2022年江西省新余市第五中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022年江西省新余市第五中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theincident____awaveoffearandangeracrossthecountry.A.setout B.setoff C.leftout D.cameoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.setout出发；B.setoff

引起；C.leftout省去；D.cameoff成功。句意：这一事件引发了全国性的恐慌和愤怒。根据句意可知此处表示“引起”，故B项正确。2.________cloningmaybeusedformedicaltreatment,everyonedoesn’tsupportit.A.While

B.AsC.Since

D.Unless参考答案：A【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然克隆可以用于医疗，但并不是每个人都支持。A.While虽然；B.As因为；C.Since自从；D.Unless除非。故选A。3.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot

anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letoutC.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C4.MadameCurieisadeterminedwoman;she_____onehardshipafteranotherbutnevergaveup.

A.brokethrough

B.gotthrough

C.wentthrough

D.lookedthrough

参考答案：C5.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.A．nomorethan

B．nolessthan

C．notmorethan

D．morethan参考答案：D6.—DidshehaveagoodtimewhenstayinginSanyalastsummer?—Yes,butshehadto______herselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecity.A.support

B.find

C.adjust

D.devote参考答案：C7.Ifyoumakemostofeveryminuteinclassdayafterday,therewillbeswitchingrades.A．/;/

B．the;a

C．/;a

D．the;/参考答案：B15.Rodloves______clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff参考答案：A略9.Ipromisethatyou_____havefivedollarsifyoucleanallthewindows.A.could

B.might

C.shall

D.should参考答案：C10.Allflights____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceled

B.havebeencanceledC.havingbeencanceled

D.beingcanceled参考答案：C知识点：独立主格解析：选C，题干中的主句部分是从manypassengers往后，故前面是状语，句首无状语从句引导词，故用独立主格结构。Flights是cancel的动作承受者，且动作已经完成，故用现在分词的完成被动结构构成独立主格结构。故选C。技巧点拨：牢记独立主格就是非谓语从句拥有自己的逻辑主语。11.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushinglife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishard

.A.toslowdown

B.slowsdownC.tobesloweddown

D.sloweddown参考答案：A12.Whatdifficultydoyouthinkhehas_____English?

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned参考答案：B13.Workinginthatlawoffice,Ihadalotofpractical______,whichwasreally______forme.A.experience;agreatexperience

B.experiences;agreatexperienceC.experience;greatexperience

D.experience;greatexperiences参考答案：A14.________bytheadvancesinmarkets,manyfarmershavesetupgreenfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged参考答案：C15.—Itisraininghard.Willyougotoyourfriend’sbirthdayparty?

—Ipromisedhimtogo,buttheheavyrainreallyplacesmeina______.I’mnotsurewhetherIwillgoornot.

A.disadvantage B.conclusion C.dilemma D.challenge参考答案：C16._____,thestudentsinsistthathe_____separatedfromhisdeskmate,whoisverynaughty.A.Avoidingtobeaffected;be

B.Toavoidtobeaffected;wouldbe

C.Avoidbeingaffected;shouldbe

D.Toavoidbeingaffected;be参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.ThereisaninterestingstoryabouthowPabloPicasso,thefamousSpanishartist,developedtheabilitytoproduceanamazingworkinjustminutes.Asthestorygoes,Picassowaswalkingthroughthemarketonedaywhenawoman___21___

him.Shestoppedtheartist,pulledoutapieceofpaperandsaid,“Mr.Picasso,Iamafanofyourworks.Couldyoudoalittle___22___forme,please?”Picassosmiledand___23___drewasmall,butbeautifulpieceofartonthepaper.Then,he___24___thepaperbacktothewoman,saying,“Thatwillbeonemilliondollars.”“ButMr.Picasso,itonly___25___you30secondstodrawthislittlemasterpiece,”saidthewoman“Mygoodlady,Ispend30years___26___todrawthatmasterpieceinthirtyseconds.”saidPicasso.Picassoisn’ttheonly___27___manwhoworkedfordecadestomasterhiscraft.His___28___istypicalofmanycreativegeniuses.Evenpeopleofconsiderabletalent___29___produceamazingworkbeforedecadesof___30___.Arecentstudy___31___theagesofNobelPrizewinners,greatinventors,andscientists.Theresearchersfoundthatmostgroundbreakingwork___32___duringthelatethirties—atleastafulldecadeintoanypersonalcareer.Eveninthefieldsofscienceandmaths,creative___33___isoftenmadeaftermorethantenyears’work.Thesefindings___34___theworkdonebypreviousresearchersaswell.Forexample,astudy___35___atCarnegieMellonUniversitybyprofessorJohnHayesfoundthatoutof500famousmusicalpieces,nearlyallofthemwerecreatedaftertenyearsofthecomposer’scareer.Inlaterstudies,Hayesfoundsimilar___36___withpoetsandpainters.Hebegan___37___thisperiodhardworkandlittlefameasthe

“tenyearsof___38___.”Whetheryouareacomposerorascientist,creativityisnota___39___youarebornwithorwithout.Itissomethingthatisdiscovered,honed（磨练）,andimproved

___40___realwork.21.A.realized

B.recognized

C.interviewed

D.followed22.A.chatting

B.reading

C.shopping

D.drawing23.A.finally

B.unwillingly

C.quickly

D.suddenly24.A.handed

B.transported

C.arranged

D.delivered25.A.took

B.wasted

C.spent

D.requested26.A.practising

B.teaching

C.learning

D.intending27.A.funny

B.complex

C.arguable

D.brilliant28.A.journey

B.painting

C.model

D.achievement29.A.always

B.rarely

C.never

D.possibly30.A.wait

B.survey

C.practice

D.formation31.A.saw

B.kept

C.connected

D.tracked32.A.completed

B.peaked

C.succeeded

D.created33.A.advance

B.collection

C.development

D.progress34.A.match

B.show

C.include

D.delay35.A.carried

B.explored

C.conducted

D.removed36.A.patterns

B.lifestyles

C.conditions

D.customs37.A.lookingat

B.referringto

C.takingover

D.dressingup38.A.review

B.silence

C.rise

D.trick39.A.case

B.character

C.quality

D.role40.A.before

B.with

C.along

D.through参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.C

40.D文章主要讲述了画家，科学家，发明家等要经过多年的努力才能取得成就，达到事业的顶峰。21.考查动词。根据Shestoppedtheartist,pulledoutapieceofpaperandsaid,可知这位女士认出了她。A.realized意识到

B.recognized辨认出

C.interviewed

采访

D.followed跟随22.考查动词。根据后文drewasmall,butbeautifulpieceofartonthepaper.可知女士要求毕加索画画。A.chatting谈论

B.reading阅读

C.shopping购物

D.drawing画画23.考查副词。根据后文you30secondstodrawthis可知他画的很快。A.finally最后，终于

B.unwillingly不情愿地

C.quickly快地

D.suddenly突然地24.考查动词。根据语境可知他把画递给女士。A.handed递交

B.transported运输

C.arranged安排

D.delivered递送25.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示毕加索作画只花了30秒的时间。A.took花费

B.wasted

浪费

C.spent

花费

D.requested要求26.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示踏花了三十年的时间学习怎么在秒的时间内作画。A.practising练习

B.teaching教学

C.learning

学习

D.intending打算27.考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示毕加索并不是唯一的花很多年掌握作画技能的杰出画家。A.funny

滑稽的

B.complex复杂的

C.arguable

可论证的；可议的；可疑的

D.brilliant接杰出的28.考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示他的人生旅程是很多大家的典范。A.journey

旅行

B.painting画画

C.model模型；典型；模范

D.achievement成就29.考查副词。根据语境可知此处表示即使是非常有天赋的人也很少能不经过练习就能做出杰作的。A.always总是

B.rarely很少有

C.never从不

D.possibly可能地30.考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示要经过多年的练习。A.wait等待

B.survey调查

C.practice练习

D.formation信息31.考查动词。根据语境可知最近的研究追踪了诺贝尔奖获得者，大发明家，大科学家很多年。A.saw看见

B.kept保持

C.connected联系

D.tacked跟踪，追踪32.考查动词。根据语境可知大部分研究者要在三十多岁以后才能达到事业的顶峰。A.completed完成

B.peaked使达到最高点；使竖起

C.succeeded成功

D.created创造33.考查名词。根据语境可知有创造性的进步要经过10多年。A.advance高级

B.collection收集

C.development发展

D.progress进步34.考查动词。根据语境可知此处的发现与之前研究者的工作正好可以匹配。A.match

匹配

B.show展示

C.include包括

D.delay延迟35.考查动词。根据语境可知一项研究被进行。A.carried携带

B.explored探索

C.conducted执行

D.removed移除36.考查名词。根据语境可知后来的调查中，也发现诗人和画家也是这样。A.patterns样式

B.lifestyles生活方式

C.conditions条件，状况

D.customs风俗，习惯37.考查动词短语。根据语境可知他把这次的努力和不出名看做十年的沉默。A.lookingat看

B.referringto

提到，谈到

C.takingover占据

D.dressingup打扮38.考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示10年的沉默。A.review复习

B.silence沉默

C.rise上升

D.trick技巧39.考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示创造力不是人生来就有得。A.case

案件

B.character

人物

C.quality品质

D.role角色40.考查介词。根据语境可知此处表示是通过真实的工作来发现，磨炼提高的。A.before在。。。之前

B.with

和。。。在一起

C.along随着

D.through通过三、阅读理解18.

Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.

Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparenting(养育子女)whereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.

KeithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,"Ireallydon'tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwereconsistentlynegativewasparents'helpwithhomework."Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks."Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearnitthemselves,butthey'restillofferingadvice."

Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.

Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause"childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents",admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess."AbigsurprisewasthatAsianAmericanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives."（1）Theunderlinedexpression"parentalinvolvement"inParagraph1probablymeans_____.

A.

parents'expectationonchildren'shealth

B.

parents'participationinchildren'seducationC.

parents'controloverchildren'slife

D.

parents'planforchildren'sfuture（2）WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson'sstudy?

A.

Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.B.

Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.C.

Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.D.

Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren'shomework.（3）TheexampleofAsianAmericanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould________.

A.

helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschooling

B.

setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildrenC.

spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlivesD.

takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagement参考答案：（1）B（2）C

（3）A

【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，科普环保类，说明文

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，最近的一项研究，父母帮助孩子做家庭作业实际上可能会降低他们的学校成绩。（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"helptheirchildrenwithhomework"以及"includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass"可推知，画线部分的意思应是"父母参与到孩子的教育中"。故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Ingeneral，about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive，about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant"可知，Robinson的研究结果表明，大约20%的父母的参与是积极的，大约45%的父母的参与是消极的，剩余的是无统计学意义的。通过这些数据可判断出，父母的参与没有想象中的那么有益。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives"可知，美籍亚裔父母向他们的孩子传递的信息是学校里的成功如何能改善他们的生活，也就是说，父母应该帮助他们的孩子意识到学校教育的重要性。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。19.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Howoftendoyouuseyourcar?Canyouuseyourcarlessoften?DoyouknowthefollowingfactsintheUK??About50%ofallcarjourneysarejustforfun.?Over80%peoplegotoworkbycar.?25%carjourneysareundertwomiles.?70%carjourneysareunderfivemiles.WALKING&CYCLINGInsteadofusingthecarforshortjourneys,whynotwalkorrideabicycle?Walkingisamostpopularformofexercise—it’shealthyanditcansaveyoumoney.Ifyouworknearby,trywalkingorcyclinginsteadofdriving.Walkingyourchildrentosc