2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市下蜀中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市下蜀中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Soyoumissedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor?—________.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notsurprisingly

D.Notlikely参考答案：B2.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.tomeet参考答案：D3.Itwas____toseesomany____peopleinasmalltown.

A.amazing;amazing

B.amazing;amazed

C.amazed;amazed

D.amazed;amazing参考答案：B4.Hismindwentsoblankthatlittle______downforthefirsttenminutesinthetest.A.hewrote B.hewillwriteC.didhewrite D.willhewrite参考答案：C考查部分倒装。句意：考试前几分钟他的大脑一片空白以至于几乎什么也没有写下。That引导的是结果状语从句，在从句中否定词little“几乎没有”放在句首，后面的谓语用部分倒装，故选C项。【技巧点拨】部分倒装。【典型总结】在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere

等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.

我永远不会宽恕他。Heseldomgoesoutfordinner./Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.

他很少出去吃饭。注意：(1)

对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.

雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)

某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.

这个开关是绝不能触摸的。【知识点】特殊句式5.It’sa________clock,madeofbrassanddatingfromthenineteenthcentury.

A.charmingFrenchsmall

B.Frenchsmallcharming

C.smallFrenchcharming

D.charmingsmallFrench参考答案：D6.—Igotupsetyesterdayjustbecauseyoudidn’thandinyourhomeworkontime．

—Terriblysorry．Tenmoreminutes,I______ittoyou．

A．wouldhavetaken

B．wouldtakeC．hadtaken

D．musthavetaken参考答案：A7.Inthisinstitute,amedalwithninethousanddollars__________gainssuccessinscienceand

A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyonewho

C.isgiventowhomever

D.aregiventoeveryone参考答案：A8.

isknowntoallisthattheDiaoyuIslandshavebelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：C9.Somefans,_________moneywasabigproblem,couldn’taffordtogototheconcerttoseetheirstarplay.A.forwhose

B.forwhom

C.withwhom

D.withwhose参考答案：B10.---Youwillbreakdownifyoukeepondoinglikethat.

---______,butIjustwantagoodresultinthisexam.

A.Thanksalot

B.Don’tmentionitC.You’rewelcome

D.Soundsgreat参考答案：A略29.－Whoseadviceshouldwetake?

－

.A.That’sOK

B.It’suptoyou

C.I’msorry

D.It’syourturn参考答案：B略12.Lectureswere

,sostudentscouldfocusattentionontheirstudyforthefinals.A.calledoff B.setoff C.takenoff D.turnedoff参考答案：A13.—Honey,IhavetosayIcan’tgotothepartytonight.I’msotired.--_______.Havesomefun!A.Don’tpullmyleg

B.Don’tbeawetblanket

C.Don’tbeablacksheep

D.Don'tgivemethecoldshoulder参考答案：B14.Gooutforawalk?I’mafraidnot,_____ourworkisbeingdone．A.as

B.before

C.until

D.unless参考答案：A15.I’veheardawhisper________DavidandHeatherareheadingformarriage.．A．what B．which C．who

D．that参考答案：D16.Forchimps,musicisnothingmorethanalotofnoise,

theirDNAbeing96percent

similartothatofhumans.A.inspiteof B. onaccount of C.InthewakeofD.withregardto参考答案：A二、完型填空17.

“It’snouse,Mum,”saidJohnny.“I’mjustnogoodatdancing.”“You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe

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,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette.”Johnny

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.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe

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attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion（手风琴）withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas

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todancewithagirl!

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JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis

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toapproachLisette.“MayIhavethisdance?”Johnnyasked.“That’sallright,”saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s

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steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,“Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!”

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burstfromthecrowd.Johnny

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andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturday,Alcide

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toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes

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.“Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,”Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed

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him.AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand

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her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,“Dearfriends,Igota

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foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!”

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,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andtheband

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behindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas

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.“Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,”Alcidesaid.“Yes,sir!”saidJohnny.

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hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped

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,smiling.“Youplayedreallygoodtonight!”shesaid.“Thankyou,”Johnnyblushed（脸红）.Ashewalkedon,Pierre

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movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.36.A.difficultB.troublesomeC.differentD.terrible37.A.answeredB.sighedC.smiledD.laughed38.A.platformB.appointmentC.meetingD.dance39.A.expectedB.invitedC.allowedD.chosen40.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When41.A.spiritsB.feelingsC.courageD.strength42.A.smoothB.clumsyC.slowD.small43.A.ShoutsB.LaughterC.ApplauseD.Cheers44.A.brokeawayB.wentoutC.brokeupD.turnedout45.A.ranB.walkedC.droveD.cycled46.A.openedB.rolledC.sharpenedD.widened47.A.offB.withC.afterD.for48.A.caughtB.searchedC.soughtD.spotted49.A.surpriseB.puzzleC.storyD.joke50.A.StrugglingB.TremblingC.WanderingD.Whispering51.A.gotroundB.joinedinC.turnedaroundD.showedoff52.A.inB.outC.overD.on53.A.AsB.Because

C.UntilD.So54.A.backwardB.forwardC.onward

D.downward55.A.stillB.evenC.ever

D.almost参考答案：36.

C解析：上句谈到不擅长舞蹈，我们今天晚上将_______和下句试着用那漂亮的Lisette弯身。可推断出与往常不同，故选C。37.B解析：有下文每个星期六晚上是一周最好的。可与父母一起去到俱乐部……可知今晚要做的事情而感到叹息。故选B。38.

D解析：由下句约翰尼现在长大了想和女孩跳舞。故应选D。39.

A解析：小时候和父母一起跳舞，而现在长大了。所以希望能和女孩一起跳舞。表示一种愿望。故选A。40.

D解析：句意为：约翰尼和他的父母来到俱乐部、音乐已经开始了。应用when引导时间状语从句。feelings41.

C解析：句意为：约翰尼鼓足勇气朝Lisette走去。Spirits表示“精神”；feelings表示“感情”；courage表示“勇气”；strength表示“力量”。C选项符合句意。42.

A解析：约翰尼努力跟上Lisette飘逸的舞步。Smooth表示“平滑”；clumsy表示“笨拙的”；slow表示“缓慢”；small表示“小”。根据句意，应选A。43.

B解析：因为他的朋友皮埃尔说了约翰尼跳舞的蹩脚的舞姿，而引发人群发出的大笑。laughterburst爆发出笑声。44.A解析：由于受到了讥讽，约翰尼跑出去。breakaway逸出(消散,拆毁,脱开,离开,逃脱)；goout熄灭breakup开垦(破碎,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱)；turnout翻转(生产,关闭,出动,证明是)根据句意，应选A。45.C解析：第二个星期六，Alcide开车给约翰尼家送土豆。驾驶汽车应该用drive。46.D解析：碰巧听到约翰尼拉手风琴，感到吃惊，于是眼睛睁得很大。Open表示“睁开”；roll表示“滚动”sharpen表示“削”；widen表示“扩大，变大”根据句意应选D。47.C解析：然后他就开走了,留下约翰尼张着凝视嘴巴凝视他他。48.D解析：从句意：在俱乐部,约翰尼扫描人群寻找Lisette并认出了她。我们可以判断出应用spot表示“认出”49.

A解析：Alcide突然宣布约翰尼将加入队伍，这一举止，出乎意料。故选A。50.B解析：从上句可知约翰尼颤抖走上讲台,他的眼睛盯着地板。故选B。51.B解析：句意为：他开始演奏,而且乐队随后加入。getround表示“(消息)传开,走动,旅行”；joinin表示“参加,加入”；turnaround表示“转身(转变,逆转,卸完货离去)”；showoff表示“炫耀,卖弄”。根据句意应选B。52.C解析：句意为：约翰尼一直玩到舞会结束。Over表示“结束，完结”53.

A解析：句意为：正当约翰尼向外走时，看见Lisette和她的朋友靠近门。引导时间状语从句应用As。54.

B解析：Lisette走上前,笑着说。“你今晚演的真好!”backward表示“向后”；forward表示“向前地”；onward表示“前进,在先”；downward表示“向下”。根据句意应选B。55.

B解析：句意为：他继续往前走，甚至连皮埃尔绕道过去。加强语气。三、阅读理解18.Forallthepressuresandrewardsofregionalizationandglobalization,localidentitiesremainthemostdeeplyimpressed.Eveniftheendresultofglobalizationistomaketheworldsmaller,itsscopeseemstofostertheneedformoreintimatelocalconnectionsamongmanyindividuals.AsBernardPoignant,mayorofthetownofQuimperinBrittany,toldtheWashingtonPost,“Manisafragileanimalandheneedshiscloseattachments.Themoreopentheworldbecomes,themoretiestherewillbetoone'srootsandone'sland.”Inmostcommunities,locallanguagessuchasPoignant’sBretonserveastrongsymbolicfunctionasaclearmarkof“suthenticity（原真性）”.Thesumtotalofacommunity’ssharedhistoricalexperience,authenticityreflectsaperceived（感知到的）linefromaculturallyidealizedpasttothepresent,carriedbythelanguageandtraditionsassociatedwiththecommunity’sorigins.Aconcernforauthenticityleadsmostsecular（世俗的）Israelistochampion（捍卫，维护）HebrewamongthemselveswhilealsoacquiringEnglishandevenArabic.ThesameobsessionwithauthenticitydrivesHasidicJewsinIsraelortheDiasporatochampionYiddishwhilealsolearningHebrewandEnglish.Ineachcase,authenticityamountstoacentralcoreofculturalbeliefsandinterpretationsthatarenotonlyresistanttoglobalizationbutalsoareactuallyreinforcedbythe“threat”thatglobalizationseemstopresenttothesehistoricalvalues.Scholarsmayarguethatculturalidentitieschangeovertimeinresponsetospecificrewardsystems.Butlocalsoftenresistsuchexplanationanddefendauthenticityandlocalmothertonguesagainsttheperceivedthreatofglobalizationwithnearreligiouseagerness.Asaresult,neverbeforeinhistoryhavetherebeenasmanystandardizedlanguagesastherearetoday:roughly1,200.Manysmallerlanguages,eventhosewithfarfewerthanonemillionspeakers,havebenefitedfromstate-sponsoredorvoluntarypreservationmovements.Onthemostinformallevel,communitiesinAlaskaandtheAmericannorthwesthaveformedInternetdiscussiongroupsinanattempttopassonNativeAmericanlanguagestoyoungergenerations.IntheBasque,Catalan,andGalicianregionsofSpain,suchmovementsarefiercelypoliticalandfrequentlyinvolvedloyalresistancetotheSpanishgovernmentoverpoliticalandlinguisticrights.ProjectshaverangedfromacampaigntoprintSpanishmoneyinthefourofficiallanguagesofthestatetothecreationoflanguageimmersionnurseryandprimaryschools.ZapatistasinMexicoarechampioningtherevivalofMayanlanguagesinanequallypoliticalcampaignforlocalautonomy（自治权）.Inadditiontocausingthefeelingofthesubjectiveimportanceoflocalroots,supportersoflocallanguagesdefendtheircontinueduseonpracticalgrounds.Localtonguesfosterhigherlevelsofschoolsuccess,higherdegreesofparticipationinlocalgovernment,moreinformedcitizenship,andbetterknowledgeofone’sownculture,history,andfaith.Governmentandreliefagenciescanalsouselocallanguagestospreadinformationaboutindustrialandagriculturaltechniquesaswellasmodernhealthcaretodiverseaudiences.DevelopmentworkersinWestAfrica,forexample,havefoundthatthebestwaytoteachthevastnumberoffarmerswithlittleornoformaleducationhowtosowandrotatecropsforhigheryieldsisintheselocaltongues.Nevertheless,bothregionalizationandglobalizationrequirethatmoreandmorespeakersoflocallanguagesbemulti-literate.43.Inparagraph1,theauthorquotedamayor’swordtoshowthatglobalization____.A.strengthenslocalidentitiesB.weakensregionalizationC.strengthensindividualismD.weakenslocalattachments44.Theinfluenceofglobalizationonauthenticityisthatit____.A.weakenstheauthorityofauthenticityB.preventsthedevelopmentofauthenticityC.enhancestheimportanceofauthenticityD.promotesthematurityofauthenticity45.Intermsofcampaignsforlanguageprotection,AmericadiffersfromSpainandMexicointhat___.A.itsvolunteershaveenoughsponsorshipfromthestate.B.itslocalsarenotinterestedinfindingnativeAmericans.C.itsyouthsareeagertopassonthelocaltraditions.D.itsmovementsarenotpolitical.46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Practically,locallanguagesarelessusedthanEnglish.B.Locallanguagesaremoreimportantindailylife.C.Thesmallertheworldis,themoreunitedthelocalsare.D.Therelationbetweenlocalizationandglobalizationisdouble-win.参考答案：43.A

44.C

45.D

46.A【分析】本文是说明文。对于区域化和全球化的所有压力及其回报来说，本地的认同还是最关键的。即使全球化的最终结果是促使世界变小了，这一能力依然促进了众多个体最初在本土相连的需求。世界越是变得开放，其本源与本土的连接就会越紧密。文章列举了当地文化的现状及各国采取的保护措施。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段得知，作者用引用的句子是为了说明全球化让世界越变越小，但它也促使个体之间更加亲密，增加了地方认同。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Ineachcase,authenticityamountstoacentralcoreofculturalbeliefsandinterpretationsthatarenotonlyresistanttoglobalizationbutalsoareactuallyreinforcedbythe“threat”thatglobalizationseemstopresenttothesehistoricalvalues.得知，全球化对真实性的影响是增强了真实性的重要性。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段communitiesinAlaskaandtheAmericannorthwesthaveformedInternetdiscussiongroupsinanattempttopassonNativeAmericanlanguagestoyoungergenerations.阿拉斯加和美国西北部的社区已经形成了互联网讨论会来保护语言，而西班牙和墨西哥通过政治活动保护语言。故选D.【46题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段得知，地方语言的众多用处，但并没有明确比较地方语言和英语在实际应用方面孰多孰少。A项表述错误。故选A。【点睛】小题3属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。答案定位：根据第三段communitiesinAlaskaandtheAmericannorthwesthaveformedInternetdiscussiongroupsinanattempttopassonNativeAmericanlanguagestoyoungergenerations.阿拉斯加和美国西北部的社区已经形成了互联网讨论会来保护语言。而西班牙和墨西哥通过政治活动保护语言。推理关系：题干Intermsofcampaignsforlanguageprotection,AmericadiffersfromSpainandMexicointhat

.文章内容communitiesinAlaskaandtheAmericannorthwesthaveformedInternetdiscussiongroupsinanattempttopassonNativeAmericanlanguagestoyoungergenerations.答案D选项itsmovementsarenotpolitical.19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。Heythere,Soyou’reabouttospendfouryearsofyourlifeandtensofdollarsofyourparents’money,andallyoureallyknowaboutcollegeisthatallofyourfriendsaregoing.Doyoueverstoptowonderwhyyou’regoing?*Relax.You’remakingtherightdecision.Firstofall,you’lldiscoverwhatinterestsyoubytakingcoursesinmanysubjects.Forexample,it’shardtodecideifyouwanttobeapainterifyou’veneverpaintedanypictures;onceyou’reinadrawing-roomoncampus,you’llknowonewayortheother.Collegeisalsoalotoffun—afteryougraduate,you’llbeworkingeveryweekdayfor50orsoyears.Andrememberthatcollegegraduateearnabouttwicetheincomeofthosewhoneverattendedcollege.*Findingtherightcollegecanbedifficult.Fortunately,JohnsonReviewisheretohelpyoueverystepoftheway.*ResearchingSchools.Tous,themostimportantdecisionyou’llmakeistochoosetheschoolthatreallyfitsyoubest—nottheonethatisthemostcompetitiveorhasthebest-equippedrooms.*ApplyingtoSchool.OnJohnsonR.