高考英语一轮（新课标通用）训练检测：专题三阅读理解 考点二十三　七选五 Word版含解析

考点二十三七选五Passage1限时8分钟Technologicalinnovation(创新)maynotgiveyouawarmfeeling．__1__．Messagingappsareexamplesoftechnologythatarehelpingbringpeopletogether．It'sreadytocontinueimprovingourlivesasinnovationallowstechnologytoreallyunderstandhowwelive．__2__Someofthemostpopularandwidelyadoptedinnovationsmakethingswe'realreadydoingeasier．Awelldesignedpieceoftechnologycantransformsomethingthatconsumestimeintoaworryfreeswipeofyourfinger,givingyoumoretimetospendwithfriendsandfamily．ProvingthatyoureallyareyouDeveloperskeepfindingnewandbrilliantwaystoproveouridentitiesonline．Withfingerprintsandvoicerecognition,technologykeepsgettingbetteratprovingwearewhowesayweare．__3__．Themoretrustwehave,theeasieritwillbetofullyembracetheempoweringaspectsoffintech(金融科技)andhavingcontrolofourfinancialdata．HelpingmakegoodideasarealityCrowdfunding(众筹)technologykeepsbreakingdownbarriersthatmayhavepreviouslykeptgoodideasfrombeingrealized．Here'showitworks:Youpitch(拋)yourprojecttopeoplethroughanonlineplatform．__4__．Byconnectingdreamersandinventorstoanewtypeofcapital,technologyisgivingmorecreativeideastheiropportunitytobecomeareality．AddingevenmorequalitytoqualitytimeAstechnologycontinuesimproving,itbecomeseasiertobuildandmaintainaconnectionwithsomeonewhoisn'tinthesamelocationasyou．__5__．Andthinkabouthowgreatitwillbewhenyoucaninteractwithyourfriendsandrelativesinvirtualreality．Itwillbethenextbestthingtobetogetherinperson．A．SparingsometimetomakeresearchB．FreeingupmoretimeforfriendsandfamilyC．However,whenatitsbest,itopensoureyestomanythingsD．Actually,itcandowonders,todeepenourinterpersonalconnectionsE．ThattechnologycanmakeiteasiertotrusttheconnectionswemakeonlineF．Iftheyareinterestedinyourproject,theydonatemoneytofundyourprojectG．Thinkabouthowmucheasieritistoconnectviavideoconferencingthanbefore1．D根据上一句“创新可能不会给你一种温暖的感觉”，下一句“有助于人们团结起来……改善我们的生活，因为创新让科技真正了解我们的生活方式。”可知，设空处应起承上启下的作用，提及人际关系的话题。D项符合前后语境，故选D项。2．B本空是总结句。根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲述创新使我们正在做的事情变得更省时、更容易，因此给我们腾出更多的时间和朋友、家人在一起。分析选项可知，B项符合题意。下文中“givingyoumoretimetospendwithfriendsandfamily”也是提示信息。故选B项。3．E由设空处下一句中的“Themoretrustwehave,theeasieritwillbetofullyembrace”可知，设空处应说明科技创新增强人们互信这一积极的价值，因此E项符合题意，故选E项。4．F本段的标题“Helpingmakegoodideasareality”意为“有助于使好的想法变成现实”。在本段中主要讲述了通过众筹，可把你的想法变为现实。把你的想法通过平台展现出来，如果有人感兴趣就会筹钱实现它。分析选项可知，F项符合题意。5．G根据上一句“Astechnologycontinuesimproving,itbecomeseasiertobuildandmaintainaconnectionwithsomeonewhoisn'tinthesamelocationasyou．”可知，不在一个地方的人也能保持联系。根据下一句“Andthinkabouthowgreatitwillbewhenyoucaninteractwithyourfriendsandrelativesinvirtualreality．(想想当你在虚拟现实中与你的朋友和亲戚互动时会有多棒。)”可知，本段讲的是随着科技的提高，不在同一地方的人们可通过网络联系，分析选项可知G项符合题意，故选G项。Passage2限时8分钟Theprocessofforgivenesscanbealiberatingexperience．Interestingly,forgivenesscanonlyoccurbecausewehavebeengiventhegiftoftheabilitytomakechoices．__1__Thechoiceofofferingforgivenessdevelopsalongthreesteps．Atsteponeyouarefilledwithselfjustifiedanger．Atsomepointinyourlifeyouhavebeenhurtandyouaremadatthepersonwhoyoufeelhaswrongedyou．Youblamethepersoncommittingthewrong．__2__Youhaveforgottenthatyouhaveachoiceastohowyouwillreact．Thesecondsteptowardsforgivenessemergeswhenafterfeelingangrywithsomeoneforawhileyourealizethattheangerdoesnotfeelgoodtoyou．__3__Soyoutakestepstoforgive．Youmaybegintoseetheproblemfromtheotherperson'spointofvieworyoumaysimplydecidetolettheproblemgo．__4__Thethirdstageofforgivenesscomesafteryouhaveseenthebeneficialresultsofforgivenessandyoudon'twanttowasteyourpreciouslifeondiscomfort．Inthisstagethechoiceistoworktoeitherrepairtherelationshiporletgoofseeingthesituationasaproblem．__5__Atthisstageyouareawarethatthelengthoftimeyouexperiencethesituationasasorrowisprimarilyuptoyou．A．Ifwewanttoforgivesomeone,noonecanstopus．B．Wehavethechoicetoforgiveornottoforgiveandnoonecanforceustodoeither．C．Ineithercaseyoudecidetoforgivebecauseyouhavehadsomepracticewithitandseethebenefitinyourlife．D．Itistheiractionandnotyourchoiceofresponsethatyoufeelcausesyouranger．E．Ineithercaseyouarenolongerangryandyouhaveforgiventheperson．F．Thiscouldemergeinasituationwhereyouarecutoffbyanothercarontheroad．G．Itmaybehurtingyouremotionalbalanceoryourphysicalhealth．1．B根据空格上一句，我们被给予了“选择”的能力，而B项(我们可以选择原谅或者不原谅，没有人可以强迫我们)承接上文，故选B。2．D根据空格上文，我们都在责怪别人，把错误归结在他们身上，而D项(你感觉是别人的行动不是自己的选择造成你的愤怒)与前文衔接紧密。故选D。3．G根据空前一句可知，当发现生气对自己不好时，原谅别人的行为才会出现，G项阐述生气的坏处，切题。故选G。4．E根据空前一句可知，当换角度看问题或者不再去理会那些问题的时候，那么就已经没那么生气了，E项承接前一句，故选E。5．C根据本段第一句可知，意识到原谅的益处之后，才会产生原谅的第三个阶段，而C项与本句呼应，故选C。Passage3限时7分钟Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever．Onedayortheother,you'llhavetostandupandsay—problem,Idon'twantyouinmylife．__1__Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren—thelistgoeson．Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too．Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems．Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings．Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith．Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems．Talk,itreallyhelps．Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp．__2__Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo．Writeyourproblems．__3__Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem．Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems．Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife．Don'tlosefaithandhope．Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don'tlosefaithandhope．Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family．．．youshouldstillhavefaith．__4__Yourproblemsaren'ttheworst．Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there'reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours．__5__Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved．Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout．A．Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou．B．Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,lifethreateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?C．Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan'tI?D．Ofcourse,we'vebeenfightingproblemseversincewewereborn．E．Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack．F．Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith．G．Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulost．eq\x(篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。人的一生总会遇到各种问题。本文中作者主要介绍了处理生活中遇到的问题的办法，比如，把问题说出来、写下来，要有信心，碰到问题不要灰心泄气等。)1．D第一段指出问题是我们生活中的一部分，但我们不会让它主宰我们的生活；设空后提到了这些问题可能存在于哪些方面。D项(当然，自从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就在和这些问题作斗争)起到了衔接上下文的作用，故选D。2．A根据本段中的“Whatmostofusthink．．．andthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp．”可知，大多数人都会认为，把自己的问题说出来也没有用。而A项内容是强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，表示一种转折，很好地承接了下文提到的说出问题的益处。故选A。3．F本段的建议是人们可以把问题写出来，释放内心的焦虑情绪，F项表明通过写日记来排解内心的紧张，故F项的内容符合语境，而且diary是关键词。4．G本段强调的是无论何时都不要失去信念和希望，而G选项也是告诫人们只要有信念和希望，就能重建失去的一切。故选G。5．C本段讲的是自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重。而C项(告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？)符合语境。Passage4限时7分钟HowtoPickaGreatBooktoReadTheworldisfullofgreatbooks,justwaitingtoberead．Howcanyoupickoneyou'llreallylike?Herearesometips：•Whatmakesyouhappy?__1__Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificperson?Arethereafewcareersyou'reinterestedin?Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike,andyou'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou'realreadyinterestedinitssubject．•Factorfiction?Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined．Thosearecalledfictionbooks．Novels,shortstoriesareallexamplesoffiction．Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience．Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhy．__2__Nonfictionbookscanbringtolifeeverythingfromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit'sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans．Trybothfictionandnonfictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter．•Findafamilyfavorite．Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage?Oryourdad's?__3__Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughts．It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter,andtofindabookyou'llenjoy!•Askanexpert．__4__Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars,sportsteams,historicalevents,whateveryou'reinto—andthenamesofsomebooksyoualreadylike．Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou'resuretolove．•Launchabookswap．__5__It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading．Evenifthey'renotexactlybookworms,youcanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike．Youalsocanlookforbookswapsinyourarea．It'sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!A．Askthemandgiveitaread．B．Manyofthemreadnovelsfromstarttofinish．C．Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandtradefavoritebooks?D．Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity．E．Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reboring．F．Readthepassageanddecideforyourselfwhetheritseemsknowledgeable．G．Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyou'lllove,andyoudon'thavetosearchallbyyourself．1．D根据后面句子内容可知，如果你对恐龙、狗、某个人或者某个职业特别感兴趣的话，你可以看一些专业的书来了解它们，所以确定答案为D，即如果你有某种兴趣爱好，可以看一些这方面的书。2．E该空前面一句“Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhy．”可知，非小说类图书给你提供人物、事件、时间等，这些都是具体的事实，所以后句应为E项所述，即这些都是事实，但不意味着这些书就是枯燥的。E项起着承上启下的作用。3．A该段的主题句为“Findafamilyfavorite．(找到家庭成员的爱好。)”。设空前的句子告诉我们要发现父母亲在我们这个年纪时喜欢的书籍；设空后又提到与他们一起讨论并分享观点，A项承上启下。故选A。4．G根据空后的“Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars．．．”可知，图书管理员会帮助你找到自己喜欢的书，所以G项符合上下文语境。5．C根据空后的“It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading．”可知，C项“为何不和朋友聚在一起，交换彼此最喜欢的书？”符合语境。故选C。Passage5限时8分钟HowNottoBeAwkwardNotallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm．__1__Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess．So,whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward．Let'strytofindanswerstothequestions．StayinshapeanddressupwellSometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight．Whenyouarelargeinsize,youtendtogetveryselfconscious．So,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday．__2__Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980'sfilmwhenactuallyitis2019,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourself．BeoptimisticAnothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface．__3__Ontheotherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivethinkingpersonisappreciatedbyeverybody．So,smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstrangers,sayacheerful“Hi！”andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearcompletely!ParticipateinteamactivitiesThisonereallyhelps．Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers．So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroups．__4__Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness．Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice,suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdaybyday!DevelopyourpersonalityBeingabookwormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere．Forselfimprovement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife．Learnsingingortryadventuresports．__5__A．Learnhowtoendaconversation．B．Secondly,haveappropriateclotheson．C．Forinstance,ifyouareareadinglover,joinabookclub．D．Ifyoulooksad,nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou．E．Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo．F．Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers．G．Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkabout．1．F根据空前一句“Notallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm．”可知，并不是所有的人都很外向，能使世界为之倾倒，也就是说我们中有很多人比较害羞，不愿意和他人交往。空后一句进一步对这种情形进行了解释，即这种情况通常发生在十几岁的时候。故选F。2．B根据本段标题“Stayinshapeanddressupwell”可知，要想在人际交往中不尴尬，需要保持体形，并穿着得体。空前一句说的是多锻炼保持体形，那么该空要填的句子就应该是与dressupwell一致的含义。只有B项符合。3．D根据本段标题“Beoptimistic”可知，本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。再根据空后一句可知，一个面带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到他人的喜欢，也就是说如果总是不开心，不乐观地面对一切，没有人会喜欢你。只有D项符合。4．C根据空前一句“So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroups．”可知，作者建议我们要改变这一情况，应参加小组活动。故选C。5．E根据本段第二句“Forselfimprovement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife．”可知，为了提高自己，要培养一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的积极意义。只有E项能承接上文。Passage6限时7分钟WaystoFreeYourMindWhenYou'reFeelingStuckHaveyoueverfeltlikeyouwereracingaroundincircleswithoutmakingmuchforwardprogress?Ifyou'restuckandyoudon'tknowhowtorise,don'tlookoutsideyourself．Lookbelow．__1__Gobacktowhat'simportantWhenwegetstuck,itcanbeextremelyusefultocomebacktothesethreethings：corevalues,beliefsandgoals．Why？__2__AskforhelpVeryoften,highlyhappyandsuccessfulpeoplehaveasupportinggroupoffriends,familyandotherswhohelpthem．__3__Anddon'tbeafraidtoreachoutandhelpsomeonewho'sevenmorestuckthanyou．EmbracethenaturalpathwaysWhenyougetstuck,there'snoneedtogobacktothedrawingboard．Askthepeoplearoundyouaboutthesystemsthatareworkingforthem,readinsightfulbooksandblogarticles,andusethesamemethodsandpathwaysthatothershaveusedtogetunstuck．__4__Relocateyourselftoaninspiringenvironment__5__Youcangoforawalkinanearbypark．Youcancomeoutoftheofficeforacupofcoffee．Orifyouareathome,youcansimplygotoadifferentroominthehouse．Whetherit'surbanspaces,parks,libraries,museumsorevenourownbackyards,thereareplentyofavailablesourcesthatwecandrawinspirationandstrengthfrom．A．Goalsaretheoutcomesinlifethatwestrivefor．B．Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyourselfgetunstuck．C．Whenyouarestuck,don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp．D．Onewaytogetunstuckistosimplychangeyourenvironment．E．Becausetheyformthebasicsofwhatisimportanttousasindividuals．F．Breakthecircleofworryandworkonsomethingelse．G．Infact,thesystemisnothingmorethananaturalpathwayofthoughtthatsomeonehascreatedwiththeirmind．1．B根据设空前的“Lookbelow．”，并结合第一段中提到的情况“你在原地打转，不知如何提升”；再结合下文给出的建议可知本题答案为B项(下面是一些使你摆脱困局的有用方法)。2．E根据空前的“Whenwegetstuck,itcanbeextremelyusefultocomebacktothesethreethings:corevalues,beliefsandgoals．Why？(当我们陷入困境时，回到这三样东西：核心价值、信念、目标，是极其重要的。为什么呢？)”可知本题答案为E项(因为它们形成了对于我们个体而言最重要的基本原则)。3．C根据本段标题“Askforhelp”和空后的“Anddon'tbeafraidtoreachoutandhelpsomeonewho'sevenmorestuckthanyou．(而且也不要害怕去倾听和帮助那些比你的境况更糟的人。)”可知本题答案为C项(当你深陷困局的时候不要害怕向他人求助)。4．G设空前的内容在讲述向你身边的人询问对他们来说有效的方法、读见解深刻的书和博客文章，使用他人使用过的方法来走出困境，G项中的“theirmind”与前文中所述他人的方法、书和博客文章相呼应，因此本题答案为G项(事实上，这种方法只不过是他人用大脑创造的一种自然途径)。5．D根据本段标题及空后的“Youcangoforawalkinanearbypark．Youcancomeoutoftheofficeforacupofcoffee．(你可以去附近的公园散步，你可以走出办公室去喝杯咖啡。)”可知本题答案为D项(一种摆脱困境的方法就是仅仅改变你置身的环境)。Passage7限时8分钟WaystoHostanEcoFriendlyCookoutEatingintheopenairmayfeelecofriendly,butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren'tcareful．__1__．Ifyoukeepthatinmindthroughoutyourpreparations,you'llbeofftoagoodstart．Reduce,Reuse,RecycleSkipthepaperinvitationsanduseonlineserviceslikeEmail,orFacebookevents．__2__．Thiswayyou'llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten．Makeiteasyforgueststosortgarbagebypositioningdifferenttrashcansinacentrallocation:oneforkitchengarbage,oneforrecyclables,andonefornonrecyclables．StopUsingPlasticPlasticisaleadingcauseoflitterandisn'teasytorecycle．Tomakesureyourcookoutecofriendly,considersomeotheroptionsformakingyourcookoutstandout．Userecycledjarsasglasses．They'realsofarlessbreakablethanregularglasses．__3__．Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydon'tneedtoreachforanotherone,whichcutsdownonthecleanupyou'llbedoing．__4__Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests．Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelpsupportyourlocaleconomy．Buyproduceandmeatsatyourlocalfarmers'market．Lookfororganic,butfavorlocaloverorganicifyouhavetomakeachoice．UseRenewableLightSources__5__．Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolarpowereddecorations．Investinsomecitronella(香茅精油)candlesandtorchestohelpdriveawayinsectsnaturally．A．SupportGlobalEconomyB．ThinkGlobally,ShopLocallyC．AskgueststobringglassesoftheirownD．KeeptrackofwhateveryoneisbringingaheadoftimeE．SaveonenergybyhostingyourpartyduringthedaylighthoursF．