2022-2023学年上海市商业学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年上海市商业学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldworkerinsistedthathe_______oldand_______backtotheworkingpostagain.A.wasn’t;besent

B.wasn’t;wassent C.

benot;sent

D.isn’t;sent

参考答案：A2.I'llbefortynextmonth,

youask.A.for

B.since

C.which

D.sothat参考答案：B3.

Mikedoeswellinsingingandheisgoodatgymnastics__________.

A.either

B.aswell

C.butalso

D.neither参考答案：B4.18.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

参考答案：D略5.32．Whatdoyouthinkofthereason_____hegaveatthemeetingyesterday?

A．why

B．forwhich

C．that

D．inwhich参考答案：C略6.BythetimeDavereachedthesmallboat,athickwhitefog___overthesurfaceofthewater.

A.spread

B.hasspread

C.hadspread

D.wasspreading参考答案：C考察时态，bythetime截止到，，，时间为止，是完成时态的标志，haddone表示过去的过去，句意：截止到大卫上小船的时候，浓浓的白色雾霾已经弥漫了水面。7.

ThoughIhadn’tseenJonesforfiveyearsorso,I______hervoiceassoonasIpickedupmyphone.A.recognized

B.knew

C.realized

D.discovered参考答案：A8.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than___aroomwithothers.

A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.sharing参考答案：C9.–Wherearemyglasses?

--Theyare_____youleftthem.A.atwhich

B.there

C.where

D.therewhere参考答案：C10.Hisnewbook_____atruestoryhappenedduringtheterribleearthquake.A.baseson

B.

basedon

C.isbasedon

D.basingon参考答案：B11.Youcanlistentomusicorplaygameson________mobilephoneandthiswillmake________journeylessboring.A．the；the

B．不填；不填C．不填；the

D．the；不填参考答案：A[第一个空填the表示一类事物；journey指说话双方心目中都知道的事物，故第二个填the表示特指。]12.—Isthereanyotherstudent

wantstovisitWutaiMountain?A.Whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which参考答案：B13.InChina,smokershavetofacethefactthat_______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agoodmanyof

B.agreatdealof

C.agreatnumberof

D.thenumberof参考答案：C略14.Tonyisthehostoftheschool'sradioclub,

wasstartedtwoyearsago.A.when

B.which

C.who

D.what参考答案：B15.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A16.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B二、完型填空17.AcademyAwardnominees（提名者）___21___gohomeempty-handedmaynothaveashinyOscartoshowoff,buttheymaytumouttobethebigger___22___inthegameoflife.Accordingtoastudy___23___inBritishMedicalJournal,Oscar-winningscreenwritersaremore___24___,moreproductive,andmorerespectedthan___25___nominees;___26___,theydiesoonerbyaboutfouryears."Becausesuccessisusuallylinkedtobetterheath,thisisthefirst___27___everthatsuccessisnotassociatedwith___28___longevity（寿命）,"saysDonaldRedelmeier,leadauthorofthestudy.Researcherstrackeddown（追踪）informationabouteverypersonwhowasever___29___foranOscarsincetheawardswerefirsthandedout73yearsago.To___30___thepuzzlingfindings,heoffertwotheories.Thefirstisthe"work-to-deathhypothesis（假说、理论）".___31___Redelmeier,screenwritersaremoreaptto___32___unhealthylifestyles,meaningtheysmoke___33___,exerciseless,and___34___alotoflate-nighthours,whichtranslatesintonot___35___sleep.Screenwritersdon'thaveabosstoreportto,___36___bringsintoaccountRedelmeier'ssecond___37___,the"party-heartyhypothesis.""Whenyoubecomeasuccessfulscreenwriters,you___38___statuswithoutdailyaccountability,andasa___39___yoursuccessmayleadyoumorealcohol,more___40___,andmoreobesity",hesays.21.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.who22.A.winners

B.losers

C.writers

D.innovators23.A.brought

B.taken

C.published

D.drawn24.A.possible

B.successful

C.useful

D.helpful25.A.losing

B.succeeding

C.getting

D.gaining26.A.however

B.therefore

C.but

D.so27.A.job

B.music

C.dance

D.song28.A.talented

B.improved

C.excited

D.satisfied29.A.announced

B.nominated

C.declared

D.informed30.A.explain

B.tell

C.speak

D.say31.A.Accordingto

B.Dueto

C.Owingto

D.Thanksto32.A.make

B.lead

C.earn

D.take33.A.much

B.many

C.more

D.most34.A.work

B.spend

C.cost

D.settle35.A.enough

B.little

C.few

D.small36.A.what

B.when

C.which

D.that37.A.argument

B.explanation

C.settlement

D.suggestion38.A.gain

B.win

C.defeat

D.beat39.A.start

B.result

C.place

D.matter40.A.actions

B.steps

C.measures

D.parties参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D本文是一篇说明文。主要说了调查研究表明，学术奖的提名者虽然会空手而归，手中没有任何一座奖杯可以炫耀，但是他们会成为生活上的赢家。文章详细为我们分析了调查的结果以及原因。21.本句话的主语是“AcademyAwardnominees”，是属于一类人，后面用who引导做从句的主语，指代前面的提名者。故选D22.由“gohomeempty-handedmaynothaveashinyOscartoshowoff”可以得知，提名者中空手而归的是没有任何奖杯可以炫耀的，后文的“but”是转折，所以他们虽然在学术奖上没有赢得荣誉，但是在生活里很成功。四个选项分别是A.winners胜利者

B.losers

失败者

C.writers

作家

D.innovators创新者故选A23.study是指学术研究，学术研究的结果公诸于世应该是被发表出来了。四个选项分别是A.brought

带来B.taken

带走

C.published发表

D.drawn描绘。故选C24.由后文可以得知，Oscar-winningscreenwriters和提名者相比起来，更加的有效益，也更加的受人尊重，所以这里是在说Oscar-winningscreenwriters的好处。四个选项分别是A.possible可能的

B.successful成功的

C.useful

有用的D.helpful有帮助的。故选B25.由文章内容可以得知，nominees是指在学术颁奖中没有赢得任何荣誉的，和成功赢得荣誉的Oscar-winningscreenwriters比起来，他们是失败的。四个选项分别是A.losing失败的

B.succeeding

成功的

C.getting得到的

D.gaining成长的。故选A26.由前文可以得知，这些赢家比起提名者来说，是更成功的、更具有效应的，也是更加受人尊重的，可是后文的“theydiesoonerbyaboutfouryears”他们很快在四年内便消逝了。这里是一个转折，四个选项分别是A.however但是

B.therefore

因此C.but

但是D.so因此

but不能独立用于句首，故选A27.由前文的“successisusuallylinkedtobetterheath”可以得知，通过科学研究表明，成功通常是与更好的健康有关的，而不是更长的寿命。因此要认识到这一点是当务之急。四个选项分别是A.job

任务，工作B.music

音乐C.dance

舞蹈D.song歌曲。故选A28.由上下文可以得知，通过调查研究表明，成功是可以让人更健康的，但是却不能让人拥有更长的寿命。因此成功与延长的寿命是无关的。四个选项分别是A.talented有天赋的

B.improved

提高的C.excited

兴奋的D.satisfied满意的。故选B29.由文章可以得知，这里是调查者们在阐述自己的调查，他们研究的对象是曾经奥斯卡奖项的提名者或者获得者。四个选项分别是A.announced

被宣布B.nominated

被提名

C.declared

被宣布。故选B30.可以得知，这项研究的发现令人十分疑惑，后面的“offertwotheories”又可以推断出这是为了解释大家觉得疑惑的发现。四个选项分别是A.explain

解释

B.tell

告诉

C.speak

发言

D.say说。故选A31.四个选项分别是A.Accordingto

根据B.Dueto由于

C.Owingto归功于

D.Thanksto幸亏

后面是根据DonaldRedelmeier的调查现象做出的解释。故选A32.由上下文可以得知，screenwriters可能会活得更加不健康。因为他们会抽更多的烟、更少的运动等等，这样就导致了一种不健康的生活方式。四个选项分别是A.make

制造B.lead导致

C.earn

赚取D.take拿来故选B33.由前文的“unhealthylifestyles”可以得知，screenwriters的生活是不健康的，后面对此做出来详细的解释，而不健康的方式，应该是抽更多的烟、睡的更少等等。四个选项分别是A.much

许多

B.many许多

C.more更多

D.most最多，由“exerciseless”可以得知这里是比较级。故选C34.根据“alotoflate-nighthours”可以推断出，这些成功人士睡得很晚，他们在拼命工作，因此可以推断出是工作到很晚。四个选项分别是A.work工作

B.spend

消耗

C.cost

花费D.settle定居。故选A35.由前文的“alotoflate-nighthours”可以得知，这些成功人士会工作到很晚，这就导致了他们没有充足的睡眠时间。四个选项分别是A.enough

足够的

B.little很少的

C.few很少的

D.small小的。故选A36.根据前后的内容可以得知，这个句子的主语是“Screenwritersdon'thaveabosstoreportto”这件事，后面要用which引导的从句指代前面做主语的事情。故选C37.根据第三段可以得知，调查的结果令人十分疑惑，为了解除这一疑惑，后面都是为此做出的解释，第四段的生活方式是第一个解释，而后面的“Screenwritersdon'thaveabosstoreportto”是第二个。四个选项分别是A.argument

争论B.explanation解释

C.settlement

定居D.suggestion建议。故选B38.由前文可以得知，这些获奖者比起别的提名者来说，更成功、更受人尊重也更具有效益，因此可以推断出他们无需日常的义务，便可以获得更高的社会地位。四个选项分别是A.gain增加

B.win胜利

C.defeat击败

D.beat打败。故选A39.由后面的“lead”可以得知，这句话是在表明成功可能带来的一系列结果。四个选项分别是A.start

开始B.result

结果C.place

位置

D.matter事情。Asaresult作为一个固定搭配，意为“结果是……”故选B40.由前文可以得知，当你成功的时候，你的社会地位会不断提高，这时你会出席很多的宴会。四个选项分别是A.actions

行动B.steps

脚步C.measures

措施D.parties聚会。故选D【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答。要学会结合上下文进行选择，学会站在作者的角度结合语境去考虑。例如，第2题，“buttheymaytumouttobethebigger___2___inthegameoflife.”，由“gohomeempty-handedmaynothaveashinyOscartoshowoff”可以得知，提名者都是空手而归并没有获得任何奖，后文的“but”是转折，再结合全文意思，揣摩出作者的意图是在说他们虽然在学术奖上没有赢得荣誉，但是在生活里很成功，故选A三、阅读理解18.WhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitor（监控器）afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked－remotely－topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestlyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven’tsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof“openonlinecourses.”Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents,whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras,anumberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudent’sidentitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumberstheyonceused.Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones.Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.32.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?A.Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.

B.Tofindhersecretsintheroom.C.Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.

D.Topreventherfromslowingdown.33.Theunderlinedexpression“cuttingedge”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.sharpeningtool

B.advancedtechniqueC.effectiverule

D.dividingline34.Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby________.A.scanningtheInternettestquestionsB.checkingthequestionansweringspeedC.producingalargenumberofquestionsD.givingdifficulttestquestions35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheAdvantagesofOnlineExamsB.TheHigh-techMethodsinOnlineCoursesC.TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducationD.TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducation参考答案：32.C

33.B

34.B

35.D这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述随着“开放式网络课程”的蓬勃发展，对作弊的担忧变得越来越尖锐，一些大学和学院开始采用各种方法来防止作弊的问题。32.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句"andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?"可知，监控Jennifer的原因是为了确保她不作弊。故选C，就是不诚实的行为。33.猜测词义题。根据akeytoencourage以及下一句的thetechnology可以知道答案。cuttingedge与key是并列关系，同时二者都可以做到鼓励诚实行为。前面this所指代的为上文中提到的防作弊科学技术，由此得知cuttingedge应该为advancedtechnique。故B项正确。34.细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句"Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones."可知，通过生成大量的有难也有易的问题，然后通过分析回答困难问题是否与回答容易问题速度一样来发现可能的作弊者。故选B。35.主旨大意题。文章主题句位于第三段第一句"Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation."以及文中多次出现cheating，可知本文主要讨论网络课程的防作弊问题，故选D。19.Mr.andMrs.Jacksonworkedinthesameworkplace.Themanwasskillfulandcouldmakeallkindsofpartsandrepairthemachines.Thebosslikedhimandpaidhimmorethanhisworkmates.Buthehadtogiveallhismoneytohiswifeandsheboughtthefood,clothesanddrinksforhim.Hewasangrywithherbutcouldn’tsayanything.Allthemenintheworkplacewereafraidoftheirwivesandtheyfeltsorryforeachother.ItwasMarch8andallthewomenhadadayoff.Themencouldsayalltheywanted.Theysaidtheyhadtodoallthehouseworkathomebutthewomenalwaysspentmuchmoneyontheirclothes.Andtheydidn’tthinkitwasfairthatwomenhadtheirownfestivalbuttheydidn’t.Themoretheysaid,theangriertheybecame.TheydecidedtowritealettertotheUNandadvisedthemtorescind（取消）the“Women’sDay”.AndtheyaskedMr.Jacksontodoit.Themanagreedandbegantowriteitatatable.JustatthatmomentwhenM