2022年湖南省衡阳市谢第一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省衡阳市谢第一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Anincreasingnumberoflearnersarebuyingonlinecoursesinthebelief________theyaremuchconvenientandcheaper.A.which

B.ifC.whether

D.that参考答案：D2.Themostimportantthing________weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_______Ihavesaid.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that参考答案：D3.Greatchanges_____inChinainthepast30yearsandmanyChinesearelivingahappylifetoday.A.tookplace

B.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：C26.It'sbad_______foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.behavior

B.action

C.manner

D.movement参考答案：C略5.Bytheroad________aman,who________topeoplethathehadbeenknockeddownbyapassingbike.A.lied;lied B.lay;lay C.lay;lied D.lain;laid参考答案：C6.Thefootballteamfansfelt______attheresultofthegame.A.disappointing

B.disappoint

C.todisappoint

D.disappointed参考答案：D略7.

There’sonlytenminutestogo.Wecan’twaitanymore----______,weshouldstartatonce.

A.what’smore

B.inaword

C.intheend

D.inotherwords参考答案：D8.Iknewhewas________Joewhenhespokeofthethief.A．bringingup

B．referringtoC．askingfor

D．takingup参考答案：B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他说起那个小偷时，我知道他指的是乔。referto“指的是；谈到”，符合题意。bringup抚养；askfor要求得到；takeup占据，开始从事。]9.Thediscoveryisbelievedtobehelpfultomakeagreat__________inthetreatmentofthedisease.A.effort

B.regulation

C.breakthrough

D.impression参考答案：C10.Wegotintothecarbutfounditdifficultto________becauseofthefreezingweather．A．getitstarted B．getitstarting C．getstarted D．gettostart参考答案：C11.Hewasaluckydog,forhenarrowlyescaped(逃脱)_____byacaryesterday.A.killed

B.killing

C.beingkilled

D.fromkilling参考答案：C12.－Theyusedtobegoodfriendsbutnowtheyarelikestrangers.－How________this________?A.did;comeabout

B.did;happentoC.was;endedup

D.was;happened参考答案：A13.Yourcousinborrowedandbrokeyourcameraandyouhavetogetit__Arepaired

Btorepair

C

repairing

D

repairs参考答案：A14.Sheandhersisterarealwayscompeting______moreattentionfromtheirparents.A.with B.for

C.in D.against参考答案：B略15.______istoattendourevening.A.boththesingerandthedancer

B.Eitherthesingerordancers

C.Thesingerordancers

D.Thesingeranddancer

参考答案：D略16.Theteacherapologized____late.

A.tohisstudentstoarrive

B.tohisstudentsforarriving

C.forhisstudentstoarrive

D.forhisstudentsforarriving参考答案：B解析：apologizetosbfordoingsth意为“为某事向某人道歉”。二、完型填空17.I,togetherwithmyclass,paidavisittoChrisCareCenterinPhoenix,Arizonatocomforttheoldpeoplewhoneededalittlecheeringupduringtheholidayseason.Thefirsttwo

41

therewereforpersonsrequiringhelpintakingcareofthemselves.Wesang

42

forthem.Theylovedoursweetsongsandtheflowersthatweleftwiththem.Aswewere

43

onthethirdfloorforoldpeoplewithAlzheimer(老年痴呆症),mostofthem

44

offatthewallsorfloor.However,onelady

45

myeye.Shewassittingbythedoor,inawheelchair,singingsongstoherself.Theyweren’tthesongsthatweweresinging,atleasttheydidn’t

46

likethat.Aswegot

47

witheachfestivesong,shedidaswell.Thelouderwegot,theloudershegot.

48

shewassinging,shewasalso

49

outtouswithherhandsandbody.IknewthatIshouldhavegoneovertoher,butIthoughtthatmy

50

weretomystudents.Peoplewhoworkedatthecarecentercould

51

toher,Ithought.JustwhenIstoppedfeeling

52

aboutnotgivinghertheattentionsheneeded,oneofmystudents,Justin,showedmewhattheholidayseasonisreallyabout.Justinalso

53

thesamelady.Thedifferencebetweenusisthathe

54

,butIdidn’t.Duringthelastsong,“SilentNight,”Justinwalkedovertoherandheldherhand.Helookedthisagedladyinher

55

andwithhisactionssaid,“Youareimportant,andIwilltakemy

56

toletyouknowthat.”Thistired,elderlyladystoppedsingingandheldhishand.Thenshetouchedhischeekwith

57__hand.Tearsbegantofalldownherface.Nowordscancompletely

58

thattouchingmoment.It

59

aboytoteachme,aman,aboutkindnessandlove.Justin’sexampleofacomplete,selflessattitudetowardanotherwasa

60

thatIwillneverforget.Hewastheteacherthatday,andIconsidermyselfluckytohavewitnessedhislesson.