OneofthekeystobeinggreenistoreducewastewhereverpossibleG．Putupsomelabelstothejarssopeoplecanwritetheirnamesonthem1．F根据上文“butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren'tcareful”可知，户外野餐时，如果不小心，就会导致不必要的浪费，因此推断F项“环保的关键之一是不论在哪里都要尽可能减少浪费”符合语境。故选F。2．D根据下文“Thiswayyou'llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten．”可知，用这种方法，你将避免最后剩下五种未吃的土豆沙拉。因此推断D项“提前记录每个人带的东西”符合语境。故选D。3．G根据下文中的“Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydon'tneedtoreachforanotherone”可知，上一句应说明具体的办法，故G项“在瓶子上面贴上标签以便于人们在它们上面写上他们的名字”符合语境。故选G。4．B空格处是段落小标题。根据下文可知，本段建议为客人购买当地的产品，这样将减少碳足迹，有助于支持当地的经济。因此推断本段主要建议放眼全球，当地购物。故选B。5．E根据段落标题“UseRenewableLightSources”和下文“Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolarpowereddecorations．”可知，当太阳下山以后，使用LED照明和太阳能装饰品。因此推断E项“在白天举办聚会节省能源”符合语境。故选E。Passage8限时8分钟Goodlearnerscaninspirestudentsoranybodytolearnwell．Herearesomecharacteristicsofgoodlearners．Goodlearnersarecurious．Theywonderaboutallsortsofthings,oftenaboutknowledgebeyondtheirareasofexpertise(专长)．__1__Findingoutaboutsomethingtheydidn'tknowsatisfiesthemforthemoment,buttheircuriosityisaddictive．Goodlearnersdon'tgiveupeasily．Afewthingsmaycomeeasilytolearnersbutmostknowledgearrivesaftereffort．__2__Theytrytosearchoutnewinformation．Theyread,analyze,andevaluatetheinformationthey'vefound．Thentheystudymoreandworkatwhattheydon'tunderstand．Goodlearnersknowthatalotoflearningisn'tfun．Thejourneytounderstandinggenerallyisn'tallthatexciting．__3__Othersneedatiresomeattentiontodetail,andstillothersneedperiodsofintensementalfocus．Yourbackshurt,yourarmsandlegsgettired,andyourcoffeegetscold．__4__There'salwaysmoretoknow．Goodlearnersareneversatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyknowaboutanything．Theyarepulledaroundbyquestions—theonestheystillcan'tanswer,ortheoneswithoutverygoodanswers．Thosequestionsfollowthemlikedayfollowsnightwiththeanswersbringingdaylight．Goodlearnerssharewhatthey'velearned．Goodlearnersareteacherscommittedtosharingwithotherswhatthey'velearned．__5__Goodlearnerscanalsoexplainwhattheyknowinwaysthatmakesensetoothers．Theyareconnectedtotheknowledgepassedontothemandcommittedtoleavingwhatthey'velearnedwithothers．A．Goodlearnersstaypositive．B．Theywriteaboutit,andtalkaboutit．C．Theylovethediscoverypartoflearning．D．Goodlearnersneverrunoutofquestions．E．Someknowledgecanbroadenourviews．F．Goodlearnersarewillingtoputinthetime．G．Somelearningtasksrequireboringrepetition．1．C根据下一句“Findingoutaboutsomethingtheydidn'tknowsatisfiesthemforthemoment,buttheircuriosityisaddictive．”可知，这里提到了好的学习者对未知的事物充满好奇，因此C项(他们热爱学习中的发现过程。)符合语境。故选C。2．F根据上一句“Afewthingsmaycomeeasilytolearnersbutmostknowledgearrivesaftereffort．”可知，这里提到了大部分知识在努力之后才能获得，因此F项(好的学习者愿意投入时间。)符合语境。故选F。3．G根据上文可知，这里提到好的学习者明白学习不总是充满乐趣，G项语意上与上文承接，且G项中的boring与下文的tiresome相呼应。故选G。4．D根据下文中的“There'salwaysmoretoknow．Goodlearnersareneversatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyknowaboutanything．Theyarepulledaroundbyquestions”可知，这里提到了一名好的学习者总是想要了解更多，会提出更多的问题，故选D。5．B根据上一句“Goodlearnersareteacherscommittedtosharingwithotherswhatthey'velearned．”可知，下一句应具体解释好的学习者分享知识的方法和步骤，故选B。Passage1限时8分钟(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom．Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein．Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?__1__，coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel．Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint．__2__，theycangetalittlecomplex．Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones．__3__．They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms．Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable．Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves．__4__．Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace．Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors．Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant．__5__．A．WhileallofthemareusefulB．Whateveryou'relookingforC．Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE．It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF．Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorwayseq\x(篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。)1．B以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，可以从句子结构排除D、E、F、G四项。根据前文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。故选B项(不管你寻找哪一种)。2．A前文：在过去的许多年里，有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点；下文：它们有点复杂。所以A项(虽然它们都很有用)承上启下，符合题意。故选A项。3．D本空是一个主题句，上段结尾提到三种选择：thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones；后文说小物品颜色选择的具体用途。故选D项。4．G空格下一句提到中等物品颜色的选择和小物品颜色选择作比较的两个方面：一是花费，二是对空间感觉的影响。与选项G中的“twomajorways”呼应。5．F由前文“thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant”可知，你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的。F项(那肯定是值得的，因为你想第一次把它弄好)符合语境。故选F项。Passage2限时7分钟⊕(2019·昆明市高三摸底调研测试)HowtoBeaGoodListenertoYourFamilyCommunicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships．__1__Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds．Listenactively．Whenlisteningtoafamilymember,donotletyourmindwandertootherthings．It'simportanttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued．Putyourphoneawayandgivethemyourfullattention．Neverthinkaboutotherthingswhensomeoneistalking．__2__Repeatwhathasbeensaid．Brieflysummarizingwhatthespeakerhassaidcangoalongwaytowardseffectivecommunication．Everyonewantstofeelvaluedandheard,sorepeatingafamilymember'spointcanshowyouwerelistening．__3__Itcanreallyallowyouandyourfamilytocommunicatebetteraswell．__4__Interruptingcanputbreaksoneffectiveconversation．Alwaysallowafewsecondsofsilenceaftersomeonefinishestalkingbeforeofferingyourresponse．Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerhasfinishedtalking．Donottalkoversomeoneeither．Nomatterhowcuriousyoufeelaboutasubject,donotstarttalkinguntiltheotherpersonhasfinished．Avoidhurryingthespeaker．__5__Donotbreakinbeforethespeakerisfinishedjusttohurrythespeakeralong．Neversaythingslike“Canyougettothepoint？”Thiswillmakeitseemlikeyou'renotinterestedintheconversation．A．Donotinterrupt．B．Neverrushthepersonintotalking．C．Instead,focusonwhat'sbeingsaid．D．Peopletendtopausewhentheyspeak．E．Itcanhelpyoumakesureyouunderstoodthespeaker．F．Whensomeonefinishestalking,askquestionsifnecessary．G．However,ifyoudon'ttrulylistentoothers,itcanbedifficulttocommunicate．eq\x(篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个改善家庭成员间关系的倾听技巧。)1．G空前一句突出交流对巩固家庭成员之间关系的重要性，空后一句是说使用倾听技巧可以帮助你更好地交流以及建立更密切的联系，故G项“然而，如果你不能真心倾听对方，交流就会变得困难”从反面进一步强调倾听的重要性。2．C本段围绕“Listenactively．”展开，根据本段的内容及空前一句“当别人讲话时不要去想其他的事情”可知，C项“而要关注对方正在说的内容”符合语境。3．E本段紧扣“Repeatwhathasbeensaid．”进行论证，空处与前一句构成递进关系，E选项中的“It”指代前一句中的“repeatingafamilymember'spoint”。4．A空处为段首句，根据段落特征可知，本句应为祈使句且为本段的主题句。空后一句讨论打断别人会中断有效的交流，由此可以推断段首句应为不要打断(他人说话)，故A项符合语境。5．B本段主题是“避免催促说话人”。空处谈论的内容应与首句相关，B项中的“rush”与空前的“hurrying”同义，表示“催促”，故选B项。Passage3限时6分钟(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance．Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween．__1__WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea．Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime．“Iadoredancing，”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa．“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife．”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages．“Teachingdanceiswonderful．__2__It'sgreattowatchthem．Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife．”__3__“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple，”saysBridges．“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances．Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile．__4__”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays，“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife．Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter．__5__Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive．”A．Sowhydowedance?B．DanceintheUSiseverywhere．C．Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica．D．Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung．E．IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired．F．Dancing