2022年河南省濮阳市第十中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年河南省濮阳市第十中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hepickedupanenvelope________50dollarsinit.A．containing

B．contained

C．whichcontains

D．whichwascontained参考答案：A2.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A．hasitfixed

B．hadfixedit C．haditfixed D．fixedit参考答案：C3.Theteachersaid,"Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy."

Theteachersaidthathissonhad__thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.

A.been

B.have

C.had

D.done参考答案：C4.Alltheresidentsinthearea______thattheymoveintonewflatswithinthreemonths.A.areadvised B.advised C.haveadvised D.havebeenadvised参考答案：D5.Acaraccidenthappenedonthehighwaybecauseoftheheavyfog,butnoonegotseriouslyinjured.A.sadly

B.luckily

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately参考答案：B6.—Wouldn’titbeawonderfulworld,ifallnationsliveinpeacewithoneanother?—What_______pleasuretolivein_______world!A./,sucha

B.a,suchC./,such

D.a,sucha参考答案：D7.Atthefootofthemountain______.A.avillagelie

B.liesavillageC.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage参考答案：B略8.WhenIsaidthatsomeonewaslateforthemeeting,I___you.Whywereyousoangryatthattime?A.wasn’treferringto

B.didn’treferto

C.didn’tcometo

D.wasn’tcomingto参考答案：A9.Hedevotedeverysparemomentto

English.A.studies B.study C.studied D.studying参考答案：D10.Tomisaboy________Ifindhardto________.A.whose;please

B.that;bepleasedC.who;bepleasing

D.whom;please参考答案：D11.___Marycancometothemeetingisunknown.A.Whether

B.If

C.That

D.Which参考答案：A12.Themanagerinsistedthatthework_____finishedbytheendofthismonth.A.oughttobe

B.willbe

C.mustbe

D.shouldbe参考答案：D13.Shetoldmethatshewasnot_______withmyexaminationresults.A.inspired

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.excited参考答案：C略14.Wearebadlyinneedofwaiters________；couldyoucomeandhelpusout?A．atonce

B．atpresent C．attheend

D．atfirst参考答案：B[句意：当前我们急需服务员，你能来帮我们吗？atonce立刻；atpresent目前；attheend最后；atfirst首先。根据句意，应选B。]15.LiNaisanathletewhomanyteenagers_______,forsheisalwayssmilingatdifficultiesand

confidentinherself.

A.admire

B.gather

C.perform

D.inspect参考答案：A16.Isitthecountry_____youstudiedEnglish_____youaregoingtovisitnextweek?

A.inwhich;which

B.where;that

C.that;that

D.which;that

参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.StephenHawkingisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.ThedisabledwriterofABriefHistoryofTime,wasonhissecondjourneytoChinainHangzhouofZhejiangProvince.Hisfirst___41___wasovertenyearsago.Thegreattheoreticalscientisthasbeeninvitedto___42___amathematicsresearchinstituteatZhejiangUniversity,MetropolisNewspaperreported.___43___Sundayevening,hemadehisappearanceatapressconference___44___atShangri-Lahotel,Hangzhou.Hawking___45___atabout5:00pmwithhiswife.Theelderlymanansweredatotalofnine___46___withthehelpofhis___47___.“Ifindtherealuniversemuchmore___48___thantheoneinthefilmStarWars,”Hawkingjoked.“I___49___youngpeopletostudytheoreticalphysicsfirst_____50_____theyareinterestedinit.Butthetalentedman_____51_____hasproducedsuchrichworksuffersfrom_____52_____motorneurondisease（运动神经元病）.Heisoneofthe350,000sufferersintheworld.Thedisease_____53_____over100,000peopleeveryyear.“IlikelifeandIlovelife,myfamily,andmusicgivemethe_____54_____happiness,”smiledHawking,whocan_____55_____movetwofingers.Inthespeech,Hawkingsaidhewas_____56_____towriteaneweditionofABriefHistoryofTime_____57_____youngchildren.“ABriefHistoryofTimeismyfirstbookfor_____58_____people.ButIlaterfoundthatIcouldwriteitina_____59_____way,”heanswered.“SoIdecidedtorewriteit_____60_____allpeoplecanreaditeasily.”Unfortunately,heleftusforeveronMarch14thisyear.Werememberhiswords“Mygoalissimple.Itisacompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse,whyitisasitisandwhyitexistsatall.”41.A.visit

