2022-2023学年北京力迈学校高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京力迈学校高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.The9-seatschoolbus___carry64pupils．Ijustcan'timagineit!

A．shall

B．should

C．must

D．may参考答案：C2.—Mostofthestudentswenttothepartyyesterday.Itisapityyouwereabsent.—IwishI

.ButIwasterriblybusy.A.did

B.had

C.were

D.would参考答案：B略3.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A./

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略4.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—He______bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can参考答案：D略5.—Tony,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,Sir.I______tofigureoutwhatyousaidjustnow.

A.wastrying

B.havetried

C.tried

D.hadtried参考答案：A略6.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe

us.Ithinkit’shightimewe

strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed...take

B.hadbetrayed...tookC.hasbetrayed...took

D.hasbetrayed...take参考答案：B考查时态和虚拟语气。根据thefirsttime时间状语可知，从句中应使用完成时态；句中使用的是“Thatwas…”，故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配it’s(high/about)time…中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。故选B。7.—I’dlikesomemorecheese.

—Sorry,there’s_____left.A.some

B.alittle

C.none

D.few参考答案：C8.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.---_____,Tommy.Youcandoit！A.That’sOK

B.ComeonC.Noproblem

D.Nohurry参考答案：B略9.Everythingonthenews________awholenewmeaningwhenyouhaveapersonalconnectionwiththepeople.

A.takesup

B.takeson

C.takesaway

D.takesoff参考答案：B10.—Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It_______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D11.-Howabouttheperformancelastnight?Istayedthereforonlyawhile.

-________,itturned

outthebestoneIhave

everseen.

A.

Believeitornot

B.

Generallyspeaking

C.Whatevertheresult

D.Leaveitalone

参考答案：A12.

–Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.

-

.

A.Ipracticeeveryday

B.Thankyouverymuch

C.No,Idon’tthinkso

D.Well,it’snotgoodenough

参考答案：B解析：考查交际用语。前一句表示赞扬，应答句应表示感谢，故选B。13..Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheeventsthatoccurintheirlives,_____themainfocusofsocialpsychology.

A.thatis

B.whichis

C.thatare

D.whichare参考答案：A略14.Afteryearsofteaching，Irealizethatwhatweneedineducationisabetterunderstandingofstudentsfromamotivationalandpsychological

．A.phenomenon

B.privilege

Cperspective

Dpriority参考答案：C15.Reasonsforjoiningaclubatschoolrangefrommakingmorefriendsandenrichingoursociallife______usbusyafterschool．

A．tokeep

B．tokeeping

C．kept

D．keeping参考答案：B16.Itishearteningtoseemillionsontheearthwhohadnothing_____thechancetoimprovetheirlife.A.having

B.tohave

C.have

D.whohave参考答案：C二、完型填空17.EdwardFischerwritesinNotreDameMagazinethataleper(麻风病患者)inFijifollowedtheleadingofhistwistedhands.Hebecameafamousartistworldwide.“My___41___IseeasagiftGodleadingmetomylife’swork,”hesaid,“Haditnotbeenformysickness,___42___ofthesethingswouldhavehappened.”___43___somepeoplesucceedinspiteofdisabilities.Thetruthis:ourproblemhelpstomakeus___44___weare.Thosewho___45___oftenlearnthevalueofsympathy.Thosewhostruggleoftenlearnperseverance(毅力).Andthosewho___46___oftenteachesothershowtoriseonceagain.Ourtroublecan___47___usinwaysacarefreeexistencecannot.Astoryis___48___ofanEasternvillagethat,throughthecenturies,wasknownforits___49___pottery(陶器).Especiallystrikingwereitsurns(瓮).Theywere___50___aroundtheworldfortheirstrongformandwonderfulbeauty.___51___hasitthatwheneachurnwasapparentlyfinished,therewasonefinalstep.Theartist___52___it-andthenputitbacktogetherwithgoldfiligree(金丝).Anordinaryurnwasthen___53___intoapricelessworkofart.Whatseemedfinishedwasn’t,___54___itwasbroken.Soitiswith___55___!Brokenbydisappointmentsandtragedy,theycanbecome___56___andbitter.Butwhenmendedbyahandof___57___patienceandlove,thefinishedproductwillbeaworkofgracefulbeauty:alifethatcouldonlyreachits___58___afteritwasbroken.Ifyoufeelbroken,___59___thatyouare

workofart!Andyoumaynotactuallybecompleteuntilthepiecesareouttogetherwithagoldenfiligreeof___60___.41.A.sickness

B.dream

C.responsibility

D.ambition42.A.some

B.most

C.none

D.many43.A.Generally

B.Relatively

C.Normally

D.Actually44.A.when

B.what

C.how

D.why45.A.work

B.win

C.admit

D.suffer46.A.turnover

B.falldown

C.takeup

D.runout47.A.prevent

B.worry

C.shape

D.protect48.A.told

B.asked

C.demanded

D.required49.A.ancient

B.precious

C.modern

D.ordinary50.A.discovered

B.exchanged

C.produced

D.admired51.A.News

B.Information

C.Legend

D.Word52.A.broke

B.invented

C.repaired

D.created53.A.divided

B.transformed

C.introduced

D.translated54.A.while

B.when

C.after

D.until55.A.artists

B.villagers

C.humans

D.doctors56.A.disappointed

B.satisfied

C.surprised

D.puzzled57.A.useless

B.limitless

C.priceless

D.hopeless58.A.greatness

B.weakness

C.wholeness

D.thickness59.A.forget

B.promise

C.regret

D.remember60.A.love

B.beauty

C.truth

D.luck参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.B

58.C

59.D

60.A试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述一个麻风病人利用自己的疾病成为艺术家和瓷器被打破后重新用金线拼接后成为无价的艺术品的故事，作者告诉我们经历痛苦后不要失望，人生就像是一件艺术品，需要打破后重新用爱和耐心拼接起来才能成为完美的，无价的。41.考查名词辨析。A.sickness疾病；B.dream梦想；C.responsibility责任；D.ambition抱负。根据下文提到的mysickness可推断，句意为：我把我的疾病看做是上帝引领我走向我的生活的礼物。故选A。42.

考查代词辨析。A.some一些；B.most大部分；C.none一个也没有；D.many许多。根据上文aleper(麻风病患者)inFijifollowedtheleadingofhistwistedhands.Hebecameafamousartistworldwide.可推断，如果不是因为我的疾病，这些没有一个将会发生。故选C。43.

考查副词辨析。A.Generally一般地；B.Relatively相当地；C.Normally正常地；D.Actually实际上。根据上文的内容推断，实际上，一些人尽管残疾也成功了。故选D。44.考查基础语法。A.when……的时候；B.what……的（人、东西、样子等）；C.how如何；D.why……的原因。根据语境可知，事实是：我们的麻烦有助于让我们成为我们要成为的人。故选B。45.考查动词辨析。A.work工作；B.win赢得；C.admit承认；D.suffer遭受；受苦。根据上文提到的disabilities和ourproblem可推断，受过苦的那些人懂得同情的重要性。故选D。46.考查动词短语辨析。A.turnover移交给；B.falldown跌倒；C.takeup占据；D.runout用尽。根据上文Thosewhostruggleoftenlearnperseverance(毅力).可推断，跌倒的人经常会教给其他人如何再站起来。故选B。47.考查动词辨析。A.prevent阻止；B.worry担心；C.shape塑造；D.protect保护。根据语境可知，我们的麻烦能够用一个无忧无虑的存在不能提供的方式塑造我们。故选C。48.考查动词辨析。A.told告诉；B.asked请；让；C.demanded要求；D.required需要。一个东部村庄的故事中讲过，数世纪以来，这个村庄以它的珍贵的瓷器出名。tellastory“讲故事”是常用搭配。故选A。49.考查形容词辨析。A.ancient古代的；B.precious珍贵的；C.modern现代的；D.ordinary普通的。根据下文Especiallystrikingwereitsurns(瓮).可知，这个村庄因为它珍贵的瓷器出名。故选B。50.考查动词辨析。A.discovered发现；B.exchanged交换；C.produced生产；D.admired钦佩；赞美。根据上文可知，这个村庄因瓷器出名，因此推断他们的瓷器因为坚固的外形和美丽在世界各地受到赞美。故选D。51.考查名词辨析。A.News新闻；B.Information信息；C.Legend传说；D.消息。传说中讲当每一只瓮快要完成的时候，都有最后一步。Lengendhasitthat…表示“传说中讲……”是固定句型。故选C。52.考查动词辨析。A.broke打破；B.invented发明；C.repaired修理；D.created创造。根据下文andthenputitbacktogetherwithgoldfiligree(金丝).可知，艺术家打破它然后用金丝再重新装在一起。故选A.53.考查动词辨析。A.divided分开；B.transformed转变；改造；C.introduced介绍；D.translated翻译。根据语境可知，然后一只普通的瓮就被改造成一件无价的艺术品。故选B。54.考查基础语法。A.while尽管；B.when当……时候；C.after在……之后；D.until直到。根据语境可知，似乎完成了的东西直到被打破才完美。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选D。55.考查名词辨析。A.artists艺术家；B.villagers村民；C.humans人；D.doctors医生。根据下文的讲述可知，人也是这样。soitiswithsb./sth.“某人/某物也一样”是固定用法。故选C。56.考查形容词辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.satisfied满足的；C.surprised惊奇的；D.puzzled迷惑的。根据上文Brokenbydisappointmentsandtragedy可推断，因为失望和悲剧感到伤心，他们可能会成为失望和痛苦的。故选A。57.考查形容词辨析。A.useless无用的；B.limitless无限制的；C.priceless无价的；D.hopeless绝望的。根据语境可知，但是当被无限的耐心和爱修补以后，结果将会是一幅完美的作品。故选B。58.考查名词辨析。A.greatness伟大；B.weakness弱点；C.wholeness完整；D.thickness厚度。由上文aworkofgracefulbeauty可推断，在打破后才能达到完美的人生。故选C。59.考查动词辨析。A.forget忘记；B.promise许诺；C.regret后悔；D.remember记住。根据语境可知，如果你感到伤心，记住你是一件艺术作品，直到用爱的金线重新拼接在一起你才能成为完美的。故选D.60.考查名词辨析。A.love爱；B.beauty美丽；C.truth事实；D.luck运气。根据上文的讲述推断，直到用爱的金线重新拼接在一起你才能成为完美的。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Theworldisfilledwithsmart，educatedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago，mycarwasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoagarageandtheyoungmechanicfixeditinjustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheenginesound.Iwasamazed.Thesadtruthisthatgreattalentisnotenough.Iamconstantlyshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn.Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100，000ayear.Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradetoldmehowmanydoctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially.Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethephrase，“Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth.”Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes，“JOBmeans

‘JustOverBroke’”.Andunfortunately，Iwouldsaythatthesayingappliestomillionsofpeople.Becauseschoolsdonotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence，mostworkers“live

within

their

means”.Theyworkandtheypaythebills.InsteadIrecommendthatyoungpeopleseekworkforwhattheywilllearn，morethanwhattheywillearn.WhenIasktheclassesIteach，“HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald's？”almostallthestudentsraisetheirhands.Ithenask，“Soifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger，howcomeMcDonald'smakesmoremoneythanyou？”Theanswerisobvious:McDonald'sisexcellentatbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocusonperfectingtheirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburgerratherthantheskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.25.Theauthormentionsthemechanicinthefirstparagraphtoshowthat

.A.heisjustoneofthetalentedpeople

B.heisreadytohelpothersC.hehasasharpsenseofhearing

D.heknowslittleaboutcarrepairing26.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphcanbebestreplacedby“

”.A.spendmorethantheycanaffordB.dointheirownwayC.liveintheirowncircle

D.livewithinwhattheyearn27.Whydotalentedpeopleearnsolittleaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theydon'tworkhardenough.B.Theylackfinancialintelligence.C.Theydon'tmakefulluseoftheirtalents.D.Theyhavenospecializedskills.28.Themainpurposeoftheauthoristotellus

.A.howyoungpeoplecanfindasatisfactoryjobB.whatschoolsshouldteachaboutfinanceC.whysomanytalentedpeoplearepoorD.howMcDonald'smakesmuchmoney参考答案：25.A26.D27.B28.C世界上到处都有聪明、有才能、有教养的人。为何他们会挣得少？有杰出的才能是不够的，他们缺乏的是财务智慧。25.A解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段的前两句“Theworldisfilledwithsmart，educatedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.”可知，作者认为世界上到处都有有才能的人，接着举了身边的一个事例来证明自己的观点。故答案选A。26.D解析词义猜测题。根据第三段的第四句“Theyworkandtheypaythebills.”可知，大多数人为了付账单工作赚钱，量入而出地生活。livewithintheirmeans表示“量入而出地生活”，故D项正确。27.B解析推理判断题。根据第三段第三句中的“Becauseschoolsdonotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence”可知，学校并不重视关于财务智慧的教育；再由最后一段的最后一句可推知，人们挣得少主要是因为缺乏财务智慧。故B项正确。答案B28.C解析:写作意图题。文章通过多个实例分析了为何有才能的人却挣不到钱，故C项正确。19.“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesforamanistoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,”saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(冲动)andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyfriends.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whoeverthegodswoulddestroy,theyfirstmakethemmad.”“Keepcool,”saysWebster,“angerisnotargument.”“Becalminarguing,”saysGeorgeHerbert,“forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.”Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.“Anger,”saysPythagoras,“beginswithfoolishnessandendswithregret.”Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepoweroftho