2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市冠华外国语学校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市冠华外国语学校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifwegoonusingenergysowastefully,____arethatouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergysourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil.

A.chances

B.difficulties

C.questions

D.problems参考答案：A略2.----Whyareyoustandingthestreetinsuchhotweather?----Ijustcan’thelpit.Iamappointedtointerviewpeople______tolearnaboutthecustomers’feedbackonourproducts.A.atrandom

B.athand

C.atbest

D.atintervals参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语

句意上：--为什么这么热的天你还站在街上？--我也是不得已。我被安排采访路人以了解对我们产品的反馈。A项表示“随意地”；B项是“在手头，即将到来”；C项表示“充其量”；D项是“不时地”，依照语境A项适合。9.---HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?---Yes,he_______thereforeightyears.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C略4.—Someonemightseeus.—________?Wearenotdoinganythingillegal.A.What’sup

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Sowhat参考答案：D5.—Ican’tfindmycellphoneinmybag．

—

itathome．

A．Haveyouleft

B．Didyouleave

C．Hadyouleft

D．Doyouleave参考答案：B6.Howstrangeitis_____thestudentsaresoquietintheclassroom!A.where B.when

C.whether D.that参考答案：D7.-Thespeakerisatallmanwithglasses.

-Thenit_____beMr.Smith,whoisshortandthin.

A.wouldn't

B.won't

C.mustn't

D.can't参考答案：D8.Don’tdisturbhim.Heisfully_________withwritinghisreport.

A.occupied

B.met

C.annoyed

D.satisfied参考答案：A9.----Doesthenewprogrammeworkwellontourism?----Yes.It___moretourists.

A.bringsin

B.appliesfor

C.resultsfrom

D.leadsto参考答案：A10.TheymovedtoEnglandin2007andlivedinabighouse,________tothesouth. A.thewindowsofwhichopened B.thewindowsofitopened C.itswindowsopened D.thewindowsofwhichopening参考答案：A11._______onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A.Since

B.After

C.While

D.Unless参考答案：C试题分析：句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非。故选C。12.Crusoeisn’tgoodenough

figure,buthisoutstandingskillcompensatesforit.

A．inresponseto

B．intermsof

C．infavourof

D．inhonourof参考答案：B略13.______theweatherisliketomorrow,wehavetogobackhome.A.whenever

B.wherever

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：D14.Ioftengotothemarketwithmyfriends_______IcanbuywhateverIwant.A.that

B.where

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B15.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits________canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C16.Theyarejusttryingtoreachapoint______bothsideswillsitdowntogetheratthetable.A.where B.that C.when D.which参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Everymorning,littleKatemakesthedayofbusdriverJohnReed.TheMilwaukeekidisknowntowaveandjumpupanddownasReed'sbus___21___toherstop.SowhenReed’s___22___changed,heknewhehadto___23___apropergoodbyetothe4-year-oldgirl,forallthesweet___24___fromtheangel.“Goodmorning,sweetie!”hegreetedthechildandhermom,Tracy.“Igotyoua___25___,Igotyouabookandthere'ssomethingelseinthereforyou,”hetoldKateashehandedherashiningbag.Thesweetmomentwasrecordedbythesecurity___26___insidethebus.“Mydaughterisveryhappy,”TracytoldInsideEonFriday.“That'sjusther___27___.Inthemorning,whensheseeshimcoming,shegetsvery___28___.Theyjust___29___afriendship.”InsideKate’scard,Reedwrote:"Ican___30___saythatoverthepastmonthsyouhavebeenmyfavoritebuspassenger.Yourhappysmileand___31___everydayGoodMorningshave___32___myeveryday.IwanttothankyouforbeingaGREATEXAMPLEforothersto___33___.”Tracywasso___34___withReed’skindnessthatshevisitedherFacebookaccountto___35___herdaughter'sspecialconnectiontothebusdriver.“EverymorningKateandItakethecitybustoschoolandwork,”shewrote.“Wetrytoalwaystakethe___36___busbecausewemadefriendswiththedriverReed.”“Sheis___37___excitedtoseehim,shealways___38___himagoodmorning,andtellshimthelatestnewsinher4-year-oldlife.She___39___himaValentine,andhegaveheronetoo.Theyarebestfriends.”Tracy___40___seeingReedonhermorningcommute(通勤).“Thoughmynewdriverisperfectlynice,he’snoJohnReed,"shesaid.21.A.movesaround B.pullsup C.tracksdown D.showsup22.A.service B.road C.offer D.route23.A.deliver B.send C.leave D.wave24.A.rides B.smiles C.memories D.words25.A.bag B.gift C.parcel D.card26.A.guard B.camera C.door D.system27.A.way B.habit C.spirit D.look28.A.moved B.amused C.excited D.relaxed29.A.increased B.recovered C.created D.developed30.A.eventually B.honestly C.directly D.proudly31.A.warm B.formal C.modest D.natural32.A.honored B.hatched C.brightened D.inspired33.A.observe B.repeat C.follow D.appreciate34.A.satisfied B.filled C.presented D.impressed35.A.announce B.explain C.expose D.discuss36.A.safe B.right C.old D.same37.A.morethan B.anythingbut C.still D.even38.A.tells B.wishes C.awards D.shows39.A.promised B.printed C.wrote D.signed40.A.continues B.keeps C.considers D.misses参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Tracy四岁的女儿Kate和她们每日乘坐的巴士司机Reed成了好朋友。由于Reed的行车路线改变，Reed不得不与Kate道别，并送给她一些礼物。Tracy想念早上上班路上见到JohnReed的情景。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据toherstop.可知这里意思是当Reed的车停在她的站点时，这个孩子会挥手，跳上跳下。A.movesaround走来走去；B.pullsup停下；C.tracksdown追捕；D.showsup露面，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。根据“Thoughmynewdriverisperfectlynice,he’snoJohnReed,"shesaid.可知Reed的行车路线改变。A.service服务；B.road公路；C.offer提供；D.route路线，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他知道他不得不向这个四岁的小女孩递送一个合适的道别，因为这个天使给了他所有美好的回忆。A.deliver递送；B.send发送；C.leave离开；D.wave挥手示意，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他知道他不得不向这个四岁的小女孩递送一个合适的道别，因为这个天使给了他所有美好的回忆。A.rides乘坐；B.smiles微笑；C.memories记忆；D.words言语，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。根据InsideKate’scard可知这里意思是我给你一张卡片。A.bag书包；

