2022年北京第五十五中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年北京第五十五中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题34.—Beijingexperienced_____heaviestsnowfallin____monthofJanuary.A.\;a

B.a;the

C.the;

the

D.

the;a参考答案：C略2.Agoodidea__________tome,andIquicklypickedupthephonetotellJackaboutit.A.struck

B.appeared

C.happened

D.occurred参考答案：D3.Inthepastthreeyears,he______________hardatEnglish.A.works

B.hasbeenworking

C.hadworked

D.worked参考答案：B4.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________man'sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。5.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.

A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched参考答案：A略6.Anewhistorymuseum________inthiscity.Theyhopetocompleteitnextmonth.

A．willbuilt

B．isbuilding

C．hasbeenbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt

参考答案：D7.—Theheadteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishtheproject.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready

twothirdsofit.A.takenover B.givenaway C.gotthrough D.madeup参考答案：C8.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a参考答案：A9.Haven’tyoufinishedtheconstructionoftheteachingbuildingtobeusednextterm?Yes.MyworkersandI_____onitforoverninemonths.A.haveworked

B.havebeenworkingC.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：—你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?—是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。10.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome_______.

A.exhausting

B.exhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted参考答案：B11.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame________thesecurityfailureswhichled________theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay． A．of;to B．for;to C．on;on D．in;on参考答案：B12.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell_______thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andabirthdaypartywaswaitingforher.A.until

B.since

C.when

D.after参考答案：C考查固定句式hardly…when…“一……就……”，句意“这个女孩一按门铃门就突然打开了，一个生日聚会正在等着她。13.Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.

A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound参考答案：A14.Asweallknow,itwas______thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.forhertobecarelessC.becauseshewascareless

D.herbeingcareless参考答案：D略15.一_______youdrive，madam?—Ofcourse，IgotalicenselastJune.A.Can

B.Will

C.Should

D.Must参考答案：A略16.Theeconomicplanannouncedbythegovernmentsoonafterthecrisiswasgreetedenthusiastically________.

A.inarow

B.foramoment

C.onallsides

D.atfirstsight

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Visionistheartofseeingwhatisinvisibletoothers.--JonathanSwiftIwalkedintoawildthird-gradeclassroom.Musicwasplaying_21

,childrenwereundertablesapplyingmake-up,kidswerethrowingafootballindoors,andstudentswere_22_wherevertheycouldfind_23.Iwasamid-year_24.Theprevious_25saidhecouldnolongermanagethesechildrenand_26

withoutnoticeduringtheholidaybreak.AssoonasIwalkedintheroom,Irealizedwhyhe_27.Isatdown_28_

inmychairandbeganreadingtheir29softly.Aftereachname,I_30_,askingGodtohelpmeunderstandthatchild.Ithennaileda_31_tothewallnexttothechalkboardandbegan_32

mynameandareadingassignmentontheboard.Ithenaskedeachchildtocometome,andtellmetheirnamesandwhattheywantedtolearn.Itwasa33_task,becauseonlytwochildrentherewantedtolearnsomething!Ruleswere_34,boundariesestablished,parentscontacted.Butthemirrorsavedtheday--no,theyear!Unbeknownst(不知的)tothechildren,themirrorallowedmetoseetheirevery35_whileIwaswritingontheboard.Theysoonbecame__36_astohowIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIwaswritingontheboard.Whenonestudentfinallyaskedme,ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher’seyeinthebackofmyheadthatmyhair_37.Atfirsttheydidnotbelieveme._38

theydidbegintoexhibitbetterbehavior,especiallywhileIwroteontheboard,thinkingIhadmagical_39_.Inevertoldthemdifferently.Why__40

agoodthing?21．A.softly B. clearly C. loudly D. peacefully22．A.speaking B. laughing C. standing D. dancing23．A.space B. music C. partner D. joke24．A.representative B. replacement C. reference D. reward25．A.teacher B. headmaster C. director D. leader26．A.retired B. remained C. resigned D. returned27．A.went B. came C. left D. disappeared28．A.angrily B. restlessly C. indifferently D. quietly29．A.names B. faces C. figures D. minds30．A.prepared B. prayed C. protected D. preferred31．A.board B. mirror C. cross D. picture32．A.noting B. copying C. writing D. drawing33．A.difficult B. different C. distant D. direct34．A.dated B. written C. worked D. set35．A.make B. move C. matter D. mind36．A.pleased B. puzzled C. known D. worried37．A.covered B. hooked C. hung D. displayed38．A.So B. However C. And D. But39．A.view B. scene C. eyes D. vision40．A.mixup B bringup C. messup D. burnup参考答案：21-25．CDABA

26-30．CCDAB

31-35．BCADB

36-40．BADDC22．D考查动词。A.Speaking说话；B.Laughing大笑；C.Standing站立；D.Dancing跳舞；因为上文Musicwasplaying提到了在播放音乐，所以孩子们在跟着音乐跳舞，故选D。23．A考查名词。A.Space空间；B.Music音乐；C.Partner伙伴；D.Joke玩笑；他们在能找到空的地方跳舞，跳舞肯定是在空的地方，故选A。24．B考查名词。A.Representative代表；B.Replacement替代；C.Reference涉及，参考；D.Reward报酬，奖励；根据后文hecouldnolongermanagethesechildrenand__

_

withoutnotice可知，一个老师辞职了，所以我是来代替他的，选B。25．A考查名词。A.Teacher老师；B.Headmaster校长；C.Director导演，指导者；D.Leader领导者；couldnolongermanagethesechildren可知是老师管理学生，没有老师能管得住他们，选A。26．C考查形容词。A.Retired退休；B.Remained保留；C.Resigned辞职，顺从；D.Returned回来；根据前文的Iwasamid-year___

_.可知我是代替别的老师的，是有老师在假期里辞职了，故选C。30．B考查动词。A.Prepared准备；B.Prayed祈祷；C.Protected保护；D.Preferred更喜欢；根据后面的askingGodtohelpmeunderstandthatchild可知，他是在向上帝祈祷，选B。31．B考查名词。A.board木板；B.Mirror镜子；C.Cross十字；D.Picture图画，照片；根据后面的Butthemirrorsavedtheday--no,theyear可知，此处是镜子，选B。32．C考查动词。A.Noting没有事；B.Copying抄写；C.Writing写作；D.Drawing画画；根据后面的ontheboard可知，他是在黑板上写下了他的名字和任务，选C。33．A考查形容词。A.Difficult困难的；B.Different不同的；C.Distant有距离的；D.Direct直接的；根据后面的becauseonlytwochildrentherewantedtolearnsomething可知，让孩子都过来是非常不容易的，故选A。34．D考查动词。A.Dated有日期的；B.Written写；C.Worked工作；D.Set放置；setrules意为制定规则，此处意为规则已经制定了，故选D。35．B考查动词。A.Make使得；B.Move移动；C.Matter有关系；D.Mind在意；镜子让我能够看到孩子们的一举一动，故选B。36．B考查形容词。A.Pleased满意的；B.Puzzled困惑的；C.Known知道的；D.Worried担忧的；孩子们不知道我是通过镜子观察他们的，所以他们对于我是如何知道他们的一举一动，表示困惑，故选B。37．A考查动词。A.Covered覆盖；B.Hooked勾住；C.Hung挂住；D.Displayed展示；根据inthebackofmyheadthatmyhair可知是头发盖住的，故选A。38．D考查连词。A.So所以；B.However但是；C.And和；D.But但是；此处表示转折，意思他们刚开始不相信我，但是他们开始表现好一点了，故选D。39．D考查名词。A.View观点；B.Scene景色；C.Eyes眼睛；D.Vision版本；根据前面的ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher’seyeinthebackofmyhead可知，此处值得是视力，能看得到他们的能力，故选D。40．C考查动词短语。A.mixup混合；B.bringup带来；C.messup弄糟；D.burnup烧起来；根据Inevertoldthemdifferently，可知是为什么要毁掉一件好事情呢，这样我就可以管住学生了，故选C。三、阅读理解18.(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyouandyourfriendswishtoshareasecret，youcanwriteitincode，andnooneelsewillbeabletoreadit．

51

Ciphers(暗码)areanother．Inthecodeeachwordiswrittenasasecretcodeorwordnumber．Inaciphereachletterischanged．

52

JuliusCaesar，theRomanrulerwhodefeatedalmostallthecountriesinEuropeabout2,000yearsago，usedacipherwhenhesentsecretmessagestohistroops．DuringAmericanRevolution，GeorgeWashington’sspiesusedakindofcodetosendhiminformationabouttheenemybeforehismilitaryaction．

53

Thecodesshowhowmuchwaspaidforthegoodsorwhentheywereaddedtothestock．Businessmenusecodestohideplansfromtheirbusinessenemies．Asforordinarypeople，theymayenjoyfiguringoutcodesandcipherssimplyasahobby．Inthe16thcentury，codesandcipherswereverypopularamongscientists．

54

GeronimoGardano，anItalianmathematician，inventedthetrelliscipher．Hetooktwosheetsofpaperandcutexactlythesameholesineachone．Thenhesentonesheet，whichhecalledatrellis，toafriendandkepttheotherforhimself．Wheneverhewantedtowriteamessage，heputhistrellis，overacleansheetofpaperandwrotethesecretmessagethroughtheholes．Thenheremovedthetrellisandfiledtherestofthepaperwithwordsthatwouldmakesense．

55

A．Storekeepersusecodestomarktheirgoods．B．Codesareonewayofwritinginsecrets．C．Codesandciphersaredeadlyweaponsappearinginwars．D．InWWII．theAmericandestroyaJapanesefleetby“breaking”theirnavycodes．E．Codesandciphershaveplayedanimportantroleinthehistoryoftheworld．F．TheywroteincodeSOthatnooneelsewouldlearntheirsecrets．G．Whenhisfriendreceivedit，heputhistrellisoverthewritingandthesecretmessageappeared．参考答案：略19.阅读理解Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.Withagoodbookinourhandsweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomwehold高考资源网orbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butthefriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepagewecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathy,andencouragement.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayourway;noairshiporoceanlinerorstream-linedtraintotransportus;nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountains,bravetheperilsofanAntarcticwinter,orcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.InbookswemayvisitthestudiosofHollywood;wemayminglewiththegaythrongsoftheParisboulevards;wemayjointhepicturesquepeasantsinanAlpinevillageorthekindlynativesonaSouthSeaisland.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread.51.Whyisitthatwesometimesforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitywhilereading?A.Noonehascometodisturbyou.

B.Everythingissoquietandcalmaroundyou.C.Thebookyouarereadingissointerestingandattractive