2022-2023学年广东省佛山市里水初级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省佛山市里水初级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theking_____neverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.A.must

B.could

C.should

D.will参考答案：B2.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy，withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.A．laidB．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid参考答案：A3.----WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?

----______themainideaofeachparagraph.A.Findingout

B.Foundout

C.Findout

D.Tofindout参考答案：C略4.—Whendidyoulastseeyourfirstteacher?—On______ThursdaylastJuly,at______celebrationofher30thyearofteaching.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.\;the

D.\;a参考答案：A5.----Remembertoreturnthisbooktomorrowontime.

---________.A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Getit

D.That’snothing参考答案：C6.

Anewairporthasbeenbuiltin_____wasadried-uprivertenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A7.

Goodlucktoyou,and_______allyourwishescometrue!A.canB.mayC.must

D.should

参考答案：B略8.--I'm

sorry,

but

I

don't

quite

follow

you.

Did

you

say

you

wanted

to

return

on

September

20?--Sorry,

I_________

myself

clear.

We

want

to

return

on

October

20.

A.

hadn't

made

B.

wouldn't

makeC.

don't

make

D.

haven't

made参考答案：【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D。解析：上文说没听清楚几号回来，下文说抱歉，我没说清楚。说话者没有使别人明白这个动作发生在过去持续到现在，仍然没有使别人明白，所以用现在完成时。句意：--不好意思，我没听清楚你说的话。你刚才是说你想要9月20号回来吗？--对不起，我没表达清楚。我们想要10月20号回来。9.—Hi,Mary!DoyouknowwhereJimis?—Ithinkhe________alectureinthelibrary.A.willdeliver B.isdelivering C.hasdelivered D.delivered参考答案：B10.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbe____________theoldone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B句意：明年新建的操场将是老操场的三倍大。）倍数表示法，……倍数+as+形容词（或much）或副词+as。11.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.A.where

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：A考点：考察定语从句。解析：先行词为centre,shewouldstayforanhour不缺宾语或主语,故要填状语,表地点用where。12.Themore________youlistentothetape,the________youwillfindittounderstand.

A.carefully;moreeasily

B.careful;moreeasily

C.carefully;easier

D.careful;easier参考答案：C13.---Wheredoyouthink____he____thecomputer?---Sorry,Ihadnoidea.A.has,bought

B./,bought

C.did,buy

D./,buys参考答案：B14.—Mum,Icouldhardlykeepmyeyesopen.—Butyou____besosleepy—youdidn’tgetupuntil9thismorning.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B15.Wewerelate，

thefilmwasn’tverygood．

A．anyhow

B．actually

C．however

D．though参考答案：12.A考查副词的用法。语意:我们迟到了,反正电影不怎么好看，anyhow=anyway,表示“不管怎样说，无论如何”，在本句中可作“反正”解。

略16.Thekeyisthat,

fullyourscheduleis,onlywhenyoutryreallyhard

alwaysfitsomemorethingsintoit.

A．however;youcan

B．whatever;canyou

C．nomatterwhat;canyou

D．nomatterhow;canyou参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsor;phrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Artistshavelongclaimedalcoholandotherdrugsasinspirationfortheircreativity.Butistherereallya(n)

41

betweenintoxication（醉酒）andinspiration?ArecentstudypublishedinConsciousnessandCognitionexploredtheeffectsofmoderatedrunkennessonpeople’screativity.Theauthorssuggestthatalcohol’swell-knowneffectin

42

executivefunctionmaybehelpfulforthesetypesofcreationproblems.”Sometimesareducedabilityto

43

one’sattentioncanhavepositiveimplicationsforselectcognitivetasks.”theywrite.Thefindingsraisethequestionofwhetherdrugsthat

44

attentionandfocus,inparticular,stimulants（兴奋剂）,wouldhavetheoppositeeffectoncreativethinking

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,verylittleresearchhasbeendoneontheissue,andwhatresultsexistsofarhavebeenmixed.Theoutcomesmaywellvaryaccordingtoindividual

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tothedrugs.

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,someresearchhasfoundthatwhilestimulantscan

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testperformanceforthosewhoarelessintelligent,forthesmartestfolks,thedrugscanhavetheoppositeeffect.Iflessexecutivefunctionislinkedtomorecreativity,thismayalsoexplainwhyartists,writersandmusiciansappeartobemore

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tohaveanaddiction.Perhapscreativepeoplearemorelikelythanotherstobe

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todrugsinthefirstplace,asapossiblesourceofinspiration.Andthen,ifreducedexecutivefunctionis

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inpartfortheirinitialtalent,this,too,couldmakethemmoreeasilyinfluencedby

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oncetheystartusing.Havinglessexecutivecontrolbeforeyoueventakedrugsmeansyou’llhavelessabilitytostoponceyoustart.Whatevertherealrelationshipbetweendrunkenness,addictionandart,theauthors

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thattheirstudyfindingsdon’tgivepeople