B.gift礼物；C.parcel包裹；D.card卡片，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Thesweetmomentwasrecorded可知自然是车里的安全摄影仪记录下了这一切。A.guard守卫；B.camera摄影仪；C.door门；D.system系统，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Inthemorning,whensheseeshimcoming,shegetsvery___8___.可知这里意思是那是她自己的方式。A.way方式；B.habit习惯；C.spirit精神；

D.look样子，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据TheMilwaukeekidisknowntowaveandjumpupanddownasReed'sbus___1___toherstop.可知早上，当她看到他来的时候，她非常兴奋。A.moved感动的；B.amused被逗乐的；C.excited兴奋的；D.relaxed放松的，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们刚刚发展了友谊。A.increased增长；B.recovered恢复；C.created创造；D.developed发展，故选D。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我可以真诚地说，在过去的几个月里，你一直是我最喜欢的公交车乘客。A.eventually最后；B.honestly真诚地；C.directly直接地；D.proudly傲慢地，故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你幸福的微笑和每日的温暖的“早上好”照亮了我的每一天。A.warm温暖的；B.formal正式的；C.modest谦虚的；D.natural自然的，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你幸福的微笑和每日的温暖的“早上好”照亮了我的每一天。A.honored尊敬；B.hatched孵化；C.brightened照亮；D.inspired鼓舞，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我要感谢你为别人树立了一个追随的好榜样。A.observe观察；B.repeat重复；C.follow追随；

D.appreciate欣赏，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据shevisitedherFacebookaccountto___15___herdaughter'sspecialconnectiontothebusdriver.可知Tracy非常受感动。A.satisfied感到满意的；B.filled充满的；C.presented提出；D.impressed受感动的，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。根据“EverymorningKateandItakethecitybustoschoolandwork,”shewrote.“Wetrytoalwaystakethe___16___busbecausewemadefriendswiththedriverReed.”可知她访问了自己的Facebook账户，解释了女儿与巴士司机的特殊关系。A.announce宣布；B.explain解释；C.expose揭露；D.discuss讨论，故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据becausewemadefriendswiththedriverReed.可知这里意思是我们尽量总是坐同一辆公共汽车。A.safe安全的；B.right正确的；C.old年老的；

D.same相同的，故选D。【37题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：她见到他不只是非常兴奋，她总是祝他早上好，并告诉他她四岁生活中的最新消息。A.morethan不只是；B.anythingbut根本不；C.still仍然；D.even甚至，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她见到他不只是非常兴奋，她总是祝他早上好，并告诉他她四岁生活中的最新消息。A.tells

告诉；B.wishes祝福；C.awards奖赏；D.shows出示，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她给他写了一张情人节卡片，他也给了她一张。A.promised承诺；B.printed印刷；C.wrote写；D.signed署名，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。根据“Thoughmynewdriverisperfectlynice,he’snoJohnReed,"shesaid.可知这里意思是Tracy想念早上上班路上见到JohnReed的情景。A.continues继续；B.keeps保留；C.considers考虑；D.misses想念，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Hey,YouLookingatMe?TherenownedSpanishmagicianandmagictheoristJuanTamarizwroteinhisclassicbookthattomakeanaudiencefeelseen,aperformermustextend“imaginarythreadsfromtheperformer’seyestothespectators,”takingcaretonotbreakthemduringtheperformance.Anewstudy,publishedearlierthismonth,suggeststhatforspectatorstofeelthattheyhaveeye-to-eyecontactwiththepersononstage,thelatterneedsnotextendimaginarythreadsfromhisorhereyestotheeyesoftheaudience.Infact,weperceivedirecteyecontactfromotherpeoplenotonlywhentheylookusintheeye,butalsowhentheylookatanyotherpartofourface.ShaneRogers,OliverGuidetti,andtheircollaboratorsatEdithCowanUniversityinPerth,setouttodeterminewhetherpeopleexperiencean‘eyecontactillusion’duringnaturalconversation,andifso,howstrongthemisperceptionmightbe.Theyconductedtwoeye-trackingstudies:Inthefirstexperiment,Guidettiengagedinoneonone‘gettingacquainted’conversationswith46students,withbothGuidettiandthestudentwearingeye-trackingglasses.Inonehalfofthe4-minuteconversations,Guidettilookedatthestudent’seyesmostofthetime,andintheotherhalfoftheconversations,helookedatthestudent’smouthmostofthetime.Thedatashowedthat,whereasmutualfacegazingwascomparableinthetwoparticipantgroups,mutualeyecontactwasmuchlower.Oncetheconversationwasover,studentsratedhowmucheyecontacttheybelievedGuidettihadmade,andhowmuchtheyhadenjoyedtheconversation.Bothsubjectgroupsproducedequivalentlyhighratingsineachmeasure,indicatingthatourperceptionofeyecontactduringconversationhasmoretodowithmutualfacegazingthanwithactualeyecontact.Inthesecondexperiment,36pairsofstudents(allwearingeye-trackinggoggles)participatedinan‘eyegazeguessinggame,’whereparticipantsalternatedtherolesofgazerandguesserfor30experimentaltrials.Ineachtrial,thegazerlookedforabout2secondsatoneoffivelocationsontheguesser’sface:eyes,mouth,nose,forehead,oreitherear.Then,theguessertriedtoguessthelocationthegazerhadjustlookedat.Theguessers’accuracywasabovechancelevel,suggestingthatpeopledopossesssomeabilitytofigureoutthelocationofanotherperson’sgazewhenactivelywatchingoutforit.However,participantswereslantedtoguessing‘eyes’whenunsure.Basedonthecombinedfindingsfrombothexperiments,theresearchersconcludedthat,unlesspeoplearespecificallyattendingtogazelocation,theyarenotverysensitivetotheexactfocusoftheirpartner’sgazeupontheirfaceduringthecourseofnaturalconversation.Thebadnewsis,yourperceptionofsoul-to-souleyecontactwithyourromanticpartnermaybeallinyourhead(yoursoulmatecouldbelookingatyourmouth,orevenyourear,astheydeclaretheireverlastinglove).Butthegoodnewsis,iftheactoflookingatotherpeople’seyesmakesyouanxious,orifyoudreadspeakinginfrontofanaudience,youdon’tneedtosweatthesmallstuff.Justlookinthegeneraldirectionofpeople’sfacesandit’llfeeltothemlikemeaningfuleyecontact.(Feb22th,2019,ScientificAmerican)42.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordslantedprobablymean?A.certain B.likelyC.doubtful D.frustrated43.Inthefirstexperiment,theparticipants________.A.aretryingtogettoknoweachotherB.lookattheeyesinhalfoftheconversationC.misjudgetheactualamountofeyecontactD.makemorefacegazingtoreduceembarrassment44.Wecanlearnfromtheexperimentsthat________.A.ThegazertakesatleasttensecondstofinisheachtrailB.EyecontactmakesparticipantsenjoyconversationsmoreC.TheyareconductedtoprovethesignificanceofimaginarythreadsD.Peoplecanbeaccurateabouttheexactfocusofothers5gazeiffocused45Guidettiprobablyagreesthat________.A.Soulfuldeclarationoflovedoesn’texistB.DirecteyecontactmaycauseanxietyC.MutualfacegazingimprovesconversationqualityDEyecontactillusioncanbeappliedtoreallife参考答案：42.B

