaturdayserviceD.insiststhePostalServicedelivermaileveryday54.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

.

A.reducingdeliveryfromsixdaystofivedoesn’tmakemuchdifference

B.fewAmericansareforthenewpostalplanofthePostalService

C.fewpeoplearewillingtouseprivatecarriersintheUS

D.alotofpeoplearewishingthePostalServiceagoodfuture参考答案：19.阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1)Oneinfourpeoplespendmoretimesocializingonline,usingsitessuchasFacebook,thantheydoinperson,accordingtoresearch.2)Peoplenowhave11differentwaysofstayingincontactwiththeirfriendsfromthecomfortoftheirsofaorbedroom.3)Theseincludesimpleemail,messenger,textandseveralformsofsocialnetworkingfromTwittertoFacebook,saidthesurveybyonlinecasinoYazino.4)Itisfoundevenwhenthereistimetoseepeoplefacetoface,likeataweekend,upto11percentofalladultsstillchooseto

.5）Thiscouldbedowntolaziness,thecostofgoingoutorsimplynotwantingtoomuchpersonalcontactwithfriendsandfamilybutjustenoughtoswapbriefmessagesandonlinechats.6）Italladdsup.TheaverageonlineBritspends4.6hoursaweektalkingtofriendsonlineandonlysixhoursaweektalkingtopeopleinperson,saidYazino.7）Thereisevenanarmyof“extremesofalisers”－thethreepercentwhospendastaggering25hoursormoreeachweektalkingtofriendsviaelectronicdevices.8）Thesurveyof2,000adultsalsofound11percentorganizealltheirsocialdiaryaroundFacebook,Beboorothernetworksites.9）YazinofounderHusseinChahinesaid,“Communicationisconstantlyevolving.Somepeopleareasusedtoseeingtheirfriend