2022年福建省漳州市龙海卓岐中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年福建省漳州市龙海卓岐中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tattendthemeetingis__hestayeduplatelastnight.

A.because

B.why C.for

D.that参考答案：D略2.Thebossaskedhimtoleave—______,hewasfired.

A.Inotherwords

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Allinall

D.Atall参考答案：A3.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit__________.

A.breaks

B,hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbroken参考答案：C4.-Theweatherhereinsummerischangeable.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.-

___________.A.Well,don’tworry

B.Well,itjustdependsC.Oh,takeiteasy

D.OK,justincase参考答案：D5.Inhisweekly_______tothenation,ObamasaidthejointeffortwasshowingresultsandthatLibyancivilianshadexpectedtheirsupporttothemilitaryoperation.A.assignment

B.address

C.appointment

D.arrangement参考答案：BA项职务；任务

B。演讲；地址

C。约会；任命D。安排；布置6.Earningmoneybycollectingrentfromtenants(房客)iseasyandhappy,butthat’snot________westudyfor.A.what

B.whomC.why

D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：从租客那里赚取租金是容易和快乐的，但这不是我们学习的目的。此处be动词后面是一个句子，所以它是表语从句，从句缺少引导词，同时从句中介词for缺少宾语，所以是有what能起双重作用，故选A。7.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes，________，I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A．ifever

B．ifbusy

C．ifanything

D．ifpossible参考答案：D8.People,withtheyoung_______,lovetosurftheInternetforentertainment.A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.inparticular

D.inbrief参考答案：C9.

toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.Asking

C.Havingasked

D.Beingasked参考答案：A10.AspecialteamwassenttoShandongProvincetolookintothecauseofthetrainaccident,andtheinvestigationsuggestedthathighspeed______.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.shouldbetoblamed

D.shouldbetoblame参考答案：B【详解】考查主动形式表达被动意义。句意：一个特别小组被派往山东省调查火车事故的原因，调查表明应该归咎于高速行驶。Suggest意思“表明”，所以宾语从句用正常语气而不用虚拟语气。betoblame“应该受到责备”，主动形式表达被动意义。故B选项正确。【点睛】主动形式表达被动意义：1.某些感官动词，如look,feel,sound,taste,smell等，常用主动形式表达被动意义2.beworth后常加动词的主动形式表达被动意义3.need,want,require,won’tbear,deserve等动词后用V-ing主动形式表达被动意义。句中主语是实质上的宾语。用作V-ing形式的动词若是不及物动词，其后应加相应的介词4.be动词之后tolet（出租），toblame（责备）只用主动形式表达被动意义。本题符合第四点，故B选项正确。主动表达形式表达被动意义，是同学们需要重点掌握的。11..---Whatlovelysnow!

---Yeah,italsoannouncesthe______ofwinter.

A.approach

B.sign

C.appearance

D.greeting参考答案：A略12.Time______,theypromise______raisesaquestionachancetotakeaselfiewiththemascot.A.permitted,whomever B.permitting,whomeverC.permitted,whoever D.permitting,whoever参考答案：D考查非谓语动词和名词性从句。句意：时间允许的话，他们承诺给任何提问的人一次机会和吉祥物合影。Timepermitting为独立主格结构，time与permit之间为主谓关系。whoever在此引导宾语性从句，并在从句中作主语。13.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet'shave_____onethismonth.

A.theother

B.some

C.another

D.other参考答案：C14.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,____the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught参考答案：D15.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldkeepme_____ofhowthenegotiationisgoingon.A.informed

B.informing

C.beinginformed

D.tobeinformed参考答案：A16.—ShallIturnontheTV,Mom?

—No.Youshouldbequiet________wakeupyoursleepingbrother.A.sonotasto B.soasnotto C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，.然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Lifeisfilledwithchallenges，andaswegetolderwecometo

36

thatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat

37

usandmakeuswhoweare.Itis

38

thechallengesthatcomewithfriendship.Whenweare

39

withachallenge，weusuallyhavetwo

40

.Wecantrytoresolveit，orwecandecidethatthethingpresentingthechallengeisn't

41

thetroubleandquitit.

42

therearecertainlytimeswhenquitting"istherightthingtodo，inmost

43

allthatisneedediscommitmentandcommunication.Whenwearecommittedtosomethingitmeansthatnomatterhowpainfulorhow

44

somethingis，wewillalways

45

tofaceitandworkitthrough46

runawayfromit.

47

ismakingaspacefordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong，ifyoucansaytoafriend，“Igotmyfeelingshurt，”ratherthan，“Youhurtmyfeelings，”youaregoingtobeabletoresolvetheproblemmuch

48

.Indealingwiththemanychallengesthatfriendshipwillpresenttoyou，trytoseethemfor

49__

aresmallhurdles(跨栏)youneedto

50

onyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitisimpossibletoget

51

，andhurtonly

52

tomakeusstronger.Itisall

53

ofgrowingup，ithappenstoeveryone，andsomedayyouwill

54

allofthisandsay，“Hard

55

itwas，itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.”36.A.realize

B.form

C.meet

D.aware37.A.trouble

B.hurt

C.shape

D.disappoint38.A.thesameas

B.differentfrom

C.oppositeto

D.thesamewith39.A.connected

B.faced

C.full

D.familiar40.A.problems

B.questions

C.cases

D.choices41.A.worthy

B.worthwhile

C.worth

D.valuable42.A.Although

B.Despite

C.Because

D.However43.A.areas

B.cases

C.condition

D.position44.A.comfortable

B.convenient

C.uncomfortable

D.enjoyable45.A.avoid

B.choose

C.escape

D.fail46.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.orrather

D.ratherthan47.A.Communication

B.Commitment

C.Contribution

D.Challenge48.A.slower

B.farther

C.faster

D.moreslowly49.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.what50.A.jump

B.climb

C.race

D.rush51.A.away

B.over

C.out

D.off52.A.seems

B.contributes

C.serves

D.develops53.A.more

B.because

C.most

D.part54.A.lookforwardto

B.lookbackon

C.lookdownon

D.lookupto55.A.since

B.although

C.while

D.as参考答案：36-55ACDBDCABCB

DACDA

BCDBD三、阅读理解18.OnceImentionedthestoryofafriendgettingsomethingmadeformetogivemydaughterasapresent,andthennotlettingmepayherback.Writingaboutthatmademethinkabouttheproblemofcommunicatingfeelings,particularlyincross–culturalsituations.Letmeexplain.IfIsaytoafellowEnglish–speaker,“Iknowhowyoufeel,”whatIamactuallysayingisthatIcanimaginemyselfinthesameposition,andthereforecanimaginehowIwouldfeel.Butmyfriendcouldperfectlycorrectlyreply,“No,youdon’t!Youcan’t.”Intruthwecancommunicatehowstronglywefeel,butwecannotcommunicateexactlywhatwefeel.Butifwecomefromthesamelinguisticandculturalbackground,thematchcanbecloseenough.Cultureandlanguagecannotbeseparated,andIthinkthatwehavethefeelingsthatarerecognizedinourcultureandthereforerepresentedinourlanguage.Onemightsaythatwefeelthethingsthatourlanguageallowsustoexpress.Sowhenitcomestotryingtoexplainfeelingstosomeoneofadifferentmothertongue,thedifficultiesarehuge.IcouldnotexplaintomyfriendhowIfeltabouthernotlettingmerepayher,becauseChineseculture,itseems,doesnotrecognizethesamefeelingsonsuchoccasions.ShecouldunderstandthewordsthatIwasusing,butcouldnotunderstandwhatIwastryingtosay.Sometimeago,Iwasgoingupinthelift,andacolleaguewithwhomImerelyhaveanoddingacquaintancewasofferingroundsomesweetmeat.IknewthatIreallycouldnoteatit,soIrefusedpolitely,onlytobetoldthatIwasmakingherloseface.Ihavenoideahowseriousthecolleaguewasbeing.Causingsomeonetolosefaceisaserioussocialmistake.Wehavetodoallwecantolearnthetypesofsituationinwhichithappens,andtotrytoavoidthem.Butwecanonlyknowaboutlosingface,wecan’tfeellosingface,asthetermismerelyaliteraltranslationofChinese,notonethatisnativetoEnglish.56.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoexpressinthesecondparagraph?A.Theauthor’sfriendfeelsinsultedifotherpeopleknowhowshefeels.B.Theauthor’sfriendcan’tunderstandtherealmeaningoftheauthor.C.Theauthorandherfriendcancommunicatefeelingswitheachother.D.Theauthor’sfrienddoesnotunderstandEnglish.57.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“…thematchcanbecloseenough.”A.Theycansharesimilaropinionsandthoughts.B.Theycanmakeaperfectcouple.C.Therecanbesomecompetitionbetweenthem.D.Theyareeveninamatch.58.Accordingtotheauthor,itis

toexplainfeelingstosomeoneofadifferentlanguage.A.verydifficult

B.alittlebitdifficult

C.notdifficultatall

D.impossible59.Thispassageisfocusedon

.A.howtoavoidmakingpeoplelosefaceB.culturaldifferencesbetweentheeastandthewestC.theimportanceofone’sculturalbackgroundD.howtobeacquaintedwithChineseculture参考答案：BAAB19.JapaneseresearchersmadeabotanicalannouncementonMondaythatquicklycircledtheworld.Theyhaddevelopedabananawithaneatablepeel（皮）—theMongeebanana.ThetechniqueusedbyscientistsatD&TFarmiscalled“freezethawawakening”.Theprocessinvolvesstarlingbananatreesoutinanenvironmentthat’snearlyminus-80degreesFahrenheit,thenmovingthetreeswiththeirstill-ripeningbananastoaclimateofaround80degrees-anenvironmentbananatreestypicallygrowintheentiretime.Theextremetemperaturechangeputsthebanana’sgrowthintoasuperfast-speedmode.Inthiscase,thefruitripensbeforetheskincancatchup.Theresultissoftandthinskinthathasn’tfullydeveloped.Thebananahasbeenproducedonlyinsmallamountsofar,socustomersfaceasteepbilltosavethemselvesthebotherofpeelingtheirbanana:itiscurrentlypricedat648yen($6)apiece.There’salsothequestionofwhetherabananapeelisactuallywortheatingandwhetherregularbananapeelshad,rathersuddenly,becometoobigaproblemforpeoplewhosliponthemtobearanymore.Andwhataboutshipping?Formostofthefruit’shistory,thepeelhasprovidedprotection,allowingittotravellongdistancesfromwhereit’sgrowntonearlyeverycountryonEarth.Asofterbananawouldbeastepbackfromregularbananavarietiesthattravelthousandsofmiles.Butthebananainthenewsisarguablygood,particularlyforafruitthatrarelyreceivesitsshareofattention.Bananasarethemost

consumedfruitinJapan,andalsointheU.S.Soevenifeatable-peelbananasdon’tensureplentifulbananas,orevennecessarilynutritiousbananas,theystilllookgreatonInstagram,whichprobablyensuresthemafutureinJapan’sfamousluxury（奢侈）fruitmarkets.12.Whatdoweknowabout“freezethawawakening”?A.Itallowsthebananaskintobeasripeasthefruit.B.Itleavesthebananaskinthinandpartially-developed.C.Itforcesbananatreestogrowmoreslowlythanusual.D.Itprovidesanenvironmentbananatreestypicallygrowin.13.Whatmi