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togetdrunkto“inspirethemuse（冥想）”Co-authorJenniferWiley,associateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago,toldtheBritishPsychologicalSociety’sResearchDigest.”Wetestedwhathappenswhenpeopleareslightlydrunk-notwhenpeopledrankto

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.Therecouldbenoargumentfromthesefindingsthatdrinkingexcessivelywouldhavethesameeffects.”Aglassofwineortwo,however,mayoccasionallyhelp.41. A.attraction B.reservation C.connection D.decoration42. A.strengthening B.damaging C.maintaining D.assessing43. A.block B.reduce C.disturb D.control44. A.remain B.drop C.shift D.increase45. A.However B.Moreover C.Instead D.Therefore46. A.additions B.responses C.oppositions D.contrasts47. A.Forexample B.Onthecontrary C.Asaresult D.Ontheotherhand48. A.conceal B.executive C.improve D.delete49. A.vital B.likely C.ideal D.difficult50. A.attracted B.contributed C.responded D.withdrawn51. A.responsible B.illegal C.natural D.impossible52. A.confusion B.ambition C.addiction D.exhaustion53. A.lower B.monitor C.function D.caution54. A.sacrifice B.privacy C.appreciation D.license55. A.priorities B.extremes C.bottom D.Affection参考答案：41-55:CBADA

BACBA

ACDDB三、阅读理解18.Don’tBlameRobotsforLowWagesTheotherdayIfoundmyselfataconferencediscussingdecliningwagesandincreasinginequality.Onethingthatstruckmewashowmanyoftheparticipantsjustassumedthatrobotsareabigpartoftheproblem.Butautomationjustisn’tabigpartofthestorywhathappenedtoAmericanworkersoverthepast40years.Wedohaveabigproblem,butithasverylittletodowithtechnology,andalottodowithpoliticsandpower.Economicallyspeaking,arobotisanythingthatusestechnologytodoworkformerlydonebyhumanbeings.Androbotsinthatsensehavebeentransformingoureconomyforcenturies.DavidRicardo,afoundingfatherofeconomics,wroteaboutthedestructiveeffectsofmachineryin1821.Thesedays,whenpeopletalkabouttherobotdestruction,theydon’tusuallythinkofthingslikestripmining(露天采矿)andmountaintopremoval(削山开采).Yetthesetechnologiescompletelytransformedcoalmining:Coalproductionalmostdoubledbetween1950and2000,yetthenumberofcoalminersfellfrom470,000tofewerthan80,000.Sothedestructionbroughtbytechnologicalchangeisanoldstory.What’snewisthefailureofworkerstoshareinthefruitsofthattechnologicalchange.I’mnotsayingthatcopingwithchangewasevereasy.Butwhiletherehavealwaysbeensomevictimsoftechnologicalprogress,untilthe1970srisingproductivitytranslatedintorisingwagesforagreatmajorityofworkers.Thentheconnectionwasbroken.Anditwasn’ttherobotsthatdidit.Whatdid?Thereisagrowingagreementamongeconomiststhatakeyfactorinwagedecreasinghasbeenworker’sdecliningbargainingpower—adeclinewhoserootsareultimatelypolitical.Mostobviously,thefederalminimumwagehasfallenbyathirdoverthepasthalfcentury,evenasworkerproductivityhasrisen150percent,whichrootedinpolitics,pureandsimple.Thedeclineofunions,whichcoveredaquarterofprivate-sectorworkersin1973butonly6percentnow,maynotbeasobviouslypolitical.Butothercountrieshaven’tseenthesamekindofdecline.WhatmadeAmericaexceptionalwasapoliticalenvironmentdeeplyunfriendlytolabororganizingandfriendlytowardunion-destroyingemployers.Andthedeclineofunionshasmadeahugedifference.Considertrucking,whichusedtobeagoodjobbutnowpaysathirdlessthanitdidinthe1970s,withterribleworkingconditions.Whatmadethedifference?Deunionizationwasabigpartofthestory.Americanworkerscanandshouldbegettingamuchbetterdealthantheyare.Andtotheextentthattheyaren’t,thefaultliesnotinourrobots,butinourpoliticalleader.42.Thepeoplepresentattheconferenceaboutlowerwagesandincreasinginequality_________.A.believedthatrobotshavecontributedtowagedeclineB.agreedthatrobotsshouldbeusedtohelpincreasewagesC.predictedthatlowerwagesandincreasinginequalitywouldrelatetorobotsD.assumedthatlowerwagesandincreasinginequalityrootedinpoliticsandpower43.Theauthormentionsthecaseofthecoalminingtoshow_________.A.therobotdestructionstartedfromcoalminingB.theinfluenceofthetechnologyonjobsisnotanewphenomenonC.thenumberofjobsincreasesasaresultoftechnologicaladvancementD.stripminingandmountaintopremovalcompletelychangedthecoalminingindustry44.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_________.A.thedestructiveeffectsofmachinerystartedin1821B.25%ofprivate-sectorworkerswerecoveredbyunionsin1973C.risingproductivitydidn’tbringaboutrisingwagesuntilthe1970sD.theminimumwagehasdecreasedwiththedroppingofworkerproductivity45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologicalchangeshaveresultedinlowerwages.B.Politicalleadershaveintendedtoshiftpeople’sattentionfromrobots.C.Thedeclineinwageshasresultedfrombadpoliciesratherthantheapplicationofrobots.D.Technologicalchangeshavecontributedtorisingwagesinsteadofcausingunemployment.参考答案：42.A

43.B

44.B

45.C本文是一篇议论文。本文主要就工资的下降问题造成的原因展开了讨论，作者认为工资的下降是政策原因导致的，而非科技的应用。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的aconferencediscussingdecliningwagesandincreasinginequality.…howmanyoftheparticipantsjustassumedthatrobotsareabigpartoftheproblem.（讨论工资下降和不平等加剧的问题……许多参与者只是认为机器人是问题的主要原因）可知，出席会议的人认为，认为机器人导致了工资的下降。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Androbotsinthatsensehavebeentransformingoureconomyforcenturies.（几个世纪以来，机器人一直在改变着我们的经济）和下文的Yetthesetechnologiescompletelytransformedcoalmining（这些技术彻底改变了煤炭开采）由此判断出，作者以煤矿开采为例说明技术对就业的影响并不是一个新现象。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的Thedeclineofunions,whichcoveredaquarterofprivate-sectorworkersin1973butonly6percentnow,maynotbeasobviouslypolitical.（在1973年，工会使私营部门四分之一的工人获得保障）可知，1973年有25%的私营部门工人得到了工会的保障。故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章的第一段的Wedohaveabigproblem,butithasverylittletodowithtechnology,andalottodowithpoliticsandpower.（我们确实有一个大问题，但它与技术关系不大，而与政治和权力关系很大）和最后一段内Americanworkerscanandshouldbegettingamuchbetterdealthantheyare.Andtotheextentthattheyaren’t,thefaultliesnotinourrobots,butinourpoliticalleader.可知，美国工人可以而且应该得到比现在更好的待遇。在某种程度上，他们没得到，错不在我们的机器人，而是在我们的政治领袖。所以本文主要就工资的下降问题造成的原因展开了讨论，作者认为政策原因导致的，而非科技的应用。由此可知，C选项（工资的下降是由于糟糕的政策，而不是机器人的应用）可以概括本文内容，故选C。19.BEIJING—RisingsmartphonestarXiaomiismovingupmarketandtakingaimatApple'siPhone.TheChinesemakerknownforlow-pricedphonesonThursdayunveiled(发布)anewmodelthatChairmanJunLeisaidiscomparabletoApple'siPhone6butthinner,lighterandmuchcheaper.Thephonestartsat2,299yuan($375),lessthanhalfthe5,288yuan($865)priceofaniPhone6inChina.Xiaomi,foundedin2010,passedSouthKorea'sSamsungElectronicsCo.inthesecondquarteroflastyearasthebest-sellingsmartphonebrandinChinabynumberofphonessold.ThecompanyisexpandingintoIndiaandotherdevelopingmarketsbuthasyettoannounceplanstoentertheUnitedStatesorEurope.Xiaomi"isarespectedbrandthatalreadyhasanApple-likefollowing"inChina,saidanalystBrianBlair,whotracksmobiledevicemakersatRosenblattSecurities.AppleisstillalysmallplayerinChina,sellingabout45millioniPhonestherelastyear,Blairestimates,butwillcontinuetogrow."Appleisverymuchapremium(高端的)brand,"saidBlair."Thecompanythat'smoreatriskisSamsung,whichhasbeenlosingshareinthatmarket."Privatelyheld(私人控股的)Xiaomisaidlastyear'ssalestripledto61.1millionphonesandrevenue(收益)morethandoubledto74.3billionyuan($12.2billion).Thecompany,basedinBeijing,recentlycompletedaroundoffundraisingfrominvestorsthatitsaidvaluedXiaomiat$45billion,makingitoneoftheworld'smostvaluabletechnologybrands.XiaomiranintolegaltroubleinIndiainDecemberafteracourtblockedsaleswhileithearsacomplaintbySweden'sLMEriccsonthattheChinesecompanyviolateditspatents.Inablogpostearlierthismonth,Leicalledthecasea"riteofpassage"(成年礼)forayoungcompany.72.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.XiaomisoldmorecellphonesthanSamsungin2010inChina.B.ComparedtoXiaomi,Apple'siPhone6isthinnerandlighter.C.Low-priceisXiaomi'sadvantageoverApple'siPhones.D.ThecompanyisexpandingintotheUnitedStatesorEurope.73.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaccordingtoBrianBlair?A.Morethan45millioniPhoneswillbesoldthisyear.B.XiaomicanbeatAppleinthemarketofChina.C.HethinksXiaomi