B.tour

C.country

D.city42.A.study

B.develop

C.attend

D.work43.A.Until

B.After

C.During

D.On44.A.made

B.held

C.covered

D.proved45.A.appeared

B.associated

C.advanced

D.approached46.A.specialists

B.questions

C.listeners

D.journalists47.A.assistant

B.servant

C.computer

D.performer48.A.dangerous

B.disturbing

C.terrible

D.interesting49.A.inspire

B.amuse

C.behave

D.entertain50.A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.before51.A.he

B.who

C.which

D.what52.A.false

B.serious

C.unbelievable

D.poor53.A.affects

B.spreads

C.kills

D.saves54.A.greatest

B.saddest

C.worst

D.least55.A.hardly

B.gently

C.ever

D.only56.A.forced

B.delivered

C.planned

D.scheduled57.A.for

B.of

C.with

D.off58.A.common

B.scientific

C.honored

D.wealthy59.A.proper

B.simple

C.difficult

D.technical60.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.sothat

D.eventhough参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.A

51.B

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D

56.D

57.A

58.A

59.B

60.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了霍金第二次来杭州的细节，他的身体状况、愿望等情况。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A.visit参观；B.tour旅游；C.country国家；D.city城市。根据onhissecondjourneytoChinainHangzhouofZhejiangProvince.可知，这是霍金的第二次杭州之旅，第一次参观是十多年前。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。A.study学习；B.develop发展；C.attend参加；D.work工作。这位伟大的理论科学家被邀请到浙江大学数学研究所参加研究工作，指参加研究，故选C。【43题详解】考查介词辨析。A.Until直到；B.After在…之后；C.During在…期间；D.On在…之时。此处指在周日晚上，表示具体某一天的晚上，介词用on。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A.made做，安排；B.held举行；C.covered覆盖；D.proved证明。此处指霍金在杭州香格里拉酒店举行的新闻发布会上露面。过去分词表被动，指新闻发布会被举行，故选B。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.appeared出现；B.associated联系；C.advanced前进，增加；D.approached接近。霍金和妻子在下午大约5点时出现。指“出现，露面”，故选A。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.specialists专家；B.questions问题；C.listeners听众；D.journalists新闻记者。根据answeredatotalofnine可知，是他回答了一共9个问题，故选B。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A.assistant助手；B.servant仆人；C.computer电脑；D.performer表演者。实际情况我们知道霍金身患残疾，不能讲话，要在他的电脑帮助下表达自己，故选C。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。A.dangerous危险的；B.disturbing烦扰的；C.terrible可怕的；D.interesting有趣的。霍金开玩笑说他发现真正的宇宙要比电影《星球大战》中的那个更有趣，所以他鼓励年轻人学物理。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。A.inspire激发，鼓舞；B.amuse娱乐，消遣；C.behave举止，表现；D.entertain娱乐，招待。霍金鼓励年轻人先学理论物理，故选A。【50题详解】考查连词辨析。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.although尽管；D.before在…之前。如果年轻人对物理感兴趣，表示假设，故选A。【51题详解】考查代词辨析。A.he他；B.who谁；C.which那个；D.what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是talentedman指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故选B。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。A.false错误的，假的；B.serious严重的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.poor贫穷的，可怜的。此处指霍金患严重的运动神经元病，表示严重的，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.affects影响；B.spreads传播；C.kills杀死；D.saves节约，救助。每年有十多万人死于运动神经元病，故选C。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。A.greatest最伟大的；B.saddest最伤心的；C.worst最差的；D.least最小，最少。霍金说：“我喜欢生活，热爱生活，我的家庭和音乐给了我最大的幸福”。指最大的幸福，故选A。【55题详解】考查副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不；B.gently轻轻地，温柔地；C.ever曾经，永远；D.only只，仅仅。霍金只有2个手指能动，表示“仅仅，只有”，故选D。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A.forced强迫；B.delivered递送；C.planned计划；D.scheduled安排，把…列入计划。霍金说他安排给孩子们写一本新的时间简史。bescheduledtodosth计划做某事。故选D。【57题详解】考查介词辨析。A.for为了；B.of……的，关于；C.with用，随着；D.off离开。此处指为孩子们写一本新的时间简史，表示“为了”，故选A。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。A.common一般的，普遍的；B.scientific科学的；C.honored受尊敬的；D.wealthy富有的。时间简史是霍金写给普通人的第一本书，指普通人，故选A。【59题详解】考查名词辨析。A.proper适当的；B.simple简单的；C.difficult困难的；D.technical科技的。此处指可以用一种更简单的方式写时间简史，根据后文allpeoplecanreaditeasily可知，是用简单的方式。故选B。【60题详解】考查固定短语辨析。