2022年湖南省益阳市安化县第三中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省益阳市安化县第三中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to________ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.A.sponsor

B.launch

C.organize

D.plan参考答案：A考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。2.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．That'sitC．It'suptoyou

D．Notatall参考答案：C句意：“你认为我应当采纳谁的建议？”“这得由你决定。”“Itdoesn'tmatter.”“没关系”；“That'sit.”“就这样了”；“It'suptoyou.”“你决定吧”；“Notatall”“一点也不”。3.Oneoftheadvantageswiththenewtoolisthatitisusers____.Userscanhandleitwithlesseffortandmoreconvenience.A.friendly

B.good

C.well

D.pleased参考答案：A4.Theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.astwiceasmany

C.asmanyastwiceD.twiceasmany参考答案：D5.Theyseemednottobe__________ofwhatwashappeningaround.A.known

B.clear

C.anxious

D.aware参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。句意：他们似乎没有意识到周围正在发生的事情。beawareof知道，该用法是固定用法，其它选项不能构成这个结构，故选D。6.Mysonsetout_____questionswhenIsetabout______lessons.

A.asking;preparing

B.toask;toprepare

C.asking;toprepare

D.toask;preparing参考答案：D略7.Nowadaysmanyparentstendtobetolerant________theirchildren’schoicesofmajorsatuniversity.A.asaconsequenceof

B.regardlessofC.inregardto

D.atthemercyof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词词组辨析。A.asaconsequenceof结果；B.regardlessof不管；C.inregardto关于；D.atthemercyof支配。句意：如今，许多父母对子女选择大学专业持宽容态度。故C选项正确。8.Ittook__________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B9.NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustralia，

twobigislandsandmanysmallerones．A．makingup

B．consistingof

C．belongingtoD．makingfrom参考答案：B10.Thecountryitselfdidn’thaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar,sothegovernmentdecidedto______itsgassuppliestoothercountries.A.hideaway

B.cutoff

C.insiston

D.breakup参考答案：B11.Hebringsalotofprofitstothecompany.He______wellofhisboss.A.deserves

B.isworth

C.reserves

D.isworthy参考答案：A12.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower

.A.absence

B.shortage

C.lack

D.failure参考答案：D13.JackleftthedoorunlockedItis______ofhimtodofoolishthings.A.common

B.ordinary

C.typical

D.normal参考答案：C14.FromtimetotimeJasonturnedround,

hewassearchingforsomeone.A.asif B.evenifC.ifonly D.whatif参考答案：A【详解】考查连词用法。句意：贾森不时地转过身来，好像在寻找什么人。A.asif似乎，好像；B.evenif即使；C.ifonly要是…多好；D.whatif假使…会怎样。根据句意可知，选A。15.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby

seainsteadofdrivingacross

continent。A．the；the B．/；the

C．the；/

D．/；/参考答案：B此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆去。bysea坐船，等于byship，不需加冠词，类似的还有bybus,byair.continent这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词the。16.Afterhearingtheshockingnewsthatababywasmurderedinawashingmachine,Icouldn’t________mytears.A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdback

D.holdout参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ahighschoolteacheroncetoldus,"Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife."

36

teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily

37

.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughtowaitfor

38

friendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbe

39

disagreementforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsideredvery

40

Wealsoneedtounderstand

41ourmindsthekindsoffriendshipwewant.Arewetobecloseor

42

atarm'slength?Dowewantto

43

ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenoughandthat'sallright.

44

atsomeimportantpointsweneedto

45

surethatourexpectationsarethe

46

asourfriends'expectations.Thesharingofpersonalexperience

47

ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams

48

thesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbedoneslowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare

49

ofinterestandactioninreturn.Whataresomeofthe

50

offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Tohavedeeprelationshipswitheachotherwill

51

time.Another"majordifficulty"istheselfishnesstothinkone"possesses"theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships

52

actionsinreturn.In

53

words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareoftherelationship.

54

youspendsometimetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,ordoingthingstogether,

55

willdieaway.

36.A.KnowledgeB.MoneyC.ExperienceD.Preparation37.A.understoodB.formedC.realizedD.answered38.A.trueB.commonC.freeD.actual39.A.someB.noC.anyD.much40.A.importantB.interestingC.funnyD.difficult41.A.fromB.onC.atD.in42.A.gotB.leftC.keptD.stayed43.A.ownB.teachC.shareD.spare44.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So45.A.makeB.thinkC.getD.keep46.A.workB.thingC.oneD.same47.A.includesB.toincludeC.includingD.included48.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are49.A.marksB.sightsC.scenesD.signs50.A.difficultiesB.differencesC.advantagesD.things51.A.getB.spendC.askD.take52.A.requireB.supposeC.dependD.suggest53.A.someB.manyC.otherD.different54.A.UnlessB.IfC.WhenD.As55.A.thingsB.friendshipsC.expectationsD.difficulties

参考答案：36—-40CBABA

41—45DCCBA

46—50DCBDA

51—55DACAB

三、阅读理解18.Therehasbeenanoutpouringoflovefora23-year-olddisabledwomanwhosedogwaskilledinfrontofherwhileagroomer(美容师)triedtotrim(修剪)itsclaws.Callsande-mailscamefromasfarawayastheUpperPeninsulaandArizonaaswellasOaklandandMacombcounties,offeringLaurieCrouch,whousesawheelchairbecauseofmultiplesclerosis(硬化症),everythingfromdogstomoney,suchasthatfromJasonDalyofRosevillewhosaid,“Iwouldliketobuyheranewdog.”AstoryaboutthedeathofCrouch’spet,Gooch,wasprintedonthefrontpageofMacombDaily.Crouchsaidamansatonthedogtotrimitsnails.Goochdiedafteroneclawwastrimmed.CrouchyelledatthegroomertostopwhenshesawGoochwasstrugglingtobreathe,butshesaidshewasignored.“IfIcouldhavewalked,Iwouldhaveputmyhandsonherandpulledheroffmydogandphysicallystoppedher,butIcan’tdothat.”Goochwasnotatrainedserviceanimal,butnaturallyhelpedCrouchbypickingupthingsforher.“Thiscaseisanimalabuse(虐待),”LarryObrecht,divisionmanageroftheOaklandCountyAnimalShelterinAuburnHills,said.PeoplewhoreadthestorycontactedOaklandPresstoofferhelp.Amessage,fromRebeccaAmettofGigglesNWigglesPuppyRescue,inRoseville,said,“Wehavepuppiestodonate…andwanttohelptheyoungwomanwholostherservicedog.”“WhenGoochwaswithme,Iwashappy,”Crouchsaid,“IthinkIcanbehappyagainbutnoanimalcanreplaceGooch.There’snevergoingtobeanotherGoochouttherebutIthinkIwillfindadogthatcanbringmejoyagain.”13.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Adisabledwoman’sservicedog.

B.Acruelgroomerkilledadisabledwoman’sdog.C.Disabledwomanlovestohavethedogascompany.D.People’sloveforadisabledwomanwholostherdog.14.Peoplecalledandemailedto

.A.givetheirangryvoicetothegroomer.B.offerhelpandcaretoLaurieCrouch.

C.offeracureforCrouch’sdisease.

D.tellCrouchhowtopunishthegroomer.15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.Crouchmustbesadafterlosingherdog.B.Crouchrefusedtotakeanotherdog.

C.Crouchhasacceptedanotherdogfromastranger.D.Crouchcanlivewellwithoutadog’scompany.参考答案：DBA19.

任务型阅读Chinawillstartanationalcrackdown(打击)onunqualifiedmedicalcosmetologyorganizationsfollowingayounggirl’sdeathduringcosmeticsurgery,healthauthoritiessaidonFriday.OnNov.15,24-year-oldWangBei,aformertalentshowcontestant,diedduringfacialbonegrindingsurgeryinWuhan,raisingpublicconcernoverthesafetyofChina’smedicalcosmetologyindustry.(美容业)ThatWangevenfeltsheneededtoimproveherlookshasunderlinedtheextenttowhichcosmeticsurgeryhastakenhold.HerbeautyhadalreadymadeherapopularcontestantonthesmashTVhitSuperGirl.DengHaihua,spokesmanoftheMinistryofHealth,saidatapressconferenceonFridaythatChina’smedicalcosmetologyindustrysuffersmanyproblemsrangingfromfrequentmedicalaccidentsandunfaircompetitiontothelackofpropersupervisionandqualifiedservice.MaXiaowei,vice-ministerofhealth,saidalthoughChinahaselaboratedtherequirementsonthestaffandmedicalplasticorganizations,therearestillsomemedicalorganizationsoperatingwithoutcertification,theInformationTimesreportedonTuesday.Masaidarecentinspectionof11plasticsurgeryorganizationsinsomebigcitiesfoundthatfewerthanhalfofthemmetnationalstandards.“It’snotimpossibletobefamousbasedononlyyourface”,ZhangQian,amodelinShanghaisaid,“IamnotonadiettoloseweightandhavesurgerytohavemorecharmssothatIcanberecognizedintheentertainmentworld.”HeavypressuretogetaglamoyousjobanddesperatetobeprettierarethemainreasonformorepeopleinChinatoundergosurgery,expertsanalyzed.LiuYi,a2-year-oldfemaleworkerinBeijing,toldChinaDailyonFridaythatshealwaysthoughtherfacehadalittlehabyfatandshetriedmanyways,suchaseatinglittleordoingfacialmassage,togetridofthefat.“Ithoughtofplasticsurgey,butseeingsomanyfailedcases,Iwouldratherhavebabyfat,”shesaid.Everyyearmorethan3millionpeoplehaveplasticsurgeryinChinaandthereare50,000cosmeticplasticorganizationsacrossthecountrywiyhmorethan200,000staff,ChinaBusinessDailyreportedonMonday.Medicalplasticsurgeriesfailformorethan20,000peopleeveryyear,andtherearemanycaseswherevictimsanddoctorsmeetinthecourt.Thegirlstriedtobebeautiful,onlytodropthemselvesintotrouble.Chinahastriedinthepastdecadetomanageandsuperviseitsmedicalcosmetologyindustry.In2001,theMinistryofHealthissuedregulationsonthecosmeticplasticindustry,elaboratingtheproceduresofregistration,certificationofthestaffandotherrequirements.In2009,theMinistryintroducedthecategorizationsystemforcosmeticsurgeriesandelaboratedthescopeofdifferentmedicalorganizations.OnNov.5,Vice-MinistryMasaidinaconferenceonthedevelopmentofChina’smedicalcosmetologyindustryinGuangzhouthataguidelineforChina’smedicalcosmetologyindustryshouldbefinishedassoonaspossible.Manyexpertssaidthatpeopleshouldpursueinnerbeautyinsteadofphysicalcharmsandthatnothingwasmoreimportantthanhealthandlife.

Title:Governmenttakesk