2022年上海市新黄浦实验学校高二英语联考试题含解析

2022年上海市新黄浦实验学校高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.NotuntilIdroppedoutofschool____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.Ihadrealized

D.Ihadrealized参考答案：B2.Thesoftmusicremindedmeofmypoorchildhood.Thentears_______myeyes.A.scalded

B.enticed

C.shrank

D.attained参考答案：A3.I’llcookplentyofpotatoesjust_________theydecidetostayfordinner.A.because

B.when

C.incase

D.since参考答案：C4.harmony

A.honest

B.honey

C.honour

D.hour参考答案：B5.Itwasvery

ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

A.consideration

B.considering

C.considered

D.considerate参考答案：D略6.Havingcomparedwiththeotherdesign,Ifoundthisonewas_______thatone.A.farsuperiortoB.moresuperiortoC.farsuperiorthanD.moresuperiorthan

参考答案：A略7.Thosewhoarenot

________withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillworkharder.A.proudB.afraid

C.popular

D.content参考答案：D8.Thepoorboyseems_____thenewsthathisfatherdiedinthecaraccidentforthereisnosignofsorrowonhisface.A.nottobeknown

B.nottohavereceivedC.tohavenotreceived

D.nottoknow参考答案：B9.Whenandwhereweshallbulidalargerhomefortheaged________tobediscussedbythelocalgovernment.A.remains

B.remain

C.isremained

D.areremaining参考答案：A10.Thesnowstormmade________difficultfortheworkerstoreachtheplacewheretheycouldrepairthepowersupply.A．itB．thatC．one

D．this参考答案：A11.China’scurrency,theRenminbiortheyuanisallowedtoriseorfallby1percentfromthecentralparityrateeachtradingday,_________thestabilityoftheworldeconomyaswellasthatofChina.

A.benefiting B.benefitingfrom C.result D.resultingfrom参考答案：A12.Couldyouimagineafuturechangedbytechnology

ourlessonsaretaughtbyrobotsratherthanhumanteachers? A.atwhich

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。afuture是先行词，后面是定语从句，“在未来我们的课被机器人教而不是人类”。inthefuture在未来，可知定语从句用inwhich引导，故选D。13.“I_____________ifI’dstayedinthetruck.,”hesaidafterwards.A.hadbeenkilled

B.wouldhavebeenkilled

C.wouldbekilled

D.werekilled参考答案：B14.Nextdoortoours______,whohasimpresseduswithhisspecialtalkingstyle.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C15.Hi,John.Areyoustillasmoker?

.It’stwoyearssinceIstoppedsmoking.A.No,butIusedtobe

B.Yes,IdoC.No,butIusedto

D.Oh,yes,butIwishIdidn’t参考答案：A16.UnemploymentinUSAislikelytoremainhighin2011,and_______forthenextfewyears.A.possibly

B.necessarily

C.gradually

D.normally参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Gashlosttheletterherdyingmomhadlefther.Thenitwasfoundinasecondhandbookshop.Draper,abookshopowner,wassortingthrough（整理）apileofoldbookswhenanenvelopefellfromone.Insidewasanundated

41

andafadedphotoofawomanholdingalittlegirlonherlap.ThelettersaidifBethanywas

42

it,itmeanttheauthorhaddied.Tearswerewellingup（涌出）inDraper’seyes..Thesewerea

43

woman’slastwordstoherchild.Draperhadto

44

Bethany.“Whoeveritiswill

45

this,”hethought.“Youwouldn’t

46

aletterlikethat.”Hethoughtifthe

47

endedupinhisshop,thenBethanywaslikelyfromaroundBishopAuckland.Andhebelievedhe

48

recognizedthelittlegirl’sface.

49

shehadleftthearea,theremightbesomeoneintownwhowouldrecognizethe

50

.Hestarted

51

thelocalnewspaper.TheNorthernEchoranthe

52

ofthelostletter.Meanwhile,BethanyGash,now24andamotherherselfwasonFacebookabouttenmilesawaywhenaclosefriendmessagedherto

53

thearticle.Asshereadhermother’swords,wordsshethoughthadbeenlost

54

,shesaidshethoughtshemustbe

55

.Gashwasonly4whenhermotherpassedaway.Fiveyearslater,herfamilymovedtoanewhomeandthebookwiththeletterputawaybetweenitspagesfor

56

keepingwasdonated.Sherememberedunpackingandlookingfortheletter,andthen

57

searchingthrougheverything,hopingthatitwasthere.“That’swhenIrealizedithadlongbeengoneandI’dneversee

58

again,”shesaid.Draper

59

theletterinperson.Healsobroughtherachildren’sbookforherson.Gashwasgreatly

60

tohavetheletterback,andalsotouchedbythestranger’skindness.41.A.email B.postcard C.message D.letter42.A.reading B.copying C.tearing D.dropping43.A.traveling B.generous C.dying D.determined44.A.blame B.find C.comfort D.introduce45.A.understand B.strengthen C.report D.want46.A.throwaway B.glancethrough C.putforward D.applyfor47.A.girl B.mother C.magazine D.book48.A.actually B.unfortunately C.ridiculously D.tightly49.A.Nowthat B.Until C.Evenif D.Unless50.A.range B.chart C.gallery D.picture51.A.with B.over C.under D.across52.A.credit B.story C.potential D.deadline53.A.breakawayfrom B.contributeto C.putupwith D.checkout54.A.normally B.magically C.forever D.frequently55.A.dreaming B.writing C.paying D.polishing56.A.unfit B.quick C.true D.safe57.A.regularly B.madly C.secretly D.flexibly58.A.them B.her C.it D.him59.A.delivered B.edited C.published D.researched60.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.ashamed D.moved参考答案：41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D46.A 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.D51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.A56.D 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.D三、阅读理解18.Hamburgers,Frenchfries，potatochips,popcorn,andpizza.Thereisnodenying（否认）thatthesefoodsaretasty.Butoften,it’stheaddedsaltthatmakesyoudesirethem.Thus,USkidsareeatingtoomuchsaltyfood.Tablesaltisabout40%sodium（钠）.Ourbodiesneedsomesodiumtoworkproperly.Buttoomuchofitisnothealthy.Thesaltbottleistoblameforjust11%ofthesodiumkidsconsume.Theresthasbeenaddedtofoodbeforeitevenreachesthetable.Thefollowingshowshowmuchsodiumispackedintoatypicalturkey-and-cheesesandwich.Aturkeysandwichcanpackabigsodiumpunch.Addateaspoonofmustard（芥末）andthetotalrisesto1,522milligrams（mg）.Kidsaged9to13shouldgetnomorethan2,200mgeachday.Thiscanraisebloodpressure,whichinturncanleadtoheartproblems.Today,1in9childrenhasraisedbloodpressure.There’sgoodnewsthough.Consuminglesssaltcanlowerbloodpressure.That,ofcourse,iseasiersaidthandone.Themoreyoueatsaltyfoods,themoreyoudevelopatasteforthem.Thekeytochangingyourdietistostartsmall.Smallchangesinsodiuminfoodsarenotusuallynoticed.Eventually,theeffortwillresetakid’stastebuds（味蕾）.BridgetMurphyisadietitian.Shesayskidscantryaddingspicestotheirfoodinsteadofsalt.Eatingfruitsandvegetablesandcuttingbackonpackagedfoodswillalsohelp.Needalittleinspiration?Murphyoffersthistip:Focusontheimmediateeffectsofadietthatishighinsodium.Highbloodpressurecanmakeitdifficulttobeactive.“Doyouwanttothinkclearlyandperformwellinschool?”sheasks.“Doyouwanttorunfaster?”ZerleenQuader,oftheCDC,suggestsreadingnutritionlabels.“It’ssurprisinghowmuchthesodiumcontentforthesamefoodcanvarybybrand,”shesays.8.Whydokidstendtoeattoomuchsalt?A.Saltcontainsmuchsodium.

B.Thesaltbottlesaretoobig.C.Saltmakesfoodsdelicious.

D.Saltisnecessaryfortheirbodies.9.Wheredoesmostofthesaltkidseatprobablycomefrom?A.Family-cookedfoods.

B.Fruitsandvegetables.C.Bottlesinthekitchen.

D.Store-boughtfoods.10.Howdoesaddedsaltdoharmtoone’shealth?A.Itmakesonetooactive.

B.Itraisesbloodpressure.C.Itchangessodiuminsalt.

D.Itmakesgainingweighteasy.11.Whichisasuggestedwaytoreducetheintakeofsalt?A.Replacingsaltwithspices.

B.Eatingwithoutselection.C.Eatinglesshome-madefood.

D.Takingmuchexerciseeveryday.参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A文章大意：如今儿童摄入过多的盐分，这将对他们的健康造成伤害。文章主要分析了摄入过多的盐分的原因及可能产生的后果，并给出了减少盐摄入量的方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Butoften,it’stheaddedsaltthatmakesyoudesirethem.可知，很多食物之所以令人渴望去吃，主要是因为它们里面所添加的盐。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Thesaltbottleistoblameforjust11%ofthesodiumkidsconsume.Theresthasbeenaddedtofoodbeforeitevenreachesthetable.可知，儿童所摄入的钠中，只有11%来自家庭调料瓶；而其余的都是在食物未到餐桌之前加入的。再结合第一段所列举的能引起儿童食欲的零食以及第三段的前两句，我们可以推知，儿童所摄入盐的大部分都来自商店所出售的食物。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thiscanraisebloodpressure,whichintumcanleadtoheartproblems.可知，过量的盐可能使血压升高，从而导致心脏病。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的Shesayskidscantryaddingspicestotheirfoodinsteadofsalt.可知，BridgetMurphy建议在食物中添加香料而不是盐，这可以帮助儿童减少对盐的依赖。故选A。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IwentintoHarrodsinLondon(ahugedepartmentstoreIamsureyouhaveheardof)tobuysomeMintonchinaplatesforaweddinganniversarywhichwastobeagroupgiftfromfriendstootherfriendsinGeneva.Havingonly30minutesbetweenmeeting，Iwhizzedthereinataxifromtheofficeandbattledthroughthemillingpeopleonthe2nddayofthesalesonthegroundflooruptothe5thtothechinadepartment.TherewasamanstandingtherewhowasobviouslyasalespersonwhoIrusheduptoandaskedifhehadthisparticularchinainstockandifitwouldtakelongtowrap,etc.Hewasamazing.Hegottheplatesinseconds,wrappedthemupandaskedmeifIwantedastorecard,towhichIrepliedno,becauseIlivedinSwitzerland,towhichherepliedaskingif,asIlivedabroad,wouldlikeataxrebateform(退税表).Afterthatheshowedmewhattodo,producedamapofthestoreandtoldmewhereIshouldgofortheformalities(程序).Thatwasfabulous!Ithankedhimandsaidwhatwonderfulservicehehadgivenme.Ievenaskedifhegavethistoeveryone,towhichheanswered:“I’mjustdoingwhatisrequiredatHarrods”.Withthat,atallmaninagreysuitapproachedmeandofferedhishandtoshakeminesaying,“CanIintroducemyself?IamtheChiefExecutiveofHarrodsandwhataninterestingconversationIhavejustheard…”Hehadbeenwanderingthroughthestore(asyoushoulddoasahands-onCEO)and