A.asif似乎，好像；B.aslongas只要；C.sothat以便；D.eventhough虽然，即使。霍金决定重写时间简史以便所有人都容易读懂，表示目的，故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据onhissecondjourneytoChinainHangzhouofZhejiangProvince.可知这是霍金的第二次杭州之旅，第一次参观是十多年前。故选visit.小题6根据answeredatotalofnine可知是他回答了一共9个问题，故选questions.小题19此处指可以用一种更简单的方式写时间简史，根据侯凯文allpeoplecanreaditeasily可知是用简单的方式写。故选simple。三、阅读理解18.Whatexactlyisintelligence?Therearen’tanyeasyanswers.Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmadeingeneticsandpsychology,humanintelligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversialareasofmodernscience，untilnow,thatis,forthediscoveryofagenelinkedtointelligencehasmadetheexpertsthinkagain.RobertPlominoftheInstituteofPsychiatry（精神病学）inLondonandhiscolleaguesintheUShavebeenlookingintogeneticmake-up.Fromtheirresearch,theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahighIQ.PlominanalyzedDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15.WhathefoundwasthatthefirstgrouphadanIQof136,puttingtheminthetop5%ofthepopulation,whiletheothergrouphadanaverageIQof103.Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehighergrouphadthegeneinquestion,whileonly16%inthesecondgroupdid.However,thereisalotmoreresearchtobedone,andPlominhimselfiscautiousatthisearlystage.Hesuggeststhatthereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributetointelligence,ratherthanjustone.SeveralstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweenIQandcareersuccess,althoughsomepsychologistsremainunconvincedaboutthis.ProfessorMichaelRowe,whohaswrittenabookcalledGeniusExplained,isoneofthese.“ThepeoplewiththehighestIQsarenotusuallytheoneswhodobestintheircareers.”Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence,IQisn’teverything.Manyalternativeviewshavebeenputforwardrecently.Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences,whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsychologistHowardGardner.ThisoffersamuchbroaderviewthantheIQtheory,includingcreativityandcommunicationskillsasrelevantfactors(因素)inintelligence.TonyBuzan,brainexpertandauthorofMasteryourMemory,isenthusiasticaboutthisbelief,arguingthattruegeniuses(天才)doindeedappeartocombinehighlevelsofeachtypeofintelligence.HelistsAlexandertheGreat,PabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteinasexamples.Atthesametime,Buzanbelievesthateveryonecandeveloptheirintelligence,onlyiftheytakethetroubletoexercisetheirbrain.Perhapsthere’shopeforusall!8.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.TherelationshipbetweengenesandintelligenceB.IQbenefitsalotfromhighintelligenceC.HowtodevelopintelligenceD.Whatmakesintelligence9.WhydoestheauthorusedatainParagraph2?A.Tomakeasuggestion.

B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toproveanidea.

D.Togiveanexample.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.RobertPlominconfirmsgeneshavesomethingincommon.B.HowardGardnerthinksintelligenceincludesvariousfactors.C.MichaelRoweapprovesofastronglinkbetweenIQandcareer.D.TonyBuzanagreesgeniusesexercisebraintoimproveintelligence.参考答案：DCB19.Arepeoplelesshappyorhappierwhentheygetolder?Ifyouransweris“happier”,thenyouareright,basedonastudypublishedfiveyearsago.Itfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafteragefifty.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageofeighty-five,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereateighteen.ThefindingscamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethanthreehundredandfortythousandadultsintheUnitedStatesin2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesofeighteenandeighty-five.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesoftwenty-twoandtwenty-five.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluencelikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappines