2022年北京昌平区第五中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年北京昌平区第五中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Herchildwascrying,butshe___________himandcarriedonwithherwork.A.knew

B.ignored

C.recognized

D.joined参考答案：B2.--Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.--Well,youknowwhattheysay:______________________________________A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.All

roadsleadtoRome.D.Nopains,nogains.参考答案：D3.Ifind______difficultforustounderstandoldEnglishtoday.A．it

B．that

C．there

D．this参考答案：A【考点】代词／不定代词【试题解析】分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是tounderstandoldEnglishtoday，故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意，可知选A。句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。4.-Doingitlikethismeans_______time.-Ididn’tmean______it.A.wasting…todo

B.towaste…doing

C.waste…do

D.wasting…doing

参考答案：A本题考察动词mean的用法：mean+动名词表示“意味着…”,mean+动词不定式表示“打算/意图…”5.HebegantolearnEnglishin______whenhewasin______.

A.the1990s/thethirties

B.the1990’s/histhirties

C.1990s/thethirties

D.1990’s/histhirties参考答案：B6.Thecityinsistedthatitscitizens____lesstoreducetheamountofthecarbondioxideintheair.A.willdrive

B.todrive

C.drive

D.drove参考答案：C7.____toaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwas___veryenjoyableandexcitingexperience.A.Togo,an

B.Going,a

C.Going,an

D.Goes,a参考答案：C8.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou______whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.

A.comeupwith

B.comeout

C.comealongwith

D.comeacross

参考答案：D略9.

,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.WantingthejobverymuchB.AlthoughwantinghejobbadlyC.ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD.Hewantedthejobbadly参考答案：C10.TheBraziliannovel,TheAlchemistissaid________intoovertwelvelanguagesbytheendoflastyear.A.tobetranslated B.beingtranslatedC.tohavebeentranslated

D.havingbeentranslated参考答案：C【名师点睛】单选题答题技巧之

归类法根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。比如这一题，选项可分为不定式和ing格式两类，句意:据说这本巴西小说《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》到去年年底已被翻译成超过十二种语言。sth.issaidtodo为固定句式,意为“据说某事……”,不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前且novel与translate之间为被动关系,故C项正确。11.Motherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheseriousillness,butherhealthisimproving_____daybyday.A.frequently

B.gradually C.fluently

D.actually参考答案：B12.AsfarasIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.notsuch

C.noa

D.nosucha参考答案：A13.----Ifourparentswouldlistenmoretous,theywouldunderstandusbetter.

----______.Theyjustexpectustolisten.

A.Ibelievenot B.Noproblem C.Goodidea D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：D14.She_______youforyourmoney,butnotforlove.A.marriedwith

B.marriedto

C.gotmarried

D.married参考答案：D15.Thetrain

forthecityatten,soyouhaveenoughtimetomakepreparations.

A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.istoleave

D.isgoingtoleave参考答案：A略16.Nobodyknowswhomthisnewbook___________.A.isbelongedto B.wasbelongedtoC.belongsto

D.isbelonged参考答案：C

二、完型填空17.阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。Yesterdaymyson,daughterandIwenttoagrocerystore．Aheadofuswasalittlegirlwithhermother．ThelittlegirlwasaskinghermotherforaboxofSmarties（聪明豆）andyoucouldseeitalmostbrokethemother’s

36

whenshesaid,“I’msorry,honey,butwejustcan’t

37

it．”Mysonwaswatchingthat

38

．Incidentally,hehadbeengatheringleavesinouryardto39

himselfsomemoney．Ashewatchedthemotheranddaughterleavethestore,herantothecandycounterand

40

aboxofSmarties．Myson

41

placedtheSmartiesontheconveyorbelt,42

hismoneyandboughttheSmarties．HeturnedtolookatmeandIjust

43

．Outheranafterthelittlegirlandhermother,

44

hewantedtogivethemtheSmarties．Hecamebackandtoldmewhathetoldthem:“EverykidshouldhaveapackofSmarties

45，

itmakesyousmarter．IboughtSmartiesformyson．ItoldhimthatIwasso

46

ofhim,andthatforhisactofgenerosity.（慷慨）he

47

hisownSmarties．Promptly,hereplied,“Butyoudonice

48

forpeopleandyounevergetanythingforit．”Iexplainedthat

49

youdosomethingniceforsomeoneitshouldnotbebecauseyouexpectanything

50,butwhenyoudogetsomethingyoushouldbevery

51

．Onourwayhomewe

52

themotherandherdaughterwalkinghome．Istoppedandofferedthema

53．Ifoundoutthat

54

manyotherfamiliesinourtown,theyhadlosttheirincomewhenthelocalmillshutdown．WemadefriendsandIhavelearnedthatIwasraisingmychildrentobethoughtfuland

55

others．36．A．mind

B．spirit

C．heart

D．sense37．A．spare

B．afford

C．manage

D．operate38．A．dialogue

B．quarrel

C．discussion

D．announcement39．A．offer

B．charge

C．reward

D．raise40．A．fetched

B．bought

C．grabbed

D．seized41．A．nervouslyB．eagerly

C．carefully

D．hurriedly42．A．pulledoutB．setaside

C．leftalone

D．pickedup43．A．shook

B．ignored

C．followed

D．nodded44．A．though

B．while

C．as

D．but45．A．because

B．if

C．when

D．although46．A．consciousB．proud

C．anxious

D．confident47．A．valued

B．deserved

C．purchasedD．matched48．A．charity

B．instructions

C．deeds

D．affairs49．A．once

B．when

C．since

D．although50．A．inreturn

B．undercontrol

C．onpurpose

D．inturn51．A．forgetfulB．grateful

C．helpful

D．faithful52．A．walked

B．discovered

C．passed

D．glanced53．A．candy

B．smile

C．present

D．ride54．A．opposite

B．alongwith

C．exceptfor

D．insteadof55．A．satisfying

B．praising

C．greeting

D．caring参考答案：36-40CBADC

41-45DADCA

46-50BBCBA

51-55BCDBD三、阅读理解18.

ItwouldbehardtoarguethatthereisanyonemorepowerfulinHollywoodtodaythanStevenSpielberg.SincehisfirstmajorsuccessJawsin1975,hehasmadeonehitmovieafteranother.TheseincludethewildlypopularseriesIndianaJones,JawsandET.Thosefilmsarefunandlighthearted.ButStevenSpielberghasalsomadeseriousfilmsthatwerewellreceivedbycritics(评论家)andmovieaudiencesalike.ThemovieSavingPrivateRyanisagoodexample.ItisanAmericanwarmovieinthetraditionalsense.But,thedirector'scloseattentiontodetailandhistoricalfactsalsoincreasedpublicinterestinAmerica'seffortsduringWorldWarTwo.ThefilmSchindler'sListalsotakesplaceduringWorldWarTwo.IttellsthepowerfulstoryofaGermanbusinessmanwhoworkedtosaveJewsfromNaziGermany.StevenSpielbergwasborninthecityofCincinnati,Ohioin1946.Hismotherownedarestaurantandwasalsoamusician.Hisfatherwasanelectricalengineer.Stevenstartedmakingmovieswhilehewasgrowingup.Herequiredhisfamilyandfriendstopaytwenty-fivecentstoseehisfilmswhentheywerecompleted.StevenSpielbergsaidthisexperienceledhimtoproducethefilmSuperEight.Ittellsaboutagroupofteenagerswhojointogethertomakeamovieanduncoveramysteryintheprocess.StevenSpielbergisoneofthetopdirectorsinthefilmindustryandalsohasmanyfansinChina.Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,StevenSpielbergsaidthatheowesmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.HemetCateCapshaw,whoisanactress,whenhewasworkingononeofhisfilms.Afterthatitstilltooksevenyearsbeforetheyfinallygotmarried.Thecouplehassevenchildreninall.52．WhatcanwelearnaboutthefilmJaws?A．Itfailedtoattractpublicinterest.B．Itwasregardedasaseriousfilm.C．ItwasmadeafterIndianaJones.D．ItwasmadebyStevenSpielbergat29.53．What'sthesimilaritybetweenSavingPrivateRyanandSchindler'sList?A．Theyarebothhumorous.B．Theywerereleasedatthesametime.C．TheybothhappenduringWorldWarTwo.D．TheyarebothtraditionalAmericanmovies.54．Accordingtothetext,Steven,Spielberg________.A．livedapoorlifewhenhewasyoungB．believedhardworkledtohissuccessC．hasgotsevenchildrenintotalD．hadmusicalparents55．Theunderlinedwords“thisexperience”inParagraph4refertothe

experienceof________.A．youngStevenSpielberg'slifeB．youngStevenSpielberg'smakingfilmsC．StevenSpielberg'sachievingsuccessD．StevenSpielberg'slivingwithhisfamily参考答案：DCCB19.Everyday,15-year-oldMarthawroteontheInternetaboutthemealsheateatschool.Shealsotookpicturesofthefood.However,Marthawasveryhonestaboutthefood.Shedidnotjustdescribethefood.Shejudgedthetasteandhealthofthefood.Marthaalsobegantouseherblog（博客）foranimportantreason.Shebegantoraise（筹集）moneyfortheorganizationMary’sMealsintheEastAfricancountryofMalawi.Itprovidesfoodforchildreninschoolsforfree.MarthaencouragedherreaderstosendmoneytoMary’sMealstohelpbuildakitchen.Butthen,Marthabegantohaveaproblem.Manypeoplereadherblog.Shebecamebignews.ThenewsstoriesshowedthatthefoodatMartha’sschoolwasnotalwayshealthy.Andthatmadesomepeopleangry.SotheschoolofficialsdecidedtostopMartha’sblog.Theysaidthatshecouldnottakehercameratoschool.Butanamazingthinghappened.ManypeoplebegansendingmessagesofsupportacrosstheInternet.Martha’sstorywasevenbiggerthanbefore.Nowtheofficialshadtochangetheirminds.Afewdayslater,Marthawasagainwritingherblog.Butmorethanthat,peoplehadsentalotofmoneyfortheMalawischoolchildren.Marthahadhopedtoraiseabout10,000dollars.Butthetotalreached100,000dollarsandstillkeptongrowing!Martha’sblogalsohelpedtoimprovemealsatherschool.Onedayshewrote:Aswewaitedfordinnerweweretoldthatweareallowedtoeatasmuchfruitandbreadaswewant.NooneknowswhatwillhappentoMartha’sbloginfuture.Butalreadythislittlegirlhashelpedtochangetheea