2022年江西省宜春市瓘山中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年江西省宜春市瓘山中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题25.Isuggestedthathe

_____telephonethemanagerbeforehedecided.A.telephoned

B.wouldtelephone

C.telephone

D.hadtotelephone参考答案：C略2.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal____cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting参考答案：C知识点：时态解析：选C，bythetime引导的是时间状语从句，主句应用将来时，故选C。技巧点拨：读题意，找关键，定时态。3.—IfImakemoremoney,Iwillbeabletoaffordit.—Idon’tthinkitisagoodideatobuyanewcar,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.isit

D.isn’tit参考答案：C4.It’snotyoubutMr.Andersonwho______toanswerfortheaccident.A.was

B.were

C.are

D.is参考答案：D5.—Ilovethefilm“Aquaman”andtheheroine,Mera,inparticular.—________.Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?A.That’snotthepoint B.IbegtodifferC.Ifeelthesameway D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我喜欢电影《海王》，尤其是女主角米拉。——恕我不敢苟同，你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗？A.That’snotthepoint这不是重点；B.Ibegtodiffer恕我不敢苟同；C.Ifeelthesameway我也有同样的感觉；D.Ican’tagreemore再同意不过了。根据答语“Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?”可知，第二人不同意第一人的观点，故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际的难度较大，除了解个选项的意思外，抓住答语的暗示也很重要，例如本题，根据答语“Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?”可知，第二人不喜欢电影《海王》，四项中只有B项Ibegtodiffer（恕我不敢苟同）表示不同意别人的观点，故B项正确。6.Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-meter-race.--You__________throughtoughtraining.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone参考答案：C7.Alltheresidentsofthetown____whentherewasabigfireinthesupermarket.

A.paniced

B.shocked

C.surprised

D.panicked参考答案：D8.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows________.A.itwhattodowith

B.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithit

D.todowhatwithit参考答案：C该题考查起名词词组作用的“疑问词＋不定式”结构作knows的宾语，dowith在此意为“利用；使用”。9.Manystudentsstayuplateintothenight,someofwhom

duringtheboringlecture.A.dropoff

B.dropinC.getaway

D.dropout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。A.dropoff睡着，减少，让下车；B.dropin顺便来访；

C.getaway离开，逃脱；D.dropout退出，退学。句意：许多学生熬夜到很晚，其中一些人在枯燥的课堂上打瞌睡。故选A。10.It’sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore_______todrivefasterthanoldones.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C11.LittleTomgotan“A”intheexam.___he’sbeensohappythesedays.A.Nowonderthat

B.Iwonderwhy

C.Itisawonderthat

D.Because参考答案：A略12.Youcanlearnhowto_______moveswithmusicformoderndanceinthisfreevideodancelesson.

A.shareB.contactC.compareD.combine参考答案：D13.Thoughtheyareverybusyeveryday,theymanagetogettighter_______.A.byandby

B.nowandthen

C.

allthetime

D.moreorless参考答案：B略14.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheviolentactscommittedbymiddleschoolstudents?—Idoagreethatteachersare____partlyfortheissuesaboutproblemstudents.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C略15.AnewiPhonecostsabout

ofasecond-handone.

A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimestheprice

C.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice参考答案：B点评：倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示：

1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。如：

Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。

2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：

AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。

3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：

Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的四倍长。

4.“……times+what+从句”。如：

Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。16.Iapologized____Alice___getting____herway.

A.at;to;on

B.to;for;in

C.to;for;on

D.with;on;at参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Iwasavolunteeratalocalhospitalinmytown．Mostofthe

36

IspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie．Heneverhadanyvisitorsandnobodyseemedtocareabouthis

37

.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,

38

anythingthatneededtobedone．Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,

39herespondedwithonlyanoccasionalsqueeze(捏)ofmy

40

．Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷)．Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewas__41____．Ididn’thavethe42toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfearthattheymight43mehehaddied．Several44later,whenIwasaseniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface．WhenI45whoitwas,myeyesfilledwithtears．Hewas

46

!IgotupthenervetoaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie.Withanuncertainlook____47___hisface,herepliedyes．I48howIknewhimandthatIhadspentmanydaystalkingwithhiminthehospital．Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadever49.Hebegantotellmethat____50____helaytherecomatose(昏迷的),hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould51meholdinghishandthewholetime.Mr.Gillespie___52believedthatitwasmyvoiceand____53_____thathadkepthimalive．AlthoughIhaven’tseenhimsince,hefillsmyheartwith

54

everyday．IknowthatImadea(n)

55

betweenhislifeandhisdeath．36.A.time B.energy C.effort

D.money37.A.interests B.requests C.conditions D.opinions38.A.talkingabout B.lookingafter

C.pointingout D.helpingwith39.A.sothat

B.eventhough

C.soonafter

D.asif40.A.hand

B.head

C.nose

D.arm41.A.killed

B.lost

C.gone

D.changed42.A.energy

B.chance

C.courage

D.time43.A.cheat

B.tell

C.remind

D.warn44.A.days

B.weeks

C.months

D.years45.A.recognized B.wondered

C.heard

D.asked46.A.well

B.alive

C.happy

D.alone47.A.at

B.on

C.behind

D.in48.A.apologized B.remembered

C.explained

D.admitted49.A.dreamed

B.seen

C.wanted D.received50.A.because B.if

C.unless

D.although51.A.notice

B.feel

C.imagine

D.watch52.A.hardly B.quickly C.firmly

D.nearly53.A.humor

B.duty C.touch

D.success54.A.sorrow

B.excitement

C.regret

D.joy55.A.effort

B.wish

C.difference

D.decision参考答案：36.A37.C38.D39.B40.A41.C42.C43.B44.D45.A46.B47.B48.C49.D50.D51.B52.C53.C54.D55.C39.B考查短语以及对语境的理解。A.sothat如此以至于；B.eventhough尽管；C.soonafter不久；D.asif好像。句意：我跟他成为了好朋友，尽管他只靠捏着我的手回应我。故选B。40.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.hand手； B.head头；C.nose鼻子；D.Arm胳膊。这里指的是捏着我的手。故选A。41.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.killed杀害；B.lost失去；C.gone；D.Changed改变。这里指的是当我回来的时候他已经不在了。故选C。42.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.energy能量；B.chance机会；C.courage勇气；D.Time时间。句意：我没有勇气问任何一个护士他去了哪里，因为我怕听到他去世的消息。故选C。43.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.cheat欺骗；B.tell告诉；C.remind

记得；D.warn警告。这里的意思是：我怕他们告诉我他已经去世了。故选B。44.D考查语法以及对语境的理解。由我上了高中可知，是几年后了。故选D。45.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.recognized辨认； B.wondered想；C.heard听；D.Asked问。句意：当我认出了他是谁，我的眼睛充满了泪水。故选A。46.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.well好；B.alive活着的；C.happy快乐的；D.Alone独自。这里指的是作者看到他还活着。故选B。47.B考查介词以及对语境的理解。Onhisface在他的脸上，用冠词on。故选B。48.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.apologized道歉；B.remembered记得；C.explained解释；D.Admitted承认。他并没有见过我，所以我在这里解释当初他在医院的时候，我是如何跟他说话，照顾他的。故选C。49.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.dreamed梦想；B.seen

看；C.wanted想；D.Received接收。句意：这是我曾经接收到的最温暖的怀抱。故选D。50.D考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.because因为；B.if因为；C.unless

除非；D.Although尽管。句意：他告诉我尽管他是昏迷的，他能够听到我跟他讲话。故选D。51.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.notice注意；B.feel感觉；C.imagine想象；D.Watch观看。句意：感觉到我的手在一直握着他的手。故选B。52.C考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.hardly几乎不； B.quickly很快；C.firmly坚定的；D.Nearly几乎。句意：他很坚定是我的声音和触摸使他活了下来。故选C。53.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.humor幽默； B.duty责任；C.touch接触；D.Success成功。这里指的是触摸他的手。故选C。54.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.sorrow痛苦； B.excitement兴奋；C.regret后悔；D.Joy快乐。句意：他我的心每天都充满快乐。故选D。55.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.effort努力；B.wish希望；C.difference不同；D.Decision决定。Makeadifference有影响，起作用。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Twothirdsofcancersareunavoidableevenifyouliveahealthylife,astudyhasshown.ScientistsintheUSfoundcancersarecausedbyrandommistakesinthegeneticcodethatoccurwhencellsdivide.Thefindingschallengethewidespreadviewthatcancermutationsaregenerallyinheritedorcausedbyenvironmentalfactors.LeadscientistDr.CristianTomasetti,fromJohnsHopkinsKimmelCancerCenterintheUS,said,“Itiswell-knownthatwemustavoidenvironmentalfactorssuchassmokingtodecreaseourriskofgettingcancer.Butitisnotaswell-knownthateachtimeanormalcelldividesandcopiesitsDNAtoproducetwonewcells,itmakesvariousmistakes.”Theresearch,publishedinthejournalScience,indicatesthatalmosttwo-thirdsofcancer-causingmutationsareduetoDNAcopyingerrors.Overall,66%ofcancermutationsresultedfromcopyingerrors,29%fromlifestyleorenvironmentalfactors,andjust5%frominheritedfaultygenes.Thediscoveryhelpsexplainswhycanceroftenstrikespeoplewhofollowalltherulesofhealthylivingandhavenofamilyhistoryofthedisease.Cancerscausedbycopyingerrorscouldoccurnomatterhowperfecttheenvironmentis.ProfessorMelGreaves,directoroftheCentreforEvolutionandCancerattheInstituteofCancerResearchinLondon,said,“Evenif,asthisstudysuggests,mostindividualcancermutationsareduetorandomchance,theresearchersadmitthatthecancerstheycausemaystillbepreventable.”“Wehavegoodevidencetoshowthatcanceriscausedbyacomplexmixofenvironmentalexposures,inheritedrisk,andrandomchance.Andwhilethegenesweinheritfromourparentsareunchangedandmanychanceeventsareunavoidable,fortunatelyforus,exposuresaremajorcontributorstoourriskofcancerandofferaroutetoriskreductionorprevention.”28.Whatmainlycausescancersintheoriginalbelief?A.Cancersarecausedbyrandommistakesinthegeneticcode.B.Cancersareusuallycausedbyinheritanceorenvironmentalfactors.C.Cancersareusuallycausedbypoisonousfood.D.Itisundiscoveredhowcancersoccur.29.Whichofthefollowingisconsistentwiththepassage?A.Mostpeopleknowthatwhenanormalcelldivides,itmakesmanyerrors.B.Aslongastheenvironmentisbeneficial,peopleneedn’tbeconcernedaboutcancers.C.Peoplewithahealthylifestylewon’tgetcancers.D.DNAcopyingerrorsarechieflytoblameforcancermutations.30.FromGreaves’swords,whichofthefollowingisacceptable?A.Thecancerscausedbycopyingerrorsmaybeavoidable.B.Weneedchangethegenesthatweinheritformourparents.C.Cancersarecausedbysomesinglefactor.D.Wehavetoacceptthefactthatcancerswillbeincurable.31.Whichsectionmaythetextbelongtoinanewspaper?A.Environment.

B.Humanities.

C.Discovery

D.Technology.参考答案：28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。研究表明，即使生活方式健康，依然有三分之二的癌症是难以避免的。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thefindingschallengethewidespreadviewthatcancermutationsaregenerallyinheritedorcausedbyenvironmentalfactors.可知，

这一发现之前，人们普遍认为，细胞癌变通常是遗传或者环境因素所致。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Theresearch,publishedinthejournalScience,indicatesthatalmosttwo-thirdsofcancer-causingmutationsareduetoDNAcopyingerrors.可知，DNA复制错误主要是癌症突变的罪魁祸首。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段theresearchersadmitthatthecancerstheycausemaystillbepreventable.可知，Greaves认为，复制错误引起的癌症是可以避免的。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是一篇关于癌症研究的新发现，故可以推测此篇文章可能出现在报纸上的发现栏目。故选C。【点睛】本文主要考查推理题。在解题时要立足已知，推断未知。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点；要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调，揣摸作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。例如小题4，要求推测此文会出现在报纸的哪个部分，根据全文可知，本文是一篇关于癌症研究的新发现，从而可以得出答案。19.HerFearfulSymmetryByAudreyNiffeneggerRRP$12.48(originalprice)

$11.23(specialprice)—Save$1.25FreedeliveryworldwideAddtobasket…SaveitemJuliaandValentinePoolearenormalAmericanteenagers.Buteverythingchangeswhentheyreceivenoticethatanauntwhomtheydidn’tknowhasdiedandleftthemherflatinLondon.Published:05July2010Format:Paperback496pagesSalesrank:114TheBookThiefByMarkusZusakRRP$12.48(originalprice)

$9.13(specialprice)—Save$3.35FreedeliveryworldwideAddtobasket…SaveitemLiesel,anine-year-oldgirlislivingwithafosterfamilyonHimmelStreet.Herparentshavebeentakenawaytoaconcentrationcamp.Lieselstealsbooks.Thisisherstoryandthestoryofthepeopleofherstreetwhenthebombsbegintofall.Published:01January2008Format:paperback560pagesSalesrank:188,505TheBoyintheStripedPyjamasByJohnBoyneRRP$12.48(originalprice)

$11.39(specialprice)—Save$1.09FreedeliveryworldwideAddtobasketSaveitemThebooktellsthestoryofanine-year