43.C

44.D

45.B本文为说明文。本文通过实验向人们表明，在自然交流时，我们在谈话中对眼神接触的感知更多地与相互凝视的面部表情有关，而与实际的眼神接触无关。除非人们特别注意注视的位置，否则在自然交谈过程中，他们对于对方注视的确切焦点并不十分敏感。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上一句可知，人们在积极观察别人的目光时，确实有能力判断出对方的目光所处的位置。本句用However表转折，participantswereslantedtoguessing‘eyes’whenunsure.(当不确定时，参与者倾向于猜测)，该词的意思为“很可能的”，故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第一个实验的结果Bothsubjectgroupsproducedequivalentlyhighratingsineachmeasure,indicatingthatourperceptionofeyecontactduringconversationhasmoretodowithmutualfacegazingthanwithactualeyecontact.可知，在第一个实验中，参与者在谈话中对眼神接触的感知更多地与相互凝视的面部表情有关，而与实际的眼神接触无关。故而错误地判断了眼神交流的实际数量。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据Theguessers’accuracywasabovechancelevel,suggestingthatpeopledopossesssomeabilitytofigureoutthelocationofanotherperson’sgazewhenactivelywatchingoutforit.可知通过实验，我们了解到如果人们集中注意力的话，他们可以准确地知道别人注视的确切焦点。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据iftheactoflookingatotherpeopleseyesmakesyouanxious,orifyoudreadspeakinginfrontofanaudience,youdontneedtosweatthesmallstuff.可知，Guidetti认为，直接的目光接触可能会引起焦虑。故选B。19.Crownshyness(树冠羞避)isamysteriousnaturalphenomenoninwhichthecrownsofsometreespeciesdonottoucheachother,butgetseparatedbyagapclearlyseenfromgroundlevel.Theeffectusuallyoccursbetweentreesofthesamespecies,buthasalsobeenobservedbetweentreesofdifferentspecies.Therearemanytheoriesgoingaround,mostofwhichmakesense,butnoonehasbeenabletoprovewithouttheshadowofadoubtwhysometreesavoidtouchingeachother.Inhis1955bookGrowthHabitsoftheEucalypts,AustralianforesterM.R.Jacobswritesthatthegrowingtipsofthetreesaresensitivetoabrasion(擦伤)，whichresultsincrownshynessphenomenon.ThistheorywasalsosupportedbyDr.MiguelFranco.Someexperimentshaveshownthatiftreesdisplayingcrownshynessareartificiallypreventedfromswaying(摇摆)inthewindandtouchingeachother,theygraduallyfillupthegapsbetweenthem.Butwhiletheabovetheoryisarguablythemostwidespread,it'scertainlynottheonlyone.Somescientistshavesuggestedthatcrownshynessisamechanismtostopthespreadingofleaf-eatinginsects,Thegapsmeanpestswouldn'tbeabletoreachothertrees,sotheyarethetree'snaturaldefensemethod.OneMalaysianscholarstudiedmanytrees,butfoundnotracesofabrasions,despitetheirclearcrownshyness.Instead,hesuggeststhatthegrowingtipsofthetreesweresensitivetolightlevelsandstoppedgrowingwhentheygottooclosetoothertrees.Plantsareabletosensehowclosetheyaretootherplantsandinordertogetmorelight,theygiveoffsomechemicaltostopothertreesfromgrowingtooclose.Whateverthereason,onethingisforsure,plantsaremoreintelligentthanpeople.12.Whatcanweknowaboutcrownshyness?A.Itcancauseabrasionbetweentrees.B.Itonlyhappensbetweenthesamespecies.C.Ithasbeendiscoveredforonlyhalfacentury.D.Noagreementhasbeenreachedaboutitsrealcause.13.Whatwillhappeniftreesshowingcrownshynessarestoppedfromswaying?A.Thetreeswillstopgrowingandevendie.B.Thegapsbetweenthetreeswillgrowwider.C.Thecrownshynessphenomenonwilldisappear.D.Thegapsbetweenthetreeswillremainthesame.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mechanism"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Tip.

B.Way.C.Theory.

D.Plan.15.WhichstatementmighttheMalaysianscholaragreewith?A.Treeshavespecialwaystoattackothers.B.Someinsectsstoptreesgrowingtooclose.C.Treescompetewiththeirneighborsforlight.D.Treeswon'ttoucheachothertoavoiddiseases.参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.C文章介绍了树冠羞避现象及有关其成因的几种观点。12.D推理判断题。根据第二段Therearemanytheoriesgoingaround,mostofwhichmakesense,butnoonehasbeenabletoprovewithouttheshadowofadoubtwhysometreesavoidtouchingeachother.及下文列举的thegrowingtipsofthetreesaresensitivetoabrasion，Som