2022-2023学年福建省宁德市周宁县第四中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省宁德市周宁县第四中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1._____nottomisstheflightat18:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B2.Theaddressyousaidisonthisblock;canyoubeabitmore________？A.special

B.specificC.additional

D.spare参考答案：B句意：你说的地址是在这个街区，你能说得更具体些吗？specific“具体的”；special“特殊的”。3.You_____readabookinthesun—it'lldoharmtoyoureyes．A．couldn't

B．wouldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：D4.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.shoulddo;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset参考答案：B5.

_____changehappeninginourschoolwillhave_____positiveeffectonallthestudentsaswellastheteachers.A.The,the

B.A,the

C.不填，不填

DThe,a参考答案：D6.Bythetimeyouarriveatschool,theheadmaster_________forJapantoattendanimportantmeeting.A．willleave

B．leaves

C．willhaveleft

D．left参考答案：C7.Hishardworkpaid______whenhegottheresult.A.back

B.over

C.off

D.for参考答案：C8.Allthesewillundoubtedlyaffectoureconomicdevelopment,_______ourexport. A.incommon

B.inparticular

C.inadvance

D.ingeneral参考答案：B略9.____________andevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.A.Collected

B.TocollectC.Havingcollected

D.Collecting参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。根据横线前面的and可知所填动词的形式必须与evaluated保持一致（过去分词形式），再根据句意可知“收集”和“评估”这两个动作先发生，故用havingdone形式，表示动作的先后性。句意：收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将流往何处，流速是多少。故选C。10.Jonathanreceivedapromotiontotheroleofassistantmanagerandwastheyoungestpersonto________thatpostinthisinternationalcompany.A.adopt

B.seek C.occupy

D.arrange参考答案：C11.Asweallknow,healthfoodusuallydoesn’t____toomuchfat.A.

include B.involve C.contain D.consistof参考答案：C12.

Hiscar______yesterday,sohecangotoworkbycar.

A.isrepaired

B.wasrepaired

C.repairs

D.hasrepaired

参考答案：B13.Thepoliceare________thepublicforanyinformationabouttheroadaccidentthathappenedtheotherday. A.appealingto B.applyingto C.submittingto D.referringto参考答案：A14.—I’dliketoleaveforHongKongduringChristmas.—

,fortheexamiscoming.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Noproblem

D.You’dbetternot参考答案：D略15.

,thegirlcouldn’tgetthedooropen. A.Trymightasshe B.Tryasshemight C.Mightasshetry D.Tryalthoughshemight参考答案：B16.We________suchgreatachievementswithoutyourefforts.Thanksalot.

A.

can’tmade

B.couldn’thavemade

C.wereunabletomake

D.areunabletomake参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwould

41

thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyoung,Ithought

42

wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“Myears,Mummy

.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeopleare

43

.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”

Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst

44

,Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.SothistimeItoldher,“Mummy,itmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Youare

45

fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”

46

theyears,mymotheraskedmeacouplemore

47

andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerwas,“No,butyouaregetting

48

everyyear,mychild.”

Thenlastyear,mygrandpa

49

.Everyonewasheartbroken.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasour

50

tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”

Iwas

51

whenshewasaskingmethisthen.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa(n)

52

betweenherandme.Shesawthe

53

onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally

54

yourlife.”Isawhereyesfilledupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour

55

.”Iasked,“Isitbecausetheyholdupmyhead?”Shereplied,“No,itis

56

onthemacryingfriendoralovedonecanresthisorherhead.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough

57

andfriendsandthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry

58

whenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota

59

one.Itissympathetictothepainof

60

.

41.A.notice

B.guessat

C.doubt

D.believein42.A.love

B.sight

C.health

D.Sound43.A.blind

B.invisible

C.deaf

D.thoughtful44.A.discovery

B.decision

C.suggestion

D.attempt45.A.thinking

B.learning

C.changing

D.growing46.A.Before

B.Till

C.Beyond

D.Over47.A.times

B.question

C.things

D.ways48.A.nicer

B.smarter

C.stronger

D.taller49.A.left

B.gotwounded

C.gotill

D.died50.A.pity

B.duty

C.turn

D.chance51.A.satisfied

B.shocked

C.secret

D.interested52.A.secret

B.question

C.game

D.agreement53.A.worry

B.regret

C.pain

D.puzzlement54.A.enjoyed

B.disliked

C.lived

D.found55.A.feet

B.shoulders

C.hair

D.hands56.A.because

B.how

C.whether

D.why57.A.respect

B.love

C.favor

D.fun58.A.by

B.above

C.for

D.on59.A.valuable

B.selfish

C.precious

D.useful60.A.thedeaf

B.Grandpa

C.others

D.theblind参考答案：41-45

BDCDB

46-50

DABDC

51-55

BCDCB

56-60

ABDBC三、阅读理解18.Butitcouldalsobebecauseofadifficultsituation.Whilewheelsneedtorollonsmoothsurfaces,roadswithsmoothsurfacesweren'tgoingtobeconstructeduntiltherewasplentyofdemandforthem.Eventually,roadsurfacesdidbecomesmoother,butthisdifficultsituationappearedagainafewcenturieslater.Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodernroaddesign.Inthemid-1700s,aFrenchmancameupwithanewdesignofroad--abaselayer(层)oflargestonescoveredwith

athinlayerofsmalleratones.AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe1820sandastrong,lastingroadsurfacebecameareality.Ataroundthesametime,metalhubs(thecentralpartofawheel)cameintobeing,followedbythepneumatictire(充气轮胎)in1846.Alloywheelswereinventedin1967,sixtyyearsaftertheappearanceoftarmackedroads(柏油路).Aswheeldesigntookoff,vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.58.Whatmightbethereasonwhytransportwheelswasn’tthatpopularforsometime? A.Fewknewhowtousetransportwheels. B.Humanscarriedfarmingtoolsjustaswell. C.Suchanimalsashorsesandbullswerestillagoodmeansoftransport. D.Theexistenceoftransportwheelswasnotknown.59.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.

B.ByfollowingtimeorderC.Bymakingcomparisons.

D.Bymakingclassifications.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Thebeginningofroaddesign.

B.Thehistoryofpublictransport. C.Thedevelopmentoftransportwheels.

D.Theinventionoffast-movingvehicles.参考答案：CBC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JamesStallmanRockefeller,theoldest-knownU.S.OlympicmedalwinnerandtheformerheadofthebankthatbecameCitigroup,diedTuesday.Hewas102.RecordsoftheU.S.OlympicCommitteeshowthatRockefellerwastheoldestAmericanmedalwinner.HewasthecaptainofYaleUniversity’seight-manrowingteamwithcoxswainthatwongoldatthe1924ParisOlympics-beatingtheCanadianteambylessthan16seconds.TheoarsfromthewinningraceandthegoldmedalwereprominentlydisplayedinRockefeller’shouse.“Ithinkhewasreallyproudofthat-probablymorethanthebankcareer,”saidhisgrandson.RockefellersufferedastrokeonThursday,saidhisgrandson,wholivedwithhimathisGreenwichhomefortwoyears,attributedhislonglifetoaregimented（严密组织的）lifestyle:breakfastateighta.m.,lunchat1p.m.,cocktailsat6p.m.anddinnerpromptlyat7p.m..Helikedplainfood,withoutsaucesorcheese,andplentyoffreshvegetables,includingthosegrowninthegardenofhisestate.Rockefellerwasingoodhealthuntilshortlybeforehedied.Hedrovehiscarupuntillastyearandwouldreviewdocumentsfromthevariouscharitiesandbusinesseshehelpedlead.Rockefeller,bornonJune8,1902,wasagrandsonofWilliamRockefeller,whofoundedStandardOilwithhisbrother,JohnD.Rockefeller.HegraduatedfromYalein1924andservedintheAirborneCommandduringWorldWarII.Hestartedatthebank,andthencalledtheNationalCityBank,in1930,followinghisuncleandgrandfather,whowereleadersofthebank.Hebecamepresidentin1952,chairmanin1959andretiredin1967.In1955,underRockefeller’sleadership,thebankmergedwiththeFirstNationalBankofNewYorktoformCitigroup.Rockefelleralsowasadirectorofnumerouscompanies,includingPanAmericanAirways,NorthernPacificRailroad,NCRandMonsanto,andserved