2022年广西壮族自治区桂林市桥亭中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区桂林市桥亭中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theycouldn’tunderstandwhatshemeantandsimplylookedather_______.A.calmly B.blankly C.deeply D.angrily参考答案：B2.Studentsshowgreatinterestin______ProfessorEdwardspresentstotheminhisclass.A.whichever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：C考查状语从句的用法。句意：学生们对爱德华教授给他们讲授的不管什么都感兴趣。Whichever无论哪一个，有特定范围；wherever无路哪里；whatever无论什么；however无论如何。介词后接宾语，宾语为句子考查宾语从句，宾语从句中present动词缺少宾语，应填代词，表物无明确范围用whatever。故选C。【举一反三】whatever引导的从句①引导名词性从句用于引导名词性从句（主要是引导主语从句和宾语从句），其意相当于anythingthat或everythingthat。如：Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是对的。Hedoeswhateversheaskshimtodo.她要他做什么，他就做什么。Iwilljustsaywhatevercomesintomymind.我想到什么就说什么。②引导让步状语从句用于引导让步状语从句，其意相当于nomatterwhat。如：Whateverhappens,don’tforgettowrite.无论怎样别忘了写信。Whateveryousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.不管你说什么，我决不相信你的话。引导让步状语从句时，从句谓语有时可以用“may+动词原形”代替一般现在时。如：Keepcalm,whateverhappens[mayhappen].无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。Whateverreasonshegives[maygive],theycanonlybeexcuses.无论他提出什么理由，那只可能是借口。注意：①有时还可省略状语从句中的动词be。如：He’llcomewhatevertheweather(is).无论天气如何，他都会来。Thebuildingmustbesaved,whateverthecost(is).一定要挽救这座建筑，不管花多大代价。②有时whatever用作形容词，在其后跟一个被修饰的名词。如：Iamwillingtopaywhateverpriceyouask.不管你要价多少，我都愿意付。Takewhatevermagazinesyouwanttoread.任何你想看的杂志都可以取阅。3.—Isyourgrandpastillwithyou?—No.hestillpreferstoliveinthesmallmountainvillage______allitsdisadvantages.

A.for

B.except

C.with

D.to参考答案：C4.—I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—_______.A．Yes,please

B．No,Idon’t

C.Yes,sure

D.No,notatall参考答案：C句意：—我要洗刷一下。杰克，请你擦地板好吗？—好的。解析：考查交际用语。Wouldyoupleasedo….？是一个表示请求的句型，对该句型的回答，肯定同意Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Byallmeans./Yes,doplease./Hereyouare./Helpyourself.(可以/当然/拿去/请便。)否定I’mafraid…

(我恐怕……)I’msorry,but…

(对不起，但是……)I’msorryyoucan’t./You’dbetternot.

(很抱歉，不行。/你最好别这样。)显然，只有Yes，sure符合语境。5.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.A.thatheturned B.didheturnC.hedidn’tturn

D.hadheturned参考答案：B6.

Thematterhasreachedtoapoint____thetwosideswillhavetogotocourt.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：C7.It’squite_________honortobe________chairmanoftheconference.A.///;the B.an;/// C.a;/// D.the;the参考答案：B略8.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers

theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover参考答案：A9.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto-C.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D略10.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_________andweaknesses.A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values参考答案：A11.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

．A．disappear

B．fall

C．fail

D．damage参考答案：C略35.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings

youcanfindthemagain.

A.there

B.inwhich

C.when

D.where参考答案：D略13.—What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?—I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．A.while

B.until

C.immediately

D.unless参考答案：C14.Neverforonemoment,believeitornot,_______beingfacedwithsuchasituationwhereahelpinghandwasgreatlyneeded.A.Iimagined

B.doIimagine

C.Ihaveimagined

D.hadIimagined参考答案：D本题一般。根据前面的never可知后面应该用倒装句，排除A,C；在根据后面的时态是过去时，选项中应该是与过去相关的时态，排除B项，故选D项。【考点】考查倒装句和动词的时态和语态。15.Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incase