41.A.floors

B.rooms

C.buildings

D.groups42.A.

shyly

B.bravely

C.delightedly

D.madly

43.A.

singing

B.dancing C.gathering

D.meeting44.A.paid

B.glared C.stared

D.shut

45.A.

looked

B.caught C.escaped

D.hurt46.A.see

B.seem C.

feel

D.sound

47.A.faster

B.nearer C.louder

D.higher48.A.Because

B.Since C.As

D.Though49.A.reaching

B.

moving C.coming

D.spreading50.A.responsibilities

B.abilities C.feelings

D.interests

51.A.object

B.say C.tend

D.walk

52.A.scared

B.guilty C.innocent

D.certain53.A.amazed

B.avoided C.helped

D.noticed

54.A.acted

B.imitate C.

stand

D.insisted55.A.tears

B.hands C.

eye

D.head56.A.method

B.time C.body

D.cheek57.A.another B.theother C.his

D.herself58.A.describe

B.impress C.disappear

D.admit59.A.caused

B.made C.

affect

D.took

60.A.message

B.activity C.lesson

D.setting参考答案：41—45ACACB

46—50

DCCAA51—55CBDAC

56—60

BBADC三、阅读理解21.Dr.Whoisofanalienraceofaristocratic“timelords”whotravelbackandforthintimeandspacebetweenthecornersoftheuniversetostopevil.（_______）22.AlltheadvantagesofBitcoinsmakeitthemostsecurewaytoinvestwithoutanyworryoftherisk.（______）23.Bitcoinsareproducedbycomputersandcanbeusedbybusinessesoronlineservices,butcan’tbeexchangedfortraditionalcurrency.（_______）24.MadeinChina2025initiativeaimstomakethecountrycompetitivearoundtheworldinareaslikeconstruction,traditionalChinesecultureandeducation.（_______）25.TheGeneralProvisionsbanstheillegalcollectionanduseofpersonalinformation.（_______）26.Youwillbepunishedlessseriouslyifyouinjuresomeonebymistakethatyouhelpduringanemergency.（______）27.Comparedwithotheragegroups,youngpeoplearelesslikelytosufferwithdepression.（_______）28.Symptomsofdepressionincludesadness,lossofinterestandfeelingsoflowself-worth,whichmayleadtosuicide.（______）29.InordertotakerevengeonCosette’slover,Valjeanstuffedaloadedguninhispocket,andleftforthemarketdistrictofParis.（_______）30.Oneofthereasonswhypeopledidn’tsorttheirgarbagebeforedumpingitwasthatgarbagebinsforrecyclablewastewerenotwidelyavailable.（______）参考答案：21.对

22.错

23.错

24.错

25.对

26.错

27.错

28.对

29.错

30.对本题要从各个方面来理解句子，要明白句子的意思，看前后的时态是否一致，看语态的运用是否恰当，看句中的固定搭配引用是否正确，看介词及形容词，副词是否正确。21.考查语境的理解。Dr.Whoisofanalienraceofaristocratic“timelords”whotravelbackandforthintimeandspacebetweenthecornersoftheuniversetostopevil.句意：博士是一位贵族“时代领主”的外星种族，他穿梭于时空之间。故填对。22.考查语境及最高级的理解。AlltheadvantagesofBitcoinsmakeitthemostsecurewaytoinvestwithoutanyworryoftherisk.最高级后加名词的复数。故填错。23.考查语语态的理解。Bitcoinsareproducedbycomputersandcanbeusedbybusinessesoronlineservices,butcan’tbeexchangedfortraditionalcurrency此句的后半句为主动时态，应用动词的原形。故填错。24.考查句子结构的理解。MadeinChina2025initiativeaimstomakethecountrycompetitivearoundtheworldinareaslikeconstruction,traditionalChinesecultureandeducation.Make在句中做主语，应用动名词形式。故填错。25.考查语境的理解。“TheGeneralProvisionsbanstheillegalcollectionanduseofpersonalinformation.”句意：一般规定禁止非法收集和使用个人信息。故填对。26.考查连词的理解。“Youwillbepunishedlessseriouslyifyouinjuresomeonebymistakethatyouhelpduringanemergency.”此处的连词是当...的时候，不是that。故填错。27.考查固定搭配的理解。“Comparedwithotheragegroups,youngpeoplearelesslikelytosufferwithdepression.”sufferfrom遭受...。故填错。28.考查语境的理解。“Symptomsofdepressionincludesadness,lossofinterestandfeelingsoflowself-worth,whichmayleadtosuicide.”句意：抑郁症的症状包括悲伤，失去兴趣和自我价值感低。故填对。29.考查介词的理解。“InordertotakerevengeonCosette’slover,Valjeanstuffedaloadedguninhispocket,andleftforthemarketdistrictofParis.”为了报复珂赛特的情人，她在他的口袋里塞了一把装子弹的枪。故填错。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.

Intheearlyyears,theseschoolweremuchalike(*similar).Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministers(牧师)orteachers.

In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.

Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachma