2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市黄冈中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市黄冈中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Look!Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,__________nowworkinginthelab.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was参考答案：A2.Helikeshelpingothers,______thosewhoareintrouble.

A.intheoryB.inparticularC.infavor

D.inpractice参考答案：B3.Yourcompositionisquitegood

severalmistakesinspelling.A.

besides

B.except

C.additionto

D.apartfrom参考答案：D略4.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.

A.rose

B.hadrisen

C.wererising

D.havebeenrising参考答案：D试题分析：句意：价格一直在上涨，难怪最近我们花了那么多的钱。这里用的时间是allthetime和recently所以表示的是过去到现在一段时间一直在发生的动作，用现在完成进行时，所以选D。考点：考查时态【答案】【解析】5.Pleaseremembernothingcanbelearned______hardwork. A.by B.at C.without D.for参考答案：C6.Howthebigforestfirehas

remainstobeamystery.A.brokenup B.brokenout C.takenplace D.turnedup参考答案：B7.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyou

___theywerethathigh.

A.towish

B.tohavewished

C.wishing

D.havingwished参考答案：C略8.Don’ttake_____forgrantedthathewillkeephispromise.A.one B.itC.this D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。句中的“takesth.forgranted”为固定搭配，意为“把……想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语，分析句子可知，thathewillkeephispromise是其宾语，因此可以用it作形式主语，而真正的宾语是后9.Onlythroughexperiencesoftrialandsuffering_____,andsuccessachieved.A.thesoulcanbestrengthened

B.canthesoulbestrengthenedC.strengthenedthesoulcanbe

C.canthesoulstrengthened参考答案：B10.--Mark,Ifailedintheexamagain,I’msoupset.--Don’tworry,Ithinkthefirstthing______is______yourweakpoints.A.todo,findoutB.beingdone,tofindoutC.todo,toholdoutD.beingdone,holdout参考答案：A【详解】考查不定式用法。句意：—Mark，我又一次没有考及格，我很难过。—别担心，我认为要做的第一件事情就是找到你的薄弱环节。当被修饰的名词前面有序数词修饰，或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，可以使用不定式做定语，所以第一空里使用todo；当主语中已经有了do的某种形式时，做表语的不定式符号to可以省略，所以第二空里使用findout。故A项正确。11.---couldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?

----_____.Iwillgoandaskhimtoanswerthecall.A.Pleaseholdon.

B.Pleaseringoff.C.Sorry,heisn’therenow.D.Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.参考答案：A略12.—IhavenotheardfromMarkforalongtime.I’mquiteworriedabouthim.

—OK.I’llletyouknowtheminuteI______anything.

A.willhear

B.amhearing

C.heard

D.hear参考答案：D13.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyedinthatarea,hugequantitiesofland_______desertseachyear.A.hasbeenturnedinto

B.hadbeenturnedintoC.isbeingturnedinto

D.arebeingturnedinto参考答案：D14.It’s________greatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesalonein_________

countryside.

A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.

不填;the

D.不填；不填参考答案：A略15.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown_______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since

B.while

C.after

D.until参考答案：B16.Thestrongerthe______is,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.A.

Admiration B.communication

C.association D.motivation参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

Whenwetalkaboutabadman,weliketocallhima“wolf”.Butisitreallytruethatthewolfstandsfordevilandugliness？Haveyoureadthebook“TheWolfTotem”byafamouswriterJiangRong,whichtellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?Haveyouever36thewolves'world?Ifyouhad,youwould37thewolves.Inthebook,wolvesareheroesonthelargegrassland.Theyknowmoreabout38thanhumans.Theycanattacklambswithoutdisturbingtheirmothers.Theyalsoknowhowto39fulluseoftheshapeoflandto40sheep.Ibelievethatifwolveswerehumans,theywouldbe41expertsgoodatfighting.Thewolfisakindofspecialcreaturethatcandeeplyunderstand42.Eachwolfservesitsgroupwithitsheartandsoul.A

43wolfhaslittlepower,butapackofwolves44nothing.Allthewolvesobeytherules.45theyaredefeated,theyrunawaytogether.Itistheirteamwork46makeswolvespowerful.Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-respectandwon't47toanyone.Thewriter,whowrotethebook“TheWolfTotem”,48stoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefully.Tohis49,hefoundthelittlewolfstillwantedtogobackwith50wolves.Hebitthroughtheironchainthatlimitedhim.Thewolfwas51andhenevergavein,fighting

52hisdeath.Thelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.Iwasshockedbythiskindof53:wolvesareoneofthemostrespectedcreaturesonearth.Iwanteveryonetolookatwolvesina54way.Theyareourteachers.Theyshowushowtosurviveand55inthisnotsimplebutdangerousworld.Pleasehonorthewolves;pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!36.A.thoughtabout B.walkedinto C.talkedabout D.caredfor37.A.hunt

B.admire

C.draw

D.watch38.A.space

B.spot

C.food

D.survival39.A.get

B.take

C.have

D.make40.A.fight

B.avoid

C.trap

D.discover41.A.special

B.imaginative C.outstanding

D.creative42.A.operation

B.teamwork

C.lifestyle

D.control43.A.single

B.brave

C.lonely

D.fair44.A.fight

B.struggle

C.fear

D.fail45.A.Asfor

B.Asthough

C.Evenso

D.Evenif46.A.what

B.he

C.that

D.one47.A.turnin

B.givein

C.takein

D.breakin48.A.once

B.just

C.soon

D.only49.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.pleasure

D.sorrow50.A.rest

B.others

C.another

D.theother51.A.proud

B.satisfied

C.willing

D.eager52.A.until

B.although

C.before

D.unless53.A.selflessness

B.self-confidence C.self-respect

D.self-protection54.A.curious

B.different

C.strange

D.humorous55.A.walk

B.hand

C.get

D.succeed参考答案：36-40ABDDC

41-45CBACD

46-50CBABD

51-55AACBD三、阅读理解18.Manyofpeoplelikecookingbutneverhavemuchtimeforit.HelenFry’snewbookQuickCookinghasbeenspeciallywrittenforbusypeople.Ithasover1,000recipes,fromthefamousSpanishgazpachotoSwedishsmorgasbord.Thebookiswellwrittenandthephotographsanddrawingsareclear.(TheyarelikethoseintheexcellentlittleQuickDressmakingandQuickGardening.)Thebookhasastrongplasticcover.Itiseasytofindyourwayaroundittoo.Andbusypeople,noticethis,MrsFrytellsyouhowmuchtimeyouneedinordertogeteachdishready.QuickCookinghasfourparts,oneforeachseason.Thishelpsyoutousefreshfruitandvegetablewhentheyarecheaper—and,ofcourse,better.Therearealotofexcitingideasfromforeigncountries,andmostoftherecipesareeasytofollow.Youtakesomethingsimplelikeachickenorsomecheese,andmakeanunusualdishoutofit.Forexample,therearenofewerthan40recipesforeggs!MrsFrydoesnotplancompletemealsforthe“quickbook”.Thebeginnerswillhavetofindoutalotofthingsforhimselforherself.Butthisoughttobedifficultwithsuchagoodbook.IwantedtotrymanyoftherecipesassoonasIreadthem.Forpeoplewithlittlesparetime,HelenFry’sQuickCookingisexcellentvalue.48.HelenFry’sbookiscalledQuickCookingbecause________.A.Youcancookallthedishesinitquickly

B.Thereisover1,000recipesinitC.Itiswrittenforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchtimeD.Ittellsyouhowtocookallkindsoffoodquickly49.Busypeopleshouldnoticethat______.A.alltherecipesinthebookareeasytofollowB.thereareclearphotographsanddrawingsinthebookC.thebookhasastrangecoverD.theyaretoldhowlongeachdishtakestocook50.Thispassageismostprobably_______.

A.abookreview

B.anotice

C.alettertoaneditor

D.anintroductiononcooking51.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A.HelenFryisgoodatwritingbooksquickly

B.Completemealsareplannedonlyforbeginners

C.Therearequiteafew“quickbooks”forbusypeople

D.Beginnersareadvisedtostartmakingmealsoutofthecheapestmaterials参考答案：CDAC略19.Whenmyfatherwasdying,Itraveledathousandmilesfromhometobewithhiminhislastdays.ItwasfarmoreheartbreakingthanI'dexpected,oneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.AfterhepassedawayIstayedaloneinhisapartment.Thereweresomanythingstodealwith.Itallseemedendless.Iwaslonely.Ihatedthesilenceoftheapartment.

Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken:Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish.Heateitandthenalmostimmediatelyfellsoundasleep.ThenextmorningIcheckedwithneighborsandlearnedthatthecathadbeenabandonedbyhisownerwho'dmovedout.Sothelittlecatwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktotheapartment,Itriedtofigureoutwhattodowithhim.HavingsomethingelsetotakecareofseemedliketheverylastthingIneeded.ButassoonasIopenedtheapartmentdoorhecamerunningandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearfromthatmomentthathehadnointentionofgoinganywhere.IstartedcallinghimWillis,inhonorofmyfather’sbestfather.Fromthenon, thingsgreweasier. WithWillisinmylaptimeseemedtopassmuchmorequickly.Whenthetimefinallycameformetoreturnhome,Ihadto