2022年浙江省湖州市南埠中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年浙江省湖州市南埠中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered_____wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A.Whenwasitthat

B.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhen

D.whenitwasthat参考答案：D试题分析：考查强调句与宾语从句连用。句意：汤姆，她想知道什么？她想知道什么时候我们能完成这个实验，分析句子意思以及句子结构可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序，故应选whenitwasthat，所以选D项。2.Hestartedearlyinthemorning,soIguessit___longbeforehephonesmeabouthisarrival．

A．won'tbe

B．wasn't

C．isn't

D．hasn'tbeen参考答案：A略3.Theyoungparentswereworriedaboutthepossibility______theirboydislikesgoingtothenewkindergarten.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：C4.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.

theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.

A．Tohavehad

B．Having

had

C．Have

D．Having参考答案：

D

解析：此题考查了非谓语动词的用法。动名词短语作句子的主语，表示一种抽象的概念，而不是具体的行为，所以要用v-ing形式做主语。5.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silvercoins,_____over600yearsold．

A．allofwhich

B．allofit

C．allofthat

D．allofthem参考答案：D6.－HowdidyoufindthelongtalkgivenbyMr.Blackthedaybeforeyesterday?－

.I’dratherhe

itshort.

A.Verywell;made

B.Boring;hadmade

C.Dull;made

D.Exciting;hadmade参考答案：

B7.Hehadtobecalledtwoorthreetimes_____hewouldcometohisdinner.A.before

B.when

C.until

D.as参考答案：A8.Atleast30percentofthegovernmentspeechesabandon______tonesandembracedthemostpopularcyberwordsdevelopedbyChinesenetizensinthepastyear,forexample,fuyun(floatingcloud,indicatingvanity).

A.serious

B.bureaucratic

C.abstract

D.ridiculous参考答案：B略9.Infreezingweather,snow__________turnintoice,whichiseasyto__________.A.may;beslipped

B.can;slipC.can;slipon

D.must;slipon参考答案：C10.Ihavealreadyforgotten______youboughtthecomputer. A.thatitwaswhen

B.thatwasitwhen

C.whenwasitthat

D.whenitwasthat参考答案：D11.—Wow,yourassignmentlooksgreat!—I_______itonmycomputer.A.

did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone参考答案：A12.Theinventionofartificialheartsmarkedaturningpointinthebattle

heartdisease.A.among

B.for

C.against

D.between参考答案：C13.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.as

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：D14.—Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldstayforlunch.—Sorry,I

.Ihaveanotherappointment.

A.won't

B.shan't

C.can't

D.mustn't参考答案：C15.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.breathe A.health B.deaf C.pleasure D.increase2.smooth A.thirty B.method C.therefore D.thorough

3.promise A.desert

B.practise C.wise Ddesign4.comfort A.company B.computer C.concern D.condition5.limited A.advanced B.decided C.worked D.refused参考答案：1-5DCBAB16._____allhisfollowersdead,thecaptainwastakenbyhisenemy．A．For

B．As

C．Becauseof

D．With参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满15分）Theworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamer.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZigler.IremembersittinginthatdarkhalllisteningtoMr.Zigler

36

everyone'sspiritsuptotheceiling,I

37

therefeelinglikeIcoulddoanything.Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwantto

38

peoplefeellikethat.”MyfatheraskedmewhatImeant.“IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr.Zigler.”Ireplied.A(An)

39

wasborn.Recently,Ibeganseekingmydreamofmotivating(激励)others.Afterfour-yearrelationshipwithFortune100Company

40

asasales-trainerandendingasaregionalsalesmanager,Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmy

41

.Manypeoplewere

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thatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome.AndtheyaskedwhyIwouldriskeverythingforadream.Imademy

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tostartmyowncompanyandleavemyworryinglesspositionafter

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aregionalsalesmeeting.Thevice-presidentofourcompanydelivereda

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thatchangedmylife.Heaskedus,“Ifagodwouldofferyouthreewishes,whatwouldtheybe?”Aftergivingusamomenttowritedownthethreewishes,hethenaskedus.“Whydoyouneeda

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?”IwouldneverforgetthepowerIfeltatthatmoment.IrealizedthateverythingIhadaccomplishedinthepasthadpreparedmeforthismoment.Iwasreadyanddidn’tneedagod’shelptobecomeamotivationalspeaker.Amotivationalspeakerwas

47

.

Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately

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.Oneweeklater,myhusbandwaslaidofffromhisjob,andnowwehadno

49.ButIheldfasttomydream.Thewonderreallybegantohappen.Inashorttimemyhusbandfoundabetterjob.AndIwasabletobookseveral

50

engagements(预约)withnewcustomers.Idiscoveredtheincrediblepowerofdreams.36．A．riseB．blowC．putD．raise37．A．leftB．cameC．arrivedD．slipped38．A．getB．hopeC．makeD．carry39．A．dreamB．ideaC．girlD．opinion40．A．beginningB．workingC．actingD．regarding41．A．lifeB．loveC．incomeD．career42．A．disappointedB．movedC．surprisedD．delighted43．A．planB．promiseC．decisionD．change44．A．attendingB．joiningC．enteringD．holding45．A．newspaperB．bookC．reportD．speech46．A．helpB．jobC．godD．company47．A．aliveB．deadC．missingD．born48．A．examinedB．searchedC．checkedD．tested49．A．helpB．harmC．incomeD．money50．A．sellingB．speakingC．writingD．listening

参考答案：36373839404142434445DACAADCCAD4647484950

CDDCB

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Momwasright!Ifyousaythankyou,foreventhesmallestgiftorslightestshowofkindness,you’llfeelhappy.Gratitude,saysRobertA.Emmons,aprofessororpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,isanimportantelementofhappiness.Inhisrecenttook,Thanks!,Emmonsusesthefirstmajorstudyongratitudetoprovemom’spoint.Inacknowledginganddevelopingthismuch-ignoredexpressionofthankfulness,heexplainshowpeoplehavebenefitedevenimprovedtheirhealth.Asoneoftheleadingscholarsofthepositivepsychologymovement,headmitsgratitudemaybedifficulttoexpress.Headvisesyoutobeginbyadmittingthatlifeisgoodandfullofeventsandelementsthatmakedailyexistenceawonder.Second,recognizethatthesourceoflife’sgoodnessismorethanjustyou.Thatsourcemaybeyourmom,afriend,partner,child,colleagueatworkorplay,oranycombinationofthese.Gratitudeisalwaysother-directed,notesEmmons.Youcanbepleasedorangrywithyourselfandfeelguiltyaboutdoingsomethingwrong,butyoucanneverbegratefultoorforyourself.Expressinggratitudeshouldn’tbeareaction;itshouldbeastateofmind.Tofeelgratefulwhenlifeisabreezeandyouhavemorethanyouneediseasy.Tofeelgratefulintimeofcrisisanger,hatredandbitternessiseasier.Also,toomanypeopleareawareoflife’sblessingsonlyafterthesearelost.It’scrisisandchaosdanger,disease,disabilityanddeaththatbringmanyindividualstorealizejusthowdependenttheyareonothers.Yetit’sthewayeachofusbeginslifeandendsit.It’stoobadthatsomanypeoplewastethosedecadesinbetweenlabouringundertheillusiontheyareself-sufficient,saysEmmons.Theabundanceofvoicesexpressinggratitudefromhisstudiesofindividualswithchronichealthproblemsismany.ButEmmonsgoesbeyondhis“groundbreaking”sciencetomakehiscaseforgratitudebyincludingtheinspirationalwritingsofphilosophers,novelistsandsaints,aswellasthebeliefsofvariousreligionsandtheirrespectivescriptures.Takentogether,theseobservationsaresummedupquitenicelybyfamoushumanistAlbertSchweitzer,whosaidthesecretoflifeis“givingthanksforeverything.”Toenableandembracegratitude,EmmonsencouragesthereadersofThanks!Tokeepagratitudediary.Heevenprovideseasy-to-followdirectionsonhowtopracticeanddevelopgratitude.I’mnotareaderoradvocateofself-helpbooks,butIamthankfulforthereferenceIfoundinanewspaperarticletotheresearchEmmonswasconductingongratitudeinvolvingorgandonorsandrecipients.Thechancediscoveryledmetothisbook.Momimpliedthatkindnessseemstofinditswaybacktothegiverbecauselifereallyisallaboutgiving,receivingandrepaying.SoI’llpayattentiontoherprofessionaladviceandsay:Thankyou,professorEmmons.51.Whatisthetextmainlydiscussed?

A.Therearemanywaysofbeingthankful.

B.Gratitudeisimportanttohappiness.

C.Momisgreatforherbeingthankful.

D.Beingthankfulwillkeepyoufit.52.TheauthormentionsRobertA.Emmons’bookThanks!Inordertoprovethat___.

A.ProfessorEmmonssupportsmom’sstudyonpsychology.

B.momisasgreatapsychologistasProfessorEmmons.

C.ProfessorEmmonsisafamouspsychologist.

D.momisrightaboutherviewpointongratitude.53.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofeelgratefulwhen___________.

A.youliveacomfortablelife

B.youreceivegiftsonyourbirthday

C.yougethelpduringyourhardtimes

D.youarecongratulatedonyoursuccess54.WhatistheopinionofProfessorEmmons?

A.Itisenoughtothankothersorally.

B.Whetheryouarethankfulisalwaysuptoyou.

C.Remembertobethankfulanytimeandanywhere.

D.Itiseasiertobethankfulforyourselfthanforothers.55.Inthewriter’sopinion,Emmons’bookThanks!Ongratitudeis_______.A.one-sided

B.reasonable

C.puzzling

D.helpful参考答案：BDCCD19.

Drivingtoafriend’shouseonarecentevening,Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend’srooftop.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitisthatmostcitypeoplemyselfincludedusuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.

Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.

Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestresthousewithnoelectricityorrunninghotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfiresoutsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.ItwasoneofthequietestplacesIhaveeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.

Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfiber-glass.Wehavetelevision,cellphones,pagers,electricity,heatersandovensandair-conditioners,cars,computers.

Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofitspentindoors,Ithought,“Beforelong,Iwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthemountains.Andperhapswrite,butnotinanger.Imaybecomeanoldmanthere,andwear