参考答案：B试题分析：that不是状语从句的关系词；instantly可以相当于assoonas,作状语从句的连词；C.unless除非；D.incase万一。句意：那女人一听到她得奖就突然大哭起来。故选B。16.Ms.Dickssaidtheorganizationwantstoreachouttowomenwhootherwise__________studyingIT-relatedsubjects.A.wouldhaveavoided B.wouldavoidC.avoided D.avoid参考答案：B句意:Dicks女士说该组织想向女性伸出援手,要不然她们就不会学习与IT相关的科目。由句中的otherwise"否则,要不然"可知,此处是一个含蓄条件句,且由句中的"wants"可知,此处是对与现在事实相反的情况的虚拟,故用woulddo结构。二、完型填空17.WhenMercadodreamedofbecomingaprofessionalmodel,shesurfedtheInternetforsomeonewithaphysicaldisabilityinthemodelingworld.Thatwaseightyearsago,whendisabledmodelswere

36

.Thus,hersearch

37

empty.“Ididn’tthinkitwasa

38

.That’snotbecauseIwasn’tworthyofit,butbecauseIdidn’tsee

39

elselikemeoutthere.”However,Mercado,whowasdiagnosedwithspasticmusculardystrophy（肌肉萎缩症）asateen,hashelped

40

thatrealitybecauseofnotgivingup.Lastyear,MercadosignedwithIMGModels,thepowerhouseagencythat

41

topsupermodels,“There’s

42

beenaproblemwiththeteamnotgettingwhattheyneedtogetfromme.There’sneverbeena(n)

43

-‘shehasadisability,thisisnotgoingtoworkbecausethephotoswon’tlooknice.’”Shesays.“IfI’ma

44

,aclothingcompanywantstodisplaytheirclothes

45

me.That’sallitshouldbe.”Hersmallbodyhasmorethanadozensurgical

46

andshefeltbothnervousandexcitedwhenshedecidedlastyearto

47

themforalingerie（内衣）company.“

48

I’mveryoutspokenwithwhatIbelievein.I’mverymuchofa

49

personstillatheart.ButIwantedto50

anewchallenge.”Sheliked

51

peoplethateveryonecanfeelattractiveintheirownskin,“Youshouldn’tbeashamedofyourown

52

.Inthemeantime,she’sfocusedonusingherblogtoencouragethosewhowanttofollowherexample.She

53

hersuccesstoconfidence,faithandnever

54

.“Iturnedmyweaknessintomystrength.I’ma(n)

55

thatyoucandowhatyouwant,because…”shepauses,“Justbecause!That’sit.Youjustcan!”36.A.popular B.common C.reserved D.scarce37.A.cameup B.putup C.heldup D.lookedup38.A.responsibility B.possibility C.stability D.flexibility39.A.nothing B.nobody C.anything D.anyone40.A.escape B.prove C.change D.avoid41.A.rejects B.represents C.praises D.complains42.A.ever B.just C.never D.even43.A.suggestion B.excuse C.assessment D.notice44.A.model B.director C.designer D.manager45.A.on B.in C.around D.beside46.A.symptoms B.marks C.scars D.wounds47.A.grow B.bare C.hide D.cover48.A.Asthough B.Asusual C.Eversince D.Eventhough49.A.ambitious B.kind C.shy D.active50.A.resist B.abandon C.run D.meet51.A.observing B.reminding C.informing D.warning52.A.body B.failure C.misfortune D.strength53.A.considers B.tends C.owes D.admits54.A.blowingup B.givingup C.callingoff D.puttingoff55.A.example B.advisor C.professor D.motivator参考答案：36～40

