上海交大附中分校2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

上海交大附中分校2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_______asyours.A.twiceasbig

B.twicebigger

C.twicethesize

D.twicethebig参考答案：A略2.—HowlonghaveyoubeenteachinginHighSchoolAffiliatedtoSouthwestUniversity?—________IgraduatedfromSouthwestUniversity.A.When B.Bythetime C.Until D.Eversince参考答案：D3.________byacrowdofpeoplewhenhecametolife,hewassurprisedandwantedtoknowwhathadhappened.A.Covered

B.CoveringC.Surrounding

D.Surrounded参考答案：D主句主语he与surround之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。covered不符合句意。4.Acoupleofyearsago,thepopulationofourtownwas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceasmuchas C.astwicemuchas D.twiceaslargeas参考答案：D5.Manyoldhouseshavebeen____tomakewayfornewroads.A.tornup

B.torn

downC.torninto

D.torn

off参考答案：B6.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging

,emailing…butweseem__theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.Alosing

B

tobelosing

C

tobelost

D

havinglost参考答案：B7.---Why,Emily,youlooksoenergetic!---Well,I______inthegymforaslimfiguresofar.A.amworkingout

B.hadbeenworkingout

C.workedout

D.havebeenworkingout参考答案：D8.Youneedtohave______ifyouwanttoteachthegroupofnaughtychildrenwell.A.independence B.patienceC.strengthD.permission参考答案：B9.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B10.Ofthetwofootballteams,theformercomesfromEngland;______comesfromBrazil.A.theother

B.another

C.thesecond

D.thelatter参考答案：D11.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C

略12.PresidentObamawonthe2012electionoverRomneyandisoncemorein__oftheWhiteHouse.A.return

B.search

C.relief

D.power参考答案：D13.--Theenemydidn’tstop,insteadthey________towardsthevillageatafasterspeed.--Sothevillagerswereindanger.A.overcame

B.struggled

C.behaved

D.advanced参考答案：D14.——What’sthematterwithyou?

——Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedfishjustnow.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.oughtn’ttohaveeaten

D.mustn’thaveeaten参考答案：C15.Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A．seen

B．tobeseen

C．seeing

D．tosee参考答案：B16.Theyoungladyisvery

aboutwhatsheeatsandwears,becauseshegrewupinaveryrichfamily.A．special

B．especial

C．particular

D．positive参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyyearsago,asalesmanopenedabagofthingsfromScotlandandfoundacardatthetop.It36

,“ExpectaMiracle（奇迹）.”“Whatdoesthatmean?”hethought,andthen37

itintohispocket.Thatnightheshowedittohiswife.“Lookatthis,dear.Whatdoyouthinkitmeans?”

“Maybethisiswhatweneed,”shesaid.“Our

38

aresogreatthattheyaretoomuchforus.Ifwestart

39greatthingsinsteadoftheworst,miraclemay

40

.”Theydecidedtotrychangingtheirthinkingforafewdays,startingwiththeir

41

problems.Thensomethingchanged.Notonlydidtheyfindtheirproblems

42beworkedout,buttheyalsostarted

43

alotofmoney.

Tomakemiracleshappen,youhavetostartbyexpectingthem.Thatwayyour

44

canbecomefocusedinpositive(积极的)ways.Thereare

45

coincidences（巧合）,andallkindsofhappyexperiences

46

oneafteranother.

Onebecomeshopefulandoptimistic(乐观的).Littleproblemsbegan

47

,whilethebigonesbecomemucheasiertoworkout.Successisnot

48

youthoughtitwas.

Apositivethinkerfirstsetsclearandpropergoals(目标).Thenhegoestowork,and49

working.Henevergivesup.Hisdreamsaresuretocometrue,and

50

theydo,amiraclehappens.Miraclescomeinall

51

:big,medium-sized,andsmall.Startexpectingthesmallones,andworkyourway

52

tothebig.Thinkpositively,

53

yourselfandworkhard.You’llfindyourself

54

byhowmeaningfuland

55

yourlifehasbecome.【小题1】A.wrote

B.read

C.told

D.expressed【小题2】A.set

B.sent

C.spent

D.put【小题3】A.problems

B.questions

C.suggestions

D.advice【小题4】A.imagining

B.hoping

C.wishing

D.expecting

【小题5】A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeplace

D.takeover

【小题6】A.smallest

B.biggest

C.difficult

D.easy

【小题7】A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might【小题8】A.making

B.taking

C.finding

D.doing

【小题9】A.suggestion

B.money

C.ability

D.trust【小题10】A.harmful

B.strange

C.useful

D.embarrassing【小题11】A.live

B.stop

C.work

D.follow

【小题12】A.losing

B.disappearing

C.growing

D.displaying

【小题13】A.assoonas

B.aslongas

C.asfaras

D.aswellas[学科【小题14】A.keepson

B.keepsup

C.keepsout

D.keepsfrom

【小题15】A.while

B.before

C.until

D.when【小题16】A.shapes

B.types

C.sizes

D.kinds【小题17】A.up

B.out

C.off

D.for_科_网]【小题18】A.thinkof

B.takecareof

C.speakout

D.believein

【小题19】A.bored

B.surprised

C.upset

D.puzzled

【小题20】A.dull

B.careful

C.lively

D.unloving

参考答案：【小题1】B【小题2】D改变自己的思维方式，先从小的问题解决，很多存在的问题都解决了，而且挣了很多钱。所以作者认为我积极的方式，选C【答案】三、阅读理解18.认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。Duringmychildhoodmanyyearsago,aherowaspicturedinmymindasthestrongandthepowerful,suchasasuperman,butastimegoesbyandmyknowledgegrowswider,thedefinitionofaherochangesfromsupermantoJesusChrist.Inmyopinion,aheroshouldhaveamodestcharacteristic,treatotherswithloveandhavetheabilitytochangetheworld.Heroesarealsoordinarymenbuttheydoextraordinarythingsforothersoutofthevastlovetheyhaveinheroes’heart.WhenGodcreatedtheworld,Godgaveeveryonealovelyheartforachancetobecomeahero.Allpeopleneedtodoistospareoutthelovetobecomeheroes,butthisworldonlyhasnotsomanyheroes.Whodoesn’tliketogiveorderstootherpeople?Wholikestobeaservanttreatedlikeadog?Everyonewantstogettoahigherposition.Theemployeewantstobeamanager.Thesenator(参议员)wantstobethepresident.Thehigherstatuswillhavethestrongerpower.Noonewillrefusetoownthedriverseat.Soaheromusthavetheabilitytobeintherank(职位).Theherodoesn'thavetotakethepower,buttogettoahigherrankisonewaytogetabilityofchangingtheworld.Iftheherocannotchangetheworld,heisonlyanormalmanwithamodestcharacteristicandkindlove.Besides,aheroshouldbereadytohelpothers.Therefore,beingaheroisn'tatallaneasyjob.Noteveryonecanbeahero.Thepersonmustnotonlymakeadifferencebutalsotrytoloveothers.Thebothdone,thepersoncanbecomeatruehero.ItemsDescription

76

inmyeyesFirst,asuperman,strongandfullof

77

，andthen,JesusChrist,modest,lovingandable.Also,ordinarymenhelpingothersina(n)

78

way.PotentialheroesEveryonewascreatedpossibletobecomeaheroandthe

79

givenbyeveryonecanmakethepossibilityareality,butit'sapitythatthisworldlacks(缺乏)enoughheroes.Necessary

80

forheroes?Heroesshouldpossessanoutstandingabilityof

81

theneedsoftheirranks.?Heroesshouldhavethe

82

tobeworld-changingpeople.?Heroesshouldhelpothers

83

.

84

It'snoteasyatallto

85

ahero.

参考答案：76.Heroes 77.power 78.extraordinary 79.love80.requirements 81.satisfying/meeting 82.ability83.readily/willingly 84.Conclusion 85.become或be

解析：英雄就是性格谦逊，有一颗博爱的心和具有改变世界的能力的人。作者的看法和我国古代“内圣外王”的思想如出一辙。76．Heroes。可数名词复数表泛指。77．power。由首段首句的aherowaspicturedinmymindasthestrongandthepowerful，suchasasuperman可知应填power。78．extraordinary。由第2段首句的Heroesarealsoordinarymenbuttheydoextraordinarythingsforothersoutofthevastlovetheyhave可知应填extraordinary。79．love。由第2段尾句的Allpeopleneedtodoistospareoutthelovetobecomeheroes可知应填love。80．qualities或requirements。由第3段和右框内容可知应该是作为英雄的必要条件(qualities或requirements)。81．satisfying/meeting。由第3段倒数第4句Soaheromusthavetheabilitytobeintherank.可知应填satisfying/meeting。82．ability。由第3段倒数第3句Theherodoesn'thavetotakethepower，buttogettoahigherrankisonewaytogetabilityofchangingtheworld.可知答案83．readily/willingly。由第3段尾句Besides，aheroshouldbereadytohelpothers.可知答案。84．Conclusion。由文章结构和右栏相应内容可知此处是对全文的总结。85．become或be。由尾段前两句Therefore，beingaheroisn'tatallaneasyjob.Noteveryonecanbeahero.可知成为真正的英雄绝非易事。

19.Askanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.9outof10studentswillanswer“math”.Nomatterwhichcountryyouvisit,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynotlearnart,geography,chemistryorChinese,butyoualwayslearnmath.Whyisthisso?Howcomesomanystudentshatemath,andyetcannotavoidlearningitinschool?JennySanders,ahighschoolstudentinCalifornia,asks,“Whatgooddowegetfromlearningmath?Wecanusecomputerstocomputenumbers,andwecanusecomputerstostoreinformation.Ithinklearningmathatschoolisawasteoftime.”However,thereismuchmoretomaththanjustlearningtoaddandsubtract(减)numbers.Infact,mathisnotsomuchaboutcalculation(计算)asitisaboutlearningtothinklogically(逻辑地)andsolvingproblems.Ofcourse,Jennywasrightthatwecanusecomputerstodocalculations,buthowwouldweevenknowhowtousethecomputerifwecan’tthinklogically?Inshort,computersareonlytoolswhensolvingproblems.Forexample,imagineyouareacookandmustservedinnerto100guests.Howshouldyoudivide