2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市龙潭中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市龙潭中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich B.aboutwhich

C.withwhich

D.intowhich

参考答案：B2.Youmay______itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.baseon

B.relyon

C.carryon

D.holdon参考答案：B3.Atpresent,wearestudyingatotalofninesubjects,________Ithinkisphysics.

A.ofthemthemostdifficult

B.andthemostdifficultofwhich

C.themostdifficultofthem

D.themostdifficultofwhich参考答案：D4.Wesawa________bigsnakeinthegrassyesterday,which________allofustodeath.A.frightened;frightened

C.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightened

D.frightening;frightening参考答案：C5.Itis________Bethtodrinksomuch;Iwonderifsheisallright.

A.dislike

B.likely

C.unlikely

D.unlike参考答案：D略6.Bythetimeshereturnedhome,

allherfurniture

bytheflood.A.hadbeenruined

B.had

ruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.Ruined参考答案：A略7.A

expressionappearedonhisfacewhenhelearnedhis

bikehadbeenstolen.A.surprised;raced B.surprising;racingC.surprising;raced D.surprised;racing参考答案：D试题分析：第一空考查-ed形式的形容词和-ing形式的形容词，-ed形式的形容词表示“感到。。。”，强调内心感受，-ing形式的形容词表示“令人。。。”，强调事物的本质属性。此处是指他感到惊异，而不是表情让别人惊异，故应用surprised.Racingbike赛车，racing用作前置定语表用途.句意：当他得知他的赛车被偷，他脸上露的惊异的表情。考点：考查分词作前置定语。点评：-ed形式的形容词和-ing形式的形容词做定语或表语，是经常考试的内容，注意把握8.Sorry,madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s_____thevisitinghours.A.during

B.at

C.beyond

D.before参考答案：C9.Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel，butperhapsI____havedrivenherthere．（）A．could B．must C．might D．should参考答案：D我已经告诉了你的朋友如何到达旅馆，但我本应该开车载她去那里．首先分析句意，我已经告诉了你的朋友如何到达旅馆，但我本应该开车载她去那里．shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事而未做．故选D．10.Howdoyoufindtheclassmeetingorganizedbyourmonitor?______.A.Ourmonitorwasverybusy

B.Oh,itisverywonderful

C.Ispokeatthemeeting

D.Jacktoldmethenews参考答案：B11.whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?--Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.asaretold

B.astold

C.astelling

D.astheytold参考答案：B12.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstrongerand_________animportantroleontheinternationalstageinrecentyears.A.plays B.wasplaying C.played D.hasbeenplaying参考答案：D13.Peopletakenapsatnooninhotterclimates,_______theheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.A.which

B.what

C.when

D.where

参考答案：D14.Onlyoneofthesebooksisworth_______._______isnowonderthatyoulooksoupset.A.toread;That

B.ofreading;ThisC.beingread;There

D.reading;It参考答案：D略15.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B16.–Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeelbetter.

–_______________.A.I’dloveto B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Maggiewasassignedtoapublicschoolinthemiddleoftheyear,andtheheadmasteraskedhertoteachClass4-Brightaway.Sheheardthattheformerteacherhad

41

__suddenly,buttheheadmasterdidn’ttellher

42__.Allhetoldherwasthatthiswasaclassof

“

43

_students”.Firstday,shewalkedintotheclassroom,spitballs(纸团)

44

throughtheair,feetondesks,thenoisedeafening.Shewalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomand

45__theattendancebook（考勤簿）.Nextto20namesonthelistwereIQscores:140,141...160.“Oh,”shethoughttoherself,“

46

theyaresohigh-spirited.ThesechildrenhaveexceptionalIQs.”She

47

andbroughtthemtoorder,__48

thatshecouldteachsuchhigh-qualitystudents.AtfirstMaggiefoundthestudents

49

toturninwork,andthatassignmentsthatwerehandedinweredone

50

,fullofmistakes.Shespoketoeveryone,“WithyourIQ,I___51

nothingshortof(除…之外)thebestworkfromyou.”ThewholetermMaggiecontinually52

themoftheirresponsibilitytousealltheextraintelligenceGodhadgiventhem.Thingsbeganto

53

.Thechildrenworkedhard.Theirworkwascreativeandexcellent.Attheendoftheterm,theheadmaster

54

Maggieintohisoffice.“Whatmagichaveyoudonetothesekids?”Heasked

55

.“Theirworkhassurpassed(超过)alltheregularclasses.”“Itisjust

56

.They’resmarterthanregularstudents!Yousaidyourselftheyarespecialstudents.”Maggiewas

57

.“Isaidtheyarespecialbecausetheyarethespecialneedstudents—behavioraldisordered.”“ThenwhyaretheirIQsso

58

ontheattendancesheet?”Maggiepulledoutthesheetandpassedittotheheadmaster.“Thosearen’ttheirIQs.Thosearetheirlocker

59

atthegym.Sorry,Ms.Maggie,yourkidsarenotgeniuses(天才).”Maggiepausedabit,andsmiled,“Ifsomeone

60

himselftobeagenius,hewillbecomeone.I’mteachingthemasgeniusesagainnextyear.”41.A.left B.dismissed（解雇） C.disappeared

D.stopped42.A.how

B.when

C.who

D.why43.A.naughty

B.common

C.special

D.poor44.A.throwing

B.going

C.flying

D.coming45.A.closed

B.opened

C.checked

D.found46.A.Nowonder B.Nodoubt

C.Noproblem

D.Noway47.A.wondered B.smiled

C.angered

D.waved48.A.grateful B.angry

C.pitiful

D.doubtful49.A.disliked

B.managed

C.tried

D.failed50.A.skillfully

B.carelessly

C.carefully

D.attentively

51.A.suppose

B.expect

C.imagine

D.suggest52.A.reminded B.warned

C.scolded

D.told53.A.turn

B.happen

C.change

D.end54.A.led

B.showed

C.ordered

D.called55.A.angrily

B.excitedly

C.patiently

D.slowly56.A.natural

B.right

C.fine

D.possible57.A.disappointed B.encouraged

C.surprised

D.pleased58.A.low

B.much

C.high

D.many59.A.numbers

B.scores

C.doors

D.names60.A.wishes

B.believes

C.trains

D.helps参考答案：41-45.ADCCB

46-50.ABADB

51-55.BACDB

56-60.ACCAB三、阅读理解18.

OTTAWA--Canada’swesterncityofCalgaryistheworld’sbestcitywhenitcomestohealthyliving,localpressreportedMonday.

AccordingtoaninternationalsurveybyMercerHumanResourceConsulting,aLondon-basedconsultingfirm,Calgarywasputatthetopofalistof144cities.Itscored121points,justaboveHonolulu’sscoreof120.Helsinki（赫尔辛基，芬兰首都）andOttawafollowedat119.5and118.5respectively.

ThreeotherCanadiancitiescameinthetop20.MontrealandVancouvertiedforninthandTorontocameinat18th.

Thescoresarebasedonairpollutionlevels,availabilityandqualityofhospitalsandmedicalsupplies,aswellastheefficiencyofwasteremovalandsewagesystems.

InAmerica,thelowestscoringcitywasAtlanta,whichwasranked76th.AthenswasthelowestscoringcityinWesternEurope,ranking120thbecauseofitsairpollution.Londonwasranked59th.

56.HowmanyCanadiancitiesareinthetop20?A.3.

B.4.

C.5.

D.6.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtakenintoaccountwhenthecitieswerescored?A.Weatherconditions.B.Airquality.

C.Wasteremoval.

D.Medicalsupplies.58.Amongthefollowingcities,whichisthelowestscoringone?A.Atlanta.

B.Athens.

C.London.

D.Helsinki.参考答案：CAB19.Whydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooks,yes—butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse’slife.Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat—eventhoughthere’snotasinglebook.AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people.Peoplewithuniquelifestoriesvolunteertobethe“books.”Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingasanyyoucanfindinabook.(Ifyouattend,besuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.)Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofdepressingtopic.Youcanspeakwitharefugee,asoldiersufferingfromPTSD（创伤后遗症）,ahomelesspersonandawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.”TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RomniAbergelandhiscolleagueshostedafour—dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren’tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon’tneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Checkouttheorganization’sFacebookpagetoseewhentheHumanLibrarymightbearrivingnearyou.8.WhatshallwedobeforegoingtotheHumanLibrary?A.Bringabook.

B.Getalibrarycard.C.Makeanappointment.

D.Gooversomelisteninghabits.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap”inparagraph2mean?A.True

B.Quick.C.Wrong.

D.Obvious.10.WhydidRonmiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?A.Heexpectedtoanswerdifferentquestions.B.HesuccessfullyheldaneventinNorthernEurope.C.Hewantedyoungpeopletopayattentiontodepression.D.HehadsetuptheHumanLibrariesallovertheworld.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.“Borrow”PeopleInsteadofBooks

B.HumanLibraryOrganizationC.HumanLibraryIsNearYou

D.ALibraryinDenmark参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.C

11.B本文主要介绍了人类图书馆，在人类图书馆，借的不是书本，你可以“借”人。这些有着独特生活经历的人自愿成为“书”，在一定的时间内，你可以问他们问题，听他们的故事，这些故事和你在书中所能找到的一样引人入胜。8.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifyouattend,makesuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.”如果你要参加，一定要复习使你成为一个好听众的习惯。分析选项可知D项（Gooversomeliste