DABDC

41～45

BCBAA

46～50

CBDCD

51～55

BACBA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。TheGreekshadlongkeptcertainmoreorlessformalrelationswiththepeopleofMacedonia（马其顿）.TheMacedoniansfromtheirsidehadkeptthemselveswellinformedaboutconditionsinGreece.Nowithappened,justwhenSpartaandAthenshadfinishedtheirdisastrouswar,thatMacedoniawasruledbyanextraordinarilyclevermannamedPhilip.HeadmiredtheGreekspiritbuthelookeddownontheGreeklackofself-controlinpoliticalaffairs.Itangeredhimtoseeaperfectlygoodpeoplewasteitsmenandmoneyuponfruitlessquarrels.SohesettledthedifficultybymakinghimselfthemasterofallGreeceandthenheaskedhisnewsubjectstojoinhimonavoyagewhichhemeanttopaytoPersiainreturnforthevisitwhichXerxeshadpaidtheGreeks150yearsbefore.UnfortunatelyPhilipwasmurderedbeforehecouldstartthiswell-preparedexpedition（远征）.Thetaskofavenging(报仇)thedestructionofAthenswaslefttoPhilip'ssonAlexander,thebelovedpupilofAristotle,wisestofallGreekteachers.AlexanderleftEuropeinthespringof334BC.SevenyearslaterhereachedIndia.InthemeantimehehaddestroyedPhoenicia（腓尼基，地中海古国）,theoldrivaloftheGreekmerchants.HehadconqueredEgyptandhadbeenworshippedbythepeopleoftheNilevalleyasthesonandheirofthePharaohs(法老).HehaddefeatedthelastPersianking--hehadoverthrownthePersianEmpire,hehadgivenorderstorebuildBabylon--hehadledhistroopsintotheheartoftheHimalayanmountainsandhadmadetheentireworldaMacedonianprovinceanddependency.Thenhestoppedandannouncedevenmoreambitiousplans.ThenewlyformedEmpiremustbebroughtundertheinfluenceoftheGreekmind.ThepeoplemustbetaughttheGreeklanguage--theymustliveincitiesbuiltafteraGreekmodel.TheAlexandriansoldiernowturnedschool-master.ThemilitarycampsofyesterdaybecamethepeacefulcentresofthenewlyimportedGreekcivilisation.HigherandhigherdidthefloodofGreekmannersandGreekcustomsrise,whensuddenlyAlexanderwasstrickenwithafeveranddiedintheoldpalaceofKingHammurabiofBabylonintheyear323BC.HisEmpiredidnotlongsurvivehim.Anumberofambitiousgeneralsdividedtheterritoryamongthemselves.ButtheytooremainedfaithfultothedreamofagreatworldbrotherhoodofGreekandAsiaticideasandknowledge.TheymaintainedtheirindependenceuntiltheRomanscame.

66.Thefirst3paragraphsaimattellingreadersabout

.A.theGreekrelationshipwithMacedoniaB.Alexander’sfather’sachievementsC.Greek’slackofcommunicationwiththeoutsideD.thebackgroundofAlexander’sexpedition67.Theunderlinedword“subjects”canbereplacedwith

.A.targets B.programs

C.citizens D.themes68.ItcanbeimpliedthatPhiliporganizedavoyagetoPersia

.A.topayareturnvisit

B.toavengethedestructionofAthens

C.tostartawell-preparedexpedition

D.tospreadGreekculture

69.WhathappenedasaresultofAlexander’sexpedition?A.IndiabecameanindependentpartofMacedonia.B.PhoeniciawasdestroyedbyGreekmerchants.C.EgyptwasconqueredbythePharaohs.D.ThePersianEmpirewasoverturned.70.WecanguessthatAlexander’smostambitiousplanafter327BCwas

.A.tobringthenewlyformedEmpireundertheGreekinfluenceB.todistributetheterritoryamongthegenerals

C.toturnthesoldiersintoschoolteachersD.tobuildprosperouscitiesforGreeks参考答案：DCBDA19.Itisanoddcoincidence（巧合）thatintheyearwhentheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisbeingputontoacomputer,whichwillbeabletoreadallofitin10minutes,weshouldalsobecelebratingthebicentenaryofthedeathofthelastmantowriteanEnglishdictionaryonlywithsingle－handed－Dr.SamuelJohnson.Johnson’sdictionarytookhimeightyearsfrom1747to1755,workingintheatticofhisLondonhome,nowoneofthecity’stouristsights.Then,itwaslikeacountinghousewithhiscopyistsonhighstools,transcribingtheworksandtheirillustrativecontexts,whichhehadunderlined（勾画）inhiswiderangeofreading.Hehadsixassistantsandfinishedhistaskineightyears.TheeditoroftheOxforddictionaryhad25lexicographers（词典编纂人员）toassisthimand,althoughthefirstvolumewaspublishedin1884,thelastsupplement（补编）wouldnotbereadyuntilnextyear－101yearslater.Thepresenteditor,RobertBurchfield,hadput28yearsintoit.YetJohnson'sdictionarywasstillbeinguseduntiltheOxforddictionaryreplacedit,anditwasregularlyreprintedlongafterhisdeathin1784.Itwaswritten,hesaid,torefinetheEnglishlanguage,“toclearitfromcolloquialbarbarisms（不规范语言）andlicentiousidioms.”Itcertainlyborethestampofoneman'spersonality.Manyof