2022-2023学年广东省汕头市金园实验中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省汕头市金园实验中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenhewasthere,he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.

A.would

B.should

C.hadbetter

D.might参考答案：A2.Hisbeinglatepreventedhim______inthecaraccident.

A.fromkilled

B.beingkilled

C.fromkilling

D.waskilled

参考答案：B略3.–Whichmoviesdoyouprefer,comediesoractionmovies?

–I

watchactionmovies

seecomedies.

A.wouldrather;than

B.like;better

C.prefer;to参考答案：A略4.It’spolitethatchildrenasktheirparents’

beforegoingoutfromtheirhomes.A.strength

B.prediction

C.independence

D.permission参考答案：D5.ThisisTed’sphoto;wemisshimalot.He____flyingtosaveachildintheearthquake.

A.killed

B.iskilled

C.waskilled

D.waskilling参考答案：C6.Hehurriedtothestation,____tocatchthelasttrain.

A.tohope

B.hope

C.hoping

D.hoped.参考答案：C略7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO

easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeentraveling

D.wastotravel参考答案：A8..---Haveyougotenoughmembers?---Marysaysshewilljoinus______thesalarymeetsherexpectations..A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.unless

参考答案：B略9.Thehotel_______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatit

B.westayedatC.westayed

D.wherewestayedat参考答案：B考查定语从句。先行词是thehotel，在从句中作状语，可相应的代词it必须省略，故A错误。C项的where关系代词不能省略。如果是where引导的话，定语从句中不能有at，但是D有at。而Ｂ项有介词at，后面缺少宾语，应该是that引导，that做宾语是可以省略的。故B项是正确的。句意：我们在假期待的旅店位于海边。选Ｂ项。10.–DoyouknowifSuewouldliketogodancingwithus?

–______,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime.B.Itcountsfornothing.C.Itdoesn’thurttoask.D.Itdoesn'tmakesense.参考答案：C11.--Wedon'tallowanyone________here.--Well,Ihatetosayitagain.Wedon'tallow________here.A.tosmoke;smokingB.smoking;tosmokeC.tosmoke;tosmokeD.smoking;smoking参考答案：A12.Eithertheguidesortheteamleader________lookingafterthestudentsthen.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was

参考答案：D13.．Everyyear,_____peoplediefromillnesscausedbysmoking．

A．millionsof

B．millionof

C．millionsD．million参考答案：A略14.Youare_______totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheother

persondoesn'tgetbored.A.suggested

B.supported

C.taught

D.supposed参考答案：D15.Therewasanoilpainting__________inthecorner.It__________thereforseveraldays.A．laying；hadlaid

B．lain；hadlaidC．lying；hadlain

D．laid；hadbeenlain参考答案：C略16.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho______recentlycomehere

________topassthiskindoftest.

A．has;has

B．has;had

C．has;have

D．have;have参考答案：C二、完型填空17.DuringmychildhoodIexperiencedgreaterhardshipsthanmostpeoplegothroughinalifetime.Inmyshort17yearsoflife，Ihavebeen___36___fivedivorcesofmyparents.Havinganewstepmotherorstepfathereveryfewyearswas___37___，buttheconstantmovingwasworse.Myfather’scancerdiagnosis___38___meapartandhistwoheartattacksand___39___withdiabetesputahugepressureonthefamily.Byage13，Iwas___40___andemotionallyscarred.IfeltlikeIhadnooneto___41___andthatnothingwouldevergetbetter.ThenImetMaggie，andmyattitudetowardslifechanged.Formanysummers，I___42___atahorse-ridingcampforpeoplewithspecialneeds.Wetaughtchildren，andadultsspecializedskills___43___theirabilities.Forexample，wewouldteachachildwithautism(自闭症)___44___skills，orachildwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)strengthbuildingexercise.Eachvolunteerwas___45___aspecificchildduringeightweeks.Afewweekslater，Iwasaskedto___46___anothervolunteerwhowassick.Thatwasthedaymy___47___onlifechangedforever.AsIbegantoworkwithher，Ilookedthroughherfiletogetmoreinformation，whichwas___48___.Shehadbeenphysicallyabused(肉体折磨)asanewbornandthroughoutherinfancy.Herbirthparents___49___hersobadlythattheycausedheraseriousbraininjurybytheageoftwo.Herskullhadbeenbrokenhowever，theamazingthingaboutMaggiewasher___50___attitude.WhenImetMaggie，shewas12，andshewouldsay___51___but“I’mhappy!”.Ifyouaskedher“Howoldareyou？”,“I’mhappy”sherepliedeachtime.Everyoneatthecamp___52___her“HappyMaggie”.Mylifegrowingupwasahugestruggle，___53___Maggietaughtmenottogetinthewayofhappiness.Nothingbadinlifeshouldbeenoughtochange___54___Iam.Shegaveme___55___.IfIlearnedanythingfromMaggie，itwouldbe，nomatterwhat，behappy.36.A.beyond B.with C.through D.in37.A.charming B.exciting C.rough D.independent38.A.broke B.tore C.defeated D.turned39A.recovery B.battle C.concern D.suffering40.A.depressed B.confused C.confident D.pleased41.A.lookafter B.appealto C.turnto D.takeafter42.A.volunteered B.handled C.admitted D.recommended43.A.comparedwith B.basedon C.judgingfrom D.owingto44.A.analyzing B.creating C.communicating D.calculating45.A.assigned B.separated C.promoted D.got46.A.interview B.employ C.replace D.dismiss47.A.decision B.evaluation C.outlook D.principle48.A.surprising B.spiritlifting C.disappointing D.heartbreaking49.A.tended B.treated C.opposed D.protected50.A.unsinkable B.unacceptable C.unforgettable D.unreasonable51.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something52.A.nicknamed B.complained C.translated D.gave53.A.and B.yet C.so D.otherwise54.A.why B.where C.that D.who55.A.ambition B.hope C.strength D.lesson参考答案：36.C

37.C

38.B

39.B

40.A

41.C

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.C

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.B这是篇记叙文。讲述了作者在短短17年间经历了父母的五次离婚后，感觉无助和沮丧。于是在夏天自愿加入给特殊人群设立的骑马营地。在营地里作者遇到了从出生一直受虐待的Maggie，并被她永不灰心的快乐态度所打动，这也改变了作者对未来的展望。【36题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在我短短的17年的人生中，我经历了5次父母的离婚。A.beyond超过；B.with带有；C.through通过；经历；D.in在里面。through此处表示经历，其他选项没有此用法。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每隔几年就有一个新的继母或继父是很艰难的，但不断的搬家更糟。A.charming迷人的；B.exciting激动的；C.rough艰难的；D.independent独立的。结合下文buttheconstantmovingwasworse可知每隔几年就有一个新的继母或继父是很艰难的。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲的癌症诊断让我崩溃，他的两次心脏病发作和与糖尿病的斗争给这个家庭带来了巨大的压力。A.broke打破；B.tore撕开；C.defeated打败；D.turned转弯。作者父亲得了癌症让本来就感觉日子艰难的作者崩溃了。短语tearsb.up“让某人崩溃”，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的癌症诊断让我崩溃，他的两次心脏病发作和与糖尿病的斗争给这个家庭带来了巨大的压力。A.recovery恢复；B.battle斗争；C.concern关心；D.suffering痛苦。根据上文可知父亲得了癌症，经力了两次心脏病以及和糖尿病的战斗给家庭带来了巨大的压力。短语battlewith“与……战斗”。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：13岁的时候，我很沮丧，感情上伤痕累累。A.depressed沮丧的；B.confused困惑的；C.confident自信的；D.pleased高兴的。结合下文andemotionallyscarred可知，作者13岁就感到沮丧。故选A。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得我没有人可以求助，没有什么事情会变得更好。A.lookafter照顾；B.appealto吸引；C.turnto求助于；D.takeafter与……相像。结合下文nothingwouldevergetbetter可知作者觉得自己没有人可以求助，短语turntosb“求助于某人”。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多个夏天，我都在为有特殊需要的人举办的马术夏令营做志愿者。A.volunteered自愿；B.handled处理；C.admitted承认；D.recommended推荐。根据下文Eachvolunteer可知，作者是自愿去了马术夏令营做志愿者。故选A。【43题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们基于儿童和成人的能力来教授他们特殊的技能。A.comparedwith与……相比较；B.basedon以……为基础；C.judgingfrom根据……判断；D.owingto由于。根据下文theirabilities可知，作者是基于他们的能力教孩子或者成人特技能。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我们会教一个有自闭症的孩子交流技巧，或者一个有脑瘫的孩子力量锻炼。A.analyzing分析；B.creating创造；C.communicating交流；沟通；D.calculating计算。根据上文中wewouldteachachildwithautism（自闭症）可知，作者会教自闭症儿童沟通技能。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个志愿者在八周内被分配到一个特定的孩子。A.assigned分配；委派；B.separated分开；C.promoted促进；D.got得到。根据下文aspecificchild可知每个志愿者会被分配到一个特殊的孩子。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我被要求代替另一个生病志愿者。A.interview采访；B.employ雇用；C.replace代替；替换；D.dismiss解散。根据下文volunteerwhowassick可知作者是去代替生病的志愿者。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一天，我对未来的展望彻底改变了。A.decision决定；B.evaluation评估；C.outlook展望；D.principle原则。根据下文可知，正是那天彻底改变了作者对未来的展望。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开始和她一起工作时，我翻阅了她的档案获得了更多令人心碎的信息。A.surprising意外的；B.spirit-lifting鼓舞人心的；C.disappointing失望的；D.heart-breaking令人心碎的。根据下文Shehadbeenphysicallyabusedasanewbornandroughoutherinfancy，可知这个孩子从出生到整个婴儿期都被虐待，作者了解到了这一令人心碎的信息。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的亲生父母对她很不好，在她两岁的时候就给她造成了严重的脑损伤。A.tended倾向于；B.treated对待；C.opposed反对；D.protected保护。结合下文hersobadlythattheycausedheraseriousbraininjurybytheageoftwo可知，亲生父母对她并不好。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的头骨被打破了，然而，Maggie令人惊讶的是她不灰心的态度。A.unsinkable不灰心的；B.unacceptable不能接受的；C.unforgettable难忘的；D.unreasonable不合理的。结合下文“I’mhappy”sherepliedeachtime.可知，Maggie拥有不灰心的人生态度。故选A。【51题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：当我到时，她十二岁，她只会说"我很开心"。A.everything一切；B.anything任何事；C.nothing没有什么；D.something某事。结合下文“I’mhappy”sherepliedeachtime.可知她只会说“我很开心”，短语nothingbut“只有；仅仅”。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：营地里的每个人都给她起了个绰号叫“快乐的Maggie”。A.nicknamed取绰号；B.complained抱怨；C.translated翻译；D.gave给予。根据下文可知，营地里的人都给她取绰号happyMage。故选A。【53题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我的成长成为一场巨大的痛苦，但Maggie教会我不要让这成为幸福的绊脚石。A.and并且；B.yet然而；C.so因此；D.otherwise否则。前后文为转折关系。故选B。【54题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：生活中没有什么坏事足以改变我（是谁）。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，且指人。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给了我希望。A.ambition抱负；B.hope希望；C.strength力量；D.lesson教训。结合后文IfIlearnedanythingfromMaggie,itwouldbe,nomatterwhat,behappy.可知。Maggie乐观的态度给了作者希望。故选B。三、阅读理解18.HundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases，babies，infants(婴儿)andteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalinnorthWalesalone.TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild’shealthashealthyeatingandexercise，andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat.Statisticsobtained(获得)undertheFreedomofInformationActbyBBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013.Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人)，withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirthVickiDawson，whosetuptheChildren’sSleepCharity(CSC)，saidsleeplessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsinanxiety.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth，”shesaid.Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessinclasswereaconcernastheycouldn’tconcentrateforlongperiods.PsychologistAmyMcClelland，ofSleepWales，saidacommonproblemwasthatchildrenwere“overexcited”beforebedandthatfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasics.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily，read，chat，afilmmaybe，lightsoffandthenbed.”Sheadded.12.What’sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep？A.Lessexercise. B.Eatinghabits.C.Technologyuse. D.Sleeppatterns.13.Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep-relateddisorders？A.Infants. B.Teenagers.C.Teachers. D.Parents.14.WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid？A.Chattingandfilmsmakechildrensleepmore.B.Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.C.Beingtooexcitedisgoodforsleephabits.D.Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.WaystoTreatSleepProblems B.SleepProblemsofWelshChildrenC.SleepHabitsofWelshChildren D.TheProblemsofWelshChildren参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.A

15.B本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是威尔士儿童的睡眠问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.可知，儿童睡眠不足的主要原因是“科技的使用”。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人),withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.可知，婴儿是有睡眠相关障碍的住院患者的大多数。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily,read,chat,afilmmaybe,lightsoffandthenbed.“想想20世纪50年代的家庭住宅。一家人吃饭，读书，聊天，看场电影，然后熄灯睡觉。”可知，聊天和看电影让孩子们睡得更多。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段HundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases,babies,infantsandteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalwhileinnorthWalesalone.“威尔士每年有数百名儿童因睡眠问题接受治疗。在某些情况下，仅在北威尔士，婴儿、婴儿和青少年就被送进了医院。”由此推知本文最佳主题是B项SleepProblemsofWelshChildren“威尔士儿童的睡眠问题”。故选B。19.Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasgoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.interview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofjobhunterswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegrease(油渍)onhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,thejobhunterslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointment.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.Thentheinterviewerturne