Unit+1+A+new+start+Using+language+语法课件 高一上学期英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit1ANewStartUsingLanguageGrammarmainelements：subject（主）predicate（谓）object（宾）attributive（定）adverbial（状）objectcomplement（宾补）predicative（表）appositive（同位语）...Grammar:Basicsentencestructures

Whatmakesasentence?5basicsentencestructures(句子结构)1.主谓（SV）Heescaped.Thingschanged.主谓结构（SV）中谓语动词为不及物动词，字典里标记为vi.。2.主谓宾（SVO）Ilostmywallet.Thedoglookedatthemanhappily.主谓宾结构（SVO）中谓语动词为及物动词，字典里标记为vt.。不及物动词需加介词才能接宾语。5basicsentencestructures(句子结构)3.主谓宾宾（SVOiOd）Helentmesomemoney.I’llbuyyouagift.主谓宾宾结构（SVOO）中，直接宾语表动作承受者（通常为“物”），间接宾语表动作的对象（通常为“人”）。常接双宾语的动词：award(奖励),bring,hand,pass,send,lend,offer,owe,pay,buy,show,teach,tell,get…主谓宾宾通常可以转换为主谓宾+介词+宾语=Helentsomemoneytome.=I’llbuyagiftforyou.

5basicsentencestructures(句子结构)4.主系表（SVP）Sheissmart.Thatsoundseasy.常见系动词（linkingverb）be动词感官动词：look,seem,appear,sound,taste,smell,feel“变化”类：become,turn,get,go,grow“保持”类：stay,keep,remain“结果”类：prove(被证明是……),turnout(结果是……)

sentencestructures(句子结构)5.主谓宾补（SVOC）Readingmakesme

relaxed.Shehadallphotos

deleted.Youcancallme

Ms.

Zhang.I’llleaveyou

alone.Wefindthecourse

interesting.Theshopkeeperadvisedus

tocallthepolice.主谓宾补（SVOC）中，宾语补语说明宾语的性质或状态。Timeflies.Thesouptastesgood.Heenjoysreading.Ishowedhimmypictures.Wemadehimmonitorofourclass.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.Theprofessorrepeatedtheinstructionsinaclearvoice.

Exercise-Trytounderlineeachelementofthesentences.主+谓主+系+表主+谓+宾主+谓+间宾+直宾主+谓+宾+宾补主+谓+状主+谓+宾+状1.Thebigdayfinallyarrived.2.Ihadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind.3.Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.4.Thegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.Grammar:BasicsentencestructuresPractice:Decidethesentencestructuresofthefollowingsentencesinthepassage.主+谓主+谓+宾+状主+谓+宾+宾补主+谓+间宾+直宾5.Everyonestartedlaughing.6.You’llmakethemostofyourtimeatseniorhigh.7.Thiswasagoodbeginningtomynewschoollife.8.Iwokeupearly.Grammar:BasicsentencestructuresPractice:Decidethesentencestructuresofthefollowingsentencesinthepassage.主+谓+宾主+谓+宾+状主+系+表主+谓+状Grammar:Basicsentencestructures

Matchthesentencesthatsharethesamestructures.1.Isawawhite-hairedman.2.Ireplied.3.Hegavemeasmile.4.Ibreatheddeeply.5.Ilookedattheminpanic.6.Iwasembarrassed.7.Hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!aHewasfriendly.bTheexammademequitenervous.cIpassedhimabook.dSheagreed.eHewrotealongletter.fHetalkedloudly.gShelookedafterhersisterpatiently.主+谓+宾主+谓主+谓+间宾+直宾主+谓+状主+谓+宾+状主+系+表主+谓+宾+宾补Grammar:BasicsentencestructuresStory-telling:

Lookatthepicturesandtellthestoryusingbasicsentencestructures.

Theboywasplayingbasketballintheclassroom.Theboy’sballdroppedontoanipodandtheybothfellontothefloor.Theboywasthinkinghowangrytheownerwouldbewhenshefounditwasbroken.Grammar:BasicsentencestructuresStory-telling:

Onemorning,Iwalkedintotheclassroomearlywhileplayingmybasketball

onmyfingers.Suddenly,theballdroppedontoLisa'sipodandtheybothfell

ontothefloor.

Withmyheartpounding,

Ipickeduptheipodandfounditdidn'twork.“Shewillbe

angryifsheknowsit.WhatshouldIdo?”Iaskedmyself.Nobodywas

seeing,soIcouldpretendthatithadnothingtodowithme.Butsoonl

founditwrongtocheat.