2022年天津咸第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年天津咸第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____________willwegiveintothedifficulties.Whichoftheanswerscan’tbechosen?A.Onnocondition

B.Atnotime

C.Innotime

D.Never参考答案：C2.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.when

B.as

C.until

D.while参考答案：A略3.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A．astwicelargeas

B．twiceaslargeas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．astwicemuchas参考答案：B根据倍数表达句型结构得出答案，首先A和D项和句型结构不吻合，另外，表示人口多应该用large不用much。4.Thenewscameasquiteashocktous________ashipwith82passengersonboardsanknearthenorthcoast.A．whatB．that

C．whenD．where参考答案：B5.---Linda____________herparentsformoney．

---______________．

A．asks,soshedoes

B．isasking,soisshe

C．asked;sodidshe

D．isalwaysasking;sosheis参考答案：D略6.Honestlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithCathy,thoughnot__________.A.widely

B.entirely

C.possibly

D.finally参考答案：B7.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifths

;is

B.Twofifth

;are

C.Twofifth

;is

D.Twofifths;are参考答案：A8.——Tom,couldyouhelpmetocarrythisboxtomyoffice?

——_____.Itismypleasuretohelpyou.

A.Noway

B.Nochance

C.NoproblemD.Noneed参考答案：C略9.MysonhaschangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__________hisvoiceonthephone.A.hear

B.realize

C.recognize

D.find参考答案：C10.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you’dbetter_____forthebusstationimmediately.A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：D11.Thepolicemanasked____withtheoldwoman.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwas

Dwhatwasthewrong参考答案：B12.Ourneighborhas________ours.A．asabighouseas

B．asbigahouseasC．thesamebighouseas

D．ahousethesamebigas参考答案：B13.He

theRedArmyin1933and

thefamousLongMarch.

A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.attended;joinedin

D.joinedin;attended参考答案：A14.Thepresidentdidmuchforworldpeace.Thatwas______hewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.A.when B.what C.because D.why参考答案：D15.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

参考答案：C本题考查倍数表达方式。其结构是：倍数+as…as…。句意为“引进新设备以后，他们今年生产的机器是前一年的两倍”。16.

intheexammadehisparentsverydisappointed.A.Hefailing B.Hefailed C.Hisfailing D.Hisfailed参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thereareagreatnumberofpeopleintheworldwhilefewpeoplearegreat.Ithinkthereisprobablyonlyonegreatpersonoutof10,000atbest,andmostprobablymuchlessthanthat.There’snoquestionthatWaltDisneyisoneofthegreatestpeoplewhochangedtheworld.AsthemanbehindMickeyMouseandtheentireDisneyenterprise,hislife’sworkhas_16_childrenandadultsfordecades.Andwhenhe_17_duetolungcancerin1966,theworldtrulylostagreatperson._18_,Disneymadeanimpactinanotherway.Legendhasitthathewroteonelast_19_beforehisdeath,saidDisneyhistorianJimKorkis.Titled“TVProjectsInProduction:ReadyforProductionorPossibleforEscalationandStory,”thenote_20_fournames:RonMiller,2WayDownCellar,KurtRussell,andCIA-Mobley.Still,thenote’strue_21_remainedamysteryfordecades.WhatdidDisney’slastmessagetotheworldintendto_22_?AccordingtoformerDisneyarchivistDaveSmith,who_23_thenote,Disneywaslistingpossible_24_projectsforhiscompany.Andonename_25_out:KurtRussell.Disneyhadexpressedhis_26_ofthethen-15-year-old’stalentbefore,praisinghimontelevisionand27__ensuringthattheboyreceivedastudiocontract(合同).InOctober1966,justmonthsbeforehis_28_,Disneyevenpredicted“agreat_29_future”forRussell.Butintheend,itwasDisney’slast_30_thatendeduplaunchingRussell’scareerasanactor.Russell_31_thisduringa2013episodeofTheView.“Iassume,as[does]everybodyelse,thathewas_32_aboutsomemoviethathewasthinkingabouthavingmein…Idon’tknowwhattomakeofit_33_that,”Russellsaid.TheyoungactorwouldgoontostarindozensofDisney34__,includingTheOneandOnly,Genuine,OriginalFamilyBand.Sointheend,wehaveDisneyto_35_foroneofthemostmemorabletalentsonourscreens.16．A．guided

B．inspired

C．challenged

D．taught17．A．felldown

B．passeddown

C．passedaway

D．carriedaway18．A．However

B．Besides

C．Therefore

D．Meanwhile19．A．book

B．invitation

C．report

D．message20．A．listed

B．counted

C．matched

D．checked21．A．rule

B．function

C．benefit

D．meaning22．A．speak

B．convey

C．mention

D．prove23．A．read

B．wrote

C．found

D．accepted24．A．future

B．stable

C．normal

D．difficult25．A．broke

B．worked

C．made

D．stood26．A．love

B．concern

C．need

D．requirement27．A．personally

B．naturally

C．certainly

D．practically28．A．loss

B．death

C．retirement

D．disease29．A．acting

B．singing

C．dancing

D．showing30．A．contract

B．project

C．ideas

D．words31．A．arranged

B．confirmed

C．promoted

D．questioned32．A．inquiring

B．talking

C．arguing

D．worrying33．A．regardlessof

B．betterthan

C．otherthan

D．alongwith34．A．magazines

B．broadcasts

C．programs

D．films35．A．answer

B．apply

C．ask

D．thank参考答案：16．

B

17．

C

18．

A

19．

D

20．

A

21．

D

22．

B

23．

C

24．

A

25．

D

26．

A

27．

A

28．

B

29．

A

30．

D

31．

B

32．

B

33．

C

34．

D

35．

D

本文是一篇人物传记。这篇文章告诉我们：要成为成功人士，就要忍受长期痛苦。世界上有很多的人，但是很少有人是伟大的。在一万个人中可能只有一个人是伟大的，而且很可能比这少得多。毫无疑问，华特迪士尼是改变世界的最伟大的人之一。16．考查动词。A.guided指导；

B.inspired鼓舞；

C.challenged挑战；

D.taught教。根据AsthemanbehindMickeyMouseandtheentireDisneyenterprise,hislife’sworkhas___1___childrenandadultsfordecades.可知，作为米老鼠和整个迪士尼事业的幕后英雄，他一生的工作几十年来一直激励着孩子和成年人。故选B。17．考查动词短语。A.felldown倒下；

B.passeddown传递；

C.passedaway去世；

D.carriedaway带走。根据Andwhenhe___2___duetolungcancerin1966,theworldtrulylostagreatperson.可知，1966年，当他因肺癌去世时，世界真正失去了一位伟人。故选C。18．考查副词。A.However然而；

B.Besides另外；

C.Therefore因此；

D.Meanwhile与此同时。根据___3___,Disneymadeanimpactinanotherway.可知，然而，迪士尼以另一种方式产生了影响。与上段最后一句构成转折关系，故选A。19．考查名词。A.book书；

B.invitation邀请；

C.report报告；

D.message消息。根据Legendhasitthathewroteonelast___4___beforehisdeath,saidDisneyhistorianJimKorkis.可知，迪士尼历史学家吉姆·考克斯说，传说他在去世前写下了最后一条信息。故选D。20．考查动词。A.listed列出；

B.counted计数；

C.matched匹配；

D.checked核对。根据Titled“TVProjectsInProduction:ReadyforProductionorPossibleforEscalationandStory,”thenote___5___fournames:RonMiller,2WayDownCellar,KurtRussell,andCIA-Mobley.可知，这则题为“TVProjectsInProduction:ReadyforProductionorPossibleforEscalationandStory,”的通知中列出了四个名字:RonMiller,2WayDownCellar,KurtRussell和CIA-Mobley。故选A。21．考查名词。A.rule规则；

B.function功能；

C.benefit利益；

D.meaning意义。根据Still,thenote’strue___6___remainedamysteryfordecades.可知，尽管如此，这张纸币的真正含义几十年来一直是个谜。故选D。22．考查动词。A.speak讲话；

B.convey传递；

C.mention提到；

D.prove证明。根据WhatdidDisney’slastmessagetotheworldintendto___7___?可知，迪士尼向世界传达的最后一个信息是什么?故选B。23．考查动词。A.read阅读；

B.wrote写；

C.found发现；

D.accepted接受。根据AccordingtoformerDisneyarchivistDaveSmith,who___8___thenote,Disneywaslistingpossible___9___projectsforhiscompany.可知，据发现这张纸条的前迪士尼档案管理员戴夫·史密斯(DaveSmith)说，迪士尼正在为他的公司列出未来可能的项目。故选C。24．考查形容词。A.future未来的；

B.stable牢固的；

C.normal正常的；

D.difficult困难的。根据AccordingtoformerDisneyarchivistDaveSmith,who___8___thenote,Disneywaslistingpossible___9___projectsforhiscompany.可知，据发现这张纸条的前迪士尼档案管理员戴夫·史密斯(DaveSmith)说，迪士尼正在为他的公司列出未来可能的项目。故选A。25．考查动词。A.broke弄坏；

B.worked工作；

C.made制造；

D.stood站立。根据Andonename___10___out:KurtRussell.可知，有一个名字特别引人注目:库尔特·拉塞尔。故选D。26．考查名词。A.love爱；

B.concern关心；

C.need需要；

D.requirement要求。根据Disneyhadexpressedhis___11___ofthethen-15-year-old’stalentbefore,praisinghimontelevisionand___12___ensuringthattheboyreceivedastudiocontract(合同).可知，迪士尼此前曾表达过对这位15岁少年才华的热爱，在电视上赞扬了他，并亲自确保他获得了一份工作室合同。故选A。27．考查副词。A.personally就个人而言；

B.naturally自然地；

C.certainly当然；

D.practically实际地。根据Disneyhadexpressedhis___11___ofthethen-15-year-old’stalentbefore,praisinghimontelevisionand___12___ensuringthattheboyreceivedastudiocontract(合同).可知，迪士尼此前曾表达过对这位15岁少年才华的热爱，在电视上赞扬了他，并亲自确保他获得了一份工作室合同。故选A。28．考查名词。A.loss损失；

B.death死亡；

C.retirement退休；

D.disease疾病。根据InOctober1966,justmonthsbeforehis___13___,Disneyevenpredicted“agreat___14___future”forRussell.可知，1966年10月，就在拉塞尔去世前几个月，迪士尼甚至预言他会有一个“伟大的表演未来”。故选B。29．考查动词。A.acting行动；

B.singing唱歌；

C.dancing跳舞；

D.showing展示。根据InOctober1966,justmonthsbeforehis___13___,Disneyevenpredicted“agreat___14___future”forRussell.可知，1966年10月，就在拉塞尔去世前几个月，迪士尼甚至预言他会有一个“伟大的表演未来”。故选A。30．考查名词。A.contract合同；

B.project工程；

C.ideas主意，想法；

D.words单词。根据Butintheend,itwasDisney’slast___15___thatendeduplaunchingRussell’scareerasanactor.可知，但最终，是迪士尼的临终遗言开启了拉塞尔的演员生涯。故选D。31．考查动词。A.arranged安排；

B.confirmed确认；

C.promoted促进；

D.questioned询问。根据Russell___16___thisduringa2013episodeofTheView.可知，拉塞尔在2013年的《观点》节目中证实了这一点。故选B。32．考查动词。A.inquiring调查；

B.talking谈论；

C.arguing辩论；

D.worrying担忧。根据“Iassume,as[does]everybodyelse,thathewas___17___aboutsomemoviethathewasthinkingabouthavingmein…Idon’tknowwhattomakeofit___18___that,”Russellsaid.可知，拉塞尔说:“我和其他所有人一样，认为他在谈论一部他想让我参演的电影……除此之外，我不知道该怎么拍。”故选B。33．考查词组。A.regardlessof不顾，不管；

B.betterthan超过，多于；

C.otherthan除了，不同于；

D.alongwith沿着，连同一起。根据“Iassume,as[does]everybodyelse,thathewas___17___aboutsomemoviethathewasthinkingabouthavingmein…Idon’tknowwhattomakeofit___18___that,”Russellsaid.可知，拉塞尔说:“我和其他所有人一样，认为他在谈论一部他想让我参演的电影……除此之外，我不知道该怎么拍。”故选C。34．考查名词。A.magazines杂志；

B.broadcasts广播；

C.programs节目；

D.films电影。根据TheyoungactorwouldgoontostarindozensofDisney___19___,includingTheOneandOnly,Genuine,OriginalFamilyBand.可知，这位年轻的演员后来出演了几十部迪士尼电影，其中包括唯一一支真正的原创家庭乐队。故选D。35．考查动词。A.answer回答；

B.apply申请；

C.ask问；

D.thank感谢。根据TheyoungactorwouldgoontostarindozensofDisney___19___,includingTheOneandOnly,Genuine,OriginalFamilyBand.可知，这位年轻的演员后来出演了几十部迪士尼电影，其中包括唯一一支真正的原创家庭乐队。故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第3小题，根据___3___,Disneymadeanimpactinanotherway.可知，然而，迪士尼以另一种方式产生了影响。与上段最后一句构成转折关系，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistry（化学）class.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What'swater?”Noonespokeforafewminutes．MissLiaskedagain，“Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion？Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterislike？”Justthenaboyputuphishandandsaid，“MissLi，youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolor1andnosmell．Butwheretofindsuchkindofwater？Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell．”Mostofthechildrenagreedwithhim．“I'msorry，children．”saidtheteacher，“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier．That'saproblem．71．Thestudentswerehavingtheir_______class．A．English

B．Chinese

C．chemistry

D．math72．MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhat______waslike．A．water

B．air

C．earth

D．weather73．Aboysaid，“Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalways_______”A．white

B．black

C．clean

D．clear74．Mostofthechildren_______theboy．A．agreedwith

B．wroteto

C．heardfrom

D．sentfor75．Thewaterintheriverhascolor1andsmellbecauseitisgetting_______．A．moreandmore

B．lessandless

C．cleanerandcleaner

D．dirtieranddirtier参考答案：71-75CABAD19.

Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.

Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,butshedidn'tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn'tknowhowtofaceherhusband.

Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid“Iloveyou,darling.”

Thesonwasmis