2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市西平县盆尧第一初级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市西平县盆尧第一初级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Thecouple’squarrellingandfightinglastSunday

___eachother.

Ithinkso.Nancywas

inthearmandsheblamedthatherarm

thewholeweek.

A.wounded;injured;washurting

B.hurt;hurt;washurting

C.hurt;wounded;washurting

D.injured;hurt;waswounding参考答案：B2.Thoughtiredoutaftertheperformance,everyone_______withpride.

A.keptB.Swelled

C.acquiredD.involved参考答案：B3.—Doyouknowwhythenovelist’sworksdon’tsellwell?—Heisnot______aboutthereaders’attitudestowardhisworks.A.worrying

B.satisfied

C.concerned

D.interested参考答案：C4.IpreferaflatinInvernessto________inParis,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：A5.By2013,casesofAIDShadbeenreportedinHarbin,thus_____AIDSaprovincialconcern.A.tomake

B.making

C.having

D.made参考答案：B6.Thenewdiscoveryisof________.

A.greatsignificance

B.verysignificance

C.greatsignificant

D.veryimportance参考答案：A略7.Iamstillsufferingfromafever.IfI_____thedoctor’sadviceyesterday,I_____frommyillness.A.take;wouldrecoverB.took;wouldrecoverC.took;wouldhaverecoveredD.hadtaken;wouldhaverecovered参考答案：D考查虚拟语气的用法。在if引导的虚拟从句中，如果是对过去的事情进行虚拟，从句中应用过去完成时，主句中的谓语通常用“would/could/might/should+havedone”结构。根据从句中的“yesterday”可判断出，此处应选D。8._____thetelephonenumberseveraltimes,buthecouldn'tlearnitbyheart．A.Havingtold

B.HavingbeentoldC.Althoughhehadbeentold

D.Hehadbeentold参考答案：D9.–Willitraintoday?--_______.Itissocloudytoday.A.Thatdepends

B.Iguessnot

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.I’mafraidso

参考答案：D10.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto______attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A.turnon

B.turnup

C.turnoff

D.turndown参考答案：B11.Theshort-answertestisakindofbetweenthecompositionandselectiontypes.

A.mixture B.collectionC.compound D.compromise参考答案：D提示:句意为:“简答题是作文和选择题相互折中的产物。”mixture“混合物”;collection“收集品”;compound“复合句,复合词”;compromise“妥协;让步;折中”。

12.Youngpeopleareundergreatpressure.Therefore,parentsshouldn’texpecttoomuchfromthem,foritwillonlycausepressureto____________.

A.pickup

B.turnup

C.breakup

D.buildup

参考答案：D13.I’msorrytosayIfailedtomeetthedeadline.Withbetterequipment,I__________thetaskonschedule.A.mighthaveaccomplished

B.wouldaccomplishC.musthaveaccomplished

D.couldaccomplish参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：很遗憾我没有按时完成工作。如果有更好的设备的话，我或许可以如期完成任务的。这是一个含蓄条件句，表示与过去的事实相反的假设，主句用should/could/would/might+havedone,故选A。14.Thequarrelbetweenthetwocountrieshaddevelopedintoastage________bothweregatheringarmiesontheborder. A.that B.where C.which D.why参考答案：B15.On______thebadnews,shecriedwithherface______inhishands.A.hear;bury

B.hear;buried

C.heard;burying

D.hearing;buried参考答案：B16.Time,_______correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.using

D.use参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36---55各题所给的四个选项A，B，C，D，中选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。

Communicationispartofoureverydaylife．Humansaresocialbeingsandweneedto

36

withotherpeople．Whenwecommunicate,wecanmakeuseofboth

37

andwrittenlanguage．Butarethey

38

?TheanswerisNo．Sometimeswehavetocommunicatebyusingbodymovementsinsteadof39

．Thisiscalledbodylanguage．Bodylanguageisveryimportantinourlivesforseveral

40

．Firstly,itmakesourcommunicationmorecolor1ful．It’sreally

41

toimaginea

conversationwithoutanybodylanguage

42

．Howdullandboringitwillbetojusttalkwithoutanygestures,facialexpressions

43

anyotherbodymovements！Bodylanguagemakesourtalkingmore

44

andinteresting．

Secondly,itmakesourcommunicationmore45

．Sometimesagestureorafacialexpressioncanmakeusmoreeasilyandquicklyunderstood．46

agoodspeakerforexample:hisorherbodymovementswillhelphimorherleaveadeeperandstrongerimpressionon

47

．

Finally,sometimeswe

48

tousebodylanguage．Onsomeoccasions,wearenotallowedtospeak

49

．Examplesofthisareinthelibraryorinthe50

classroom．Thenbodylanguagewillbe

51

necessary．Also,whenwemeetsomeoneinthestreet,thereisnoneedforusto

52

forachat,soanodorwaveofhandmaybeOK．

Yourbodylanguagesendsastrongmessagetoothers,sobeawarethat

53

youhaveyourarmsfoldedacrossyourchestwhileyoutalk,youare

54

othersout,forexample．Ifyoulandaninterview,

55

yourbodylanguage,askgoodquestions,andconveyconfidenceandenthusiasm．Yourbodylanguageindicatesyourlevelofself—esteem．Sounderstandingbodylanguageisacrucial（决定性的）partofmeetingsomeonenewandcannotbeoverlooked．36．A．deal B．work C．do D．live37．A．body B．native C．spoken D．foreign38．A．enough B．good C．correct D．useful39．A．sentences B．messages C．words D．noises40．A．times B．reasons C．occasions D．places41．A．pleasant B．common C．dying D．hard42．A．involved B．made C．talked D．told43．A．and B．but C．so D．or44．A．alive B．lively C．silent D．difficult45．A．complicated B．reasonable C．effective D．interesting46．A．Set B．Take C．make D．Turn47．A．readers B．students C．listeners D．people48．A．have B．like C．ought D．get49．A．quickly B．secretly C．loudly D．publicly50．A．empty B．bright C．large D．quiet51．A．much B．quite C．more D．hardly52．A．hurry B．stop C．sit D．catch53．A．though B．unless C．until D．if54．A．making B．showing C．shutting D．carrying55．A．send B．use C．give D．mind参考答案：36----40DCACB41----45DADBC

46----50BCACD

51----55BBDCD三、阅读理解18.Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughtandfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworldmanhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Twothousandyearsagoarichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.Eventhoughagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultforittopersuadethevillagertoseethis.Thevillagerwantswoodtocookhisfoodwith,andhecanearnmoneybymakingcharcoal(木炭)orsellingwoodtothetownsman（城市居民）.Heisusuallytoolazyortoocarelesstoplantandlookaftertrees.Sounlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillager’ssonsandgrandsonshavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthesoilup—allowingtheraintosinkinandalsoholdthesoil,thuspreventingitbeingwashedawayeasily,butwheretherearenotrees,thesoilbecomeshardandpoor.Therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,causingfloodsandcarryingawaywithittherichtopsoil,inwhichcropsgrowsowell.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutaworthlessdesert.60.Thepurposethatthewriterwrotethisarticleisto______.

A.tellpeopletheuseofwood

B.tellpeoplethefunctionoftreeroots

C.warnthatmanmustn’tdestroyforestsanymore

D.explainhowtreeshelptopreventdroughtandfloods61.Inthewriter’sopinion,_____,ortheforestswillslowlydisappear.

A.measuresmustbetaken

B.peopleshouldn’tdrawbenefitfromthetree

C.governmentmustrealizetheseriousresults

D.unlesstreesneverbecutdown62.Accordingtothearticleweknowitis_____topreventtheforestsfromslowlydisappearing.

A.necessarybutimpossible

B.necessarybutdifficult

C.impossibleandunimportant

D.difficultandimpossible63.Inthelasttwoparagraphsthewriterwantedtomakeitclearthat_____.

A.wheretherearenotrees,thesoilbecomespoorbutsoft

B.wheretherearemanytrees,therearemorefloods

C.wheretherearenotrees,thelandmightbecomedesertslowly

D.floodswillmakethelandbecomedesert参考答案：CABC略19.Oneofthenewestwordsonthecoffeestageis“shadegrowncoffee”.Shadegrowncoffeeisn’tnew.Infact,untilonlyafewyearsago,shadegrowncoffeerepresentedthemajorcoffeebeanssoldontheworldcoffeemarket.Thecoffeeplantisanaturalshadelover,growingbestintheshadeaffordedbyanovergrowingcanopy(树冠)ofrainforestplants.Thatcanopyprotectsthecoffeeplantfromsunlightthatreducesitsproductionandkillsit.Shadegrowncoffeeis,however,moreexpensivetogrow,atleastintheshortrun.Growingcoffeeintheshademeansthatcoffeegrowersalsohavetospendtimeworkingontheprotectors.Itmeansthatlesslandislefttoproducecoffeebeans.Thearrivaloftechnicallyengineeredcoffeeplantsthatgrowwellinthesunrepresentedamajordevelopmentincoffeeindustry.Becausetherewasnoneedtogrowshadetreestoprotectthecoffeetrees,farmerscouldusemoreandmorelandtogrowcoffeetrees,increasingtheirproductivityandleadingtomoremoneyforthecoffeeplantations(种植园)andfarmers.However,itwasnotagoodideatomoveawayfromshadegrowncoffee.Theshelteringcanopyprovidedmorethanjustshadeforthecoffeetrees.Thoseplantsprovidedshelterforbirdsandotheranimalswhofeedonpests.Theyhelptofixnitrogeninthesoil,andnitrogenisanaturalfertilizerwhichmakesplantsgrowmoresuccessfully.Theincreaseinlandusedtogrowsunlovingcoffeetreesalsohadanunexpectedeffectonthelawofsupplyanddemand.Theincreasedproductionresultedinahugeamountofcoffeebeanscomingtothemarket,whichbroughtdownprices.Moreover,mostexpertsagreethatshadegrowncoffeeisbetterintastethancoffeegrowninfullsun.Plantsgrowninshadetakelongertodevelop.Theslowergrowingtimehelpstoimprovethecoffee’staste.Youcanbuyacanofshadegrowncoffeetoreplaceyourusualsuncoffee.Onecupofcoffeeaday---it’sasmallpricetopayforabetterworld.41.Whatdoweknowaboutshadegrowncoffee?A.Ithasbeenintroducedtothemarketrecently.B.Itwasthemaincoffeebeanssoldonthemarket.C.Itisprotectedbythecanopyfrompestsandanimals.D.Itgrowswellwherethereisadequatenaturalsunlight.42.Whydidfarmersmoveawayfromshadegrowncoffee?A.Ithadabittertaste.B.Itleftnolandforshadetrees.C.Itofferedlessprofits.D.It’snolongerwellreceived.43.Whatisanadvantageofshelteringplants?A.Theykeepabalancedenvironment.B.Theybringmoremoneytofarmers.C.Theyhelpclearthenitrogeninthesoil.D.Theymakecoffeeplantsgrowquickly.44.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.Spendinglessoncoffee.

B.Listeningtoexperts’ideas.C.Buyingshadegrowncoffee.

D.Plantingsunlovingcoffee.参考